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Fertility & birth rates in Saint Lucia and Zambia

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has an annual birth rate of 11.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.1 for Zambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.38 in Saint Lucia and 4.1 in Zambia — 197.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 79.6% in Saint Lucia and by 41% in Zambia — in 1960, it was 6.77 and 6.95, respectively.

  • Saint Lucia is ranked 123/196 by birth rate compared to 19/196 for Zambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Saint Lucia — it's 28.3 in Zambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 27.8 in Saint Lucia vs 115.9 in Zambia.
  • In Saint Lucia, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Zambia.

Fertility rate in Saint Lucia vs Zambia by year

Saint Lucia
Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saint Lucia Zambia
2023 1.38 4.1
2022 1.39 4.18
2021 1.4 4.25
2020 1.41 4.32
2019 1.42 4.42
2018 1.44 4.49
2017 1.45 4.57
2016 1.46 4.67
2015 1.47 4.78
2014 1.49 4.89
2013 1.5 5.01
2012 1.5 5.14
2011 1.5 5.26
2010 1.67 5.36
2009 1.74 5.45
2008 1.7 5.53
2007 1.7 5.61
2006 1.77 5.68
2005 1.81 5.7
2004 1.86 5.7
2003 1.94 5.71
2002 2.03 5.77
2001 2.13 5.85
2000 2.21 5.92
1999 2.5 6
1998 2.4 6.07
1997 2.74 6.12
1996 2.71 6.18
1995 3.03 6.23
1994 3.03 6.26
1993 3 6.3
1992 3.11 6.35
1991 3.19 6.46
1990 3.24 6.57
1989 3.31 6.64
1988 3.44 6.7
1987 3.61 6.8
1986 3.8 6.87
1985 3.97 6.93
1984 4.02 6.97
1983 4.08 7.01
1982 4.17 7.04
1981 4.28 7.07
1980 4.41 7.14
1979 4.58 7.22
1978 4.83 7.29
1977 4.97 7.35
1976 5.16 7.39
1975 5.36 7.42
1974 5.57 7.36
1973 5.69 7.34
1972 5.81 7.3
1971 5.95 7.26
1970 6.1 7.22
1969 6.25 7.18
1968 6.39 7.18
1967 6.51 7.15
1966 6.61 7.14
1965 6.69 7.12
1964 6.76 7.09
1963 6.72 7.06
1962 6.82 7.01
1961 6.84 6.98
1960 6.77 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Saint Lucia was 1.38 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Saint Lucia vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Saint Lucia
Zambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Saint Lucia Zambia
2023 475 577,660
2022 530 563,456
2021 -15 535,629
2020 562 536,484
2019 609 528,089
2018 694 515,644
2017 724 504,630
2016 767 497,521
2015 841 491,021
2014 852 483,663
2013 892 476,846
2012 916 469,406
2011 934 459,743
2010 1,176 448,337
2009 1,349 434,458
2008 1,369 419,560
2007 1,422 403,729
2006 1,511 387,891
2005 1,553 368,756
2004 1,615 349,352
2003 1,694 331,189
2002 1,774 316,041
2001 1,860 302,682
2000 1,967 293,186
1999 2,389 283,297
1998 2,294 275,568
1997 2,709 268,198
1996 2,649 262,468
1995 3,019 257,897
1994 2,976 252,023
1993 2,899 245,917
1992 2,981 239,953
1991 3,009 237,957
1990 3,061 235,835
1989 3,146 233,429
1988 3,229 230,118
1987 3,351 227,813
1986 3,496 224,768
1985 3,591 221,351
1984 3,526 216,695
1983 3,443 212,712
1982 3,360 207,621
1981 3,306 202,822
1980 3,275 198,817
1979 3,301 197,578
1978 3,340 194,933
1977 3,240 191,557
1976 3,166 186,762
1975 3,126 182,258
1974 3,106 174,484
1973 3,033 168,258
1972 3,028 161,648
1971 3,046 155,249
1970 3,093 149,380
1969 3,143 142,660
1968 3,154 137,315
1967 3,113 131,938
1966 3,028 127,164
1965 3,042 122,814
1964 3,074 117,197
1963 3,048 114,555
1962 3,124 110,173
1961 3,173 106,318
1960 3,202 102,335

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.26% in Saint Lucia and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.34% in Saint Lucia and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Saint Lucia vs Zambia by year

Saint Lucia
Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Saint Lucia Zambia
2023 11.3 33.1
2022 11.4 33.5
2021 11.6 33.9
2020 11.7 34.4
2019 11.9 35
2018 12 35.5
2017 12.1 35.9
2016 12.2 36.6
2015 12.3 37.3
2014 12.4 38.1
2013 12.5 39
2012 12.4 39.9
2011 12.4 40.7
2010 13.8 41.4
2009 14.6 42
2008 14.6 42.6
2007 14.8 43.2
2006 15.3 43.7
2005 15.6 43.8
2004 16 43.9
2003 16.6 43.9
2002 17.3 44.3
2001 18 44.8
2000 18.8 45.5
1999 21.5 45.9
1998 20.9 46.2
1997 23.7 46.3
1996 23.5 46.6
1995 26.2 46.8
1994 26.2 46.7
1993 26 46.6
1992 27 46.6
1991 27.6 46.9
1990 28.3 47
1989 29 47.1
1988 29.8 47.1
1987 31.1 47.3
1986 32.4 47.4
1985 33.6 47.4
1984 33.4 47.3
1983 33.4 47.3
1982 33.5 47.3
1981 33.6 47.3
1980 34.2 47.5
1979 34.9 48.2
1978 35.6 48.7
1977 35.3 49.2
1976 35.4 49.5
1975 35.6 50
1974 36.1 49.7
1973 36.3 49.7
1972 36.7 49.6
1971 37.4 49.4
1970 38.5 49.3
1969 39.5 48.9
1968 40.2 48.9
1967 40.4 48.8
1966 40.1 48.8
1965 41 48.8
1964 42 48.9
1963 42.6 48.9
1962 44.3 48.9
1961 45.7 48.9
1960 47.1 48.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.3 in Saint Lucia and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 47.1 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Saint Lucia Zambia
Fertility rate 1.38 4.1
Fertility rate rank 166/196 24/196
Birth rate 11.3 33.1
Birth rate rank 123/196 19/196
Population change due to births and deaths +475 +577,660
Natural population change rank 145/196 34/196
Natural population change rate +0.26% +2.79%
Population growth +0.26% +2.85%
Population growth rank 153/197 21/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25.4 115.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 63.7 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.3 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.4% 47.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 80.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 2.2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 3.09%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.55% 4.47%
Life expectancy 73.2 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Saint Lucia
Factual

UN forecast
Zambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Saint Lucia Zambia
2100 12% 21.6%
2099 12% 21.7%
2098 12% 21.9%
2097 12% 22%
2096 12% 22.2%
2095 11.9% 22.3%
2094 11.9% 22.5%
2093 11.9% 22.7%
2092 11.9% 22.8%
2091 11.9% 23%
2090 11.8% 23.1%
2089 11.8% 23.3%
2088 11.8% 23.5%
2087 11.8% 23.6%
2086 11.8% 23.8%
2085 11.8% 24%
2084 11.8% 24.2%
2083 11.8% 24.3%
2082 11.8% 24.5%
2081 11.8% 24.7%
2080 11.8% 24.9%
2079 11.8% 25.1%
2078 11.8% 25.3%
2077 11.9% 25.5%
2076 11.9% 25.7%
2075 11.9% 25.9%
2074 12% 26.1%
2073 12% 26.4%
2072 12.1% 26.6%
2071 12.1% 26.8%
2070 12.1% 27%
2069 12.2% 27.2%
2068 12.2% 27.5%
2067 12.2% 27.7%
2066 12.3% 27.9%
2065 12.3% 28.1%
2064 12.3% 28.4%
2063 12.4% 28.6%
2062 12.4% 28.9%
2061 12.4% 29.1%
2060 12.4% 29.3%
2059 12.5% 29.6%
2058 12.5% 29.8%
2057 12.5% 30.1%
2056 12.6% 30.4%
2055 12.6% 30.6%
2054 12.7% 30.9%
2053 12.8% 31.2%
2052 12.9% 31.5%
2051 13% 31.8%
2050 13.1% 32.2%
2049 13.2% 32.5%
2048 13.3% 32.8%
2047 13.5% 33.2%
2046 13.6% 33.5%
2045 13.8% 33.9%
2044 14% 34.2%
2043 14.1% 34.6%
2042 14.3% 34.9%
2041 14.5% 35.3%
2040 14.7% 35.6%
2039 14.9% 36%
2038 15.1% 36.3%
2037 15.3% 36.6%
2036 15.5% 37%
2035 15.7% 37.3%
2034 15.8% 37.6%
2033 16% 38%
2032 16.2% 38.3%
2031 16.4% 38.7%
2030 16.5% 39%
2029 16.7% 39.4%
2028 16.9% 39.8%
2027 17% 40.3%
2026 17.1% 40.7%
2025 17.4% 41.2%
2024 17.5% 41.5%
2023 17.9% 42%
2022 18.2% 42.4%
2021 18.5% 42.9%
2020 18.7% 43.3%
2019 19.1% 43.8%
2018 19.5% 44.1%
2017 19.9% 44.5%
2016 20.3% 44.9%
2015 20.9% 45.2%
2014 21.5% 45.5%
2013 22.1% 45.7%
2012 22.7% 45.9%
2011 23.5% 46.1%
2010 24.3% 46.3%
2009 25.1% 46.4%
2008 25.9% 46.6%
2007 26.8% 46.8%
2006 27.6% 47%
2005 28.4% 47.1%
2004 29.2% 47.3%
2003 30% 47.4%
2002 30.7% 47.6%
2001 31.4% 47.8%
2000 32.4% 48%
1999 33.5% 48.1%
1998 34.7% 48.2%
1997 35.7% 48.2%
1996 36.2% 48.2%
1995 36.7% 48.2%
1994 37% 48.2%
1993 37.3% 48.2%
1992 37.7% 48.2%
1991 38.1% 48.3%
1990 38.9% 48.4%
1989 40.2% 48.5%
1988 41.7% 48.6%
1987 42.6% 48.7%
1986 42.8% 48.8%
1985 43.1% 48.9%
1984 43.3% 49%
1983 43.5% 49.1%
1982 43.9% 49.3%
1981 44.3% 49.4%
1980 44.8% 49.5%
1979 45.5% 49.5%
1978 46.6% 49.4%
1977 47.9% 49.2%
1976 48.9% 49.1%
1975 49.5% 48.8%
1974 49.9% 48.6%
1973 50.2% 48.3%
1972 50.4% 48%
1971 50.4% 47.7%
1970 50.2% 47.4%
1969 50% 47.2%
1968 49.8% 47.1%
1967 50% 47%
1966 50.4% 46.9%
1965 50.5% 46.9%
1964 50.1% 46.7%
1963 49.6% 46.5%
1962 48.9% 46.3%
1961 48.1% 46.2%
1960 47.1% 46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.5% of the population in Saint Lucia and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 38.9% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Saint Lucia and Zambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Saint Lucia vs Zambia

Saint Lucia
Zambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Saint Lucia Zambia
2023 44 85
2022 48 89
2021 94 140
2020 43 99
2019 43 103
2018 41 117
2017 43 141
2016 46 158
2015 46 154
2014 49 174
2013 53 213
2012 55 256
2011 56 291
2010 56 332
2009 51 406
2008 55 394
2007 55 324
2006 53 262
2005 55 264
2004 54 260
2003 56 250
2002 62 274
2001 70 306
2000 83 340
1999 88 378
1998 89 392
1997 89 403
1996 72 433
1995 60 466
1994 60 507
1993 58 532
1992 58 581
1991 71 611
1990 72 625
1989 66 635
1988 71 635
1987 69 630
1986 57 619
1985 56 596

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 44 deaths per 100,000 live births in Saint Lucia, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Saint Lucia
Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Saint Lucia Zambia
2023 1.55% 4.47%
2022 1.58% 4.67%
2021 1.6% 4.92%
2020 1.63% 5.24%
2019 1.65% 5.41%
2018 1.67% 5.52%
2017 1.7% 5.61%
2016 1.72% 5.9%
2015 1.74% 6.15%
2014 1.75% 6.38%
2013 1.77% 6.72%
2012 1.78% 7.04%
2011 1.79% 7.31%
2010 1.8% 7.57%
2009 1.81% 8%
2008 1.82% 8.62%
2007 1.82% 9.14%
2006 1.82% 9.71%
2005 1.83% 10.5%
2004 1.83% 11.4%
2003 1.83% 12.4%
2002 1.83% 13.4%
2001 1.84% 14.4%
2000 1.85% 15.3%
1999 1.86% 15.9%
1998 1.87% 16.3%
1997 1.88% 16.7%
1996 1.9% 17%
1995 1.92% 17.3%
1994 1.95% 17.7%
1993 1.98% 17.9%
1992 2.01% 18.1%
1991 2.05% 18.1%
1990 2.09% 18.1%
1989 2.14% 17.9%
1988 2.2% 17.7%
1987 2.27% 17.3%
1986 2.35% 17%
1985 2.44% 16.6%
1984 2.55% 16.2%
1983 2.68% 15.9%
1982 2.83% 15.7%
1981 3% 15.6%
1980 3.2% 15.5%
1979 3.42% 15.4%
1978 3.68% 15.3%
1977 3.97% 15.3%
1976 4.3% 15.4%
1975 4.67% 15.5%
1974 5.08% 15.9%
1973 5.53% 16.3%
1972 6.02% 16.9%
1971 6.54% 17.4%
1970 7.1% 17.9%
1969 7.7% 18.3%
1968 8.32% 18.5%
1967 8.96% 18.7%
1966 9.62% 18.9%
1965 10.3% 19%
1964 11% 19.2%
1963 11.6% 19.5%
1962 12.3% 19.8%
1961 12.9% 20.1%
1960 13.4% 20.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-lucia/zambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.55% in Saint Lucia and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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