Fertility & birth rates in Serbia and Zambia

Fertility rate in Serbia vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Serbia

Zambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Serbia	Zambia
2023	1.61	4.1
2022	1.59	4.18
2021	1.52	4.25
2020	1.48	4.32
2019	1.52	4.42
2018	1.49	4.49
2017	1.49	4.57
2016	1.46	4.67
2015	1.46	4.78
2014	1.46	4.89
2013	1.43	5.01
2012	1.45	5.14
2011	1.4	5.26
2010	1.4	5.36
2009	1.44	5.45
2008	1.4	5.53
2007	1.38	5.61
2006	1.43	5.68
2005	1.45	5.7
2004	1.57	5.7
2003	1.59	5.71
2002	1.57	5.77
2001	1.58	5.85
2000	1.48	5.92
1999	1.35	6
1998	1.37	6.07
1997	1.4	6.12
1996	1.44	6.18
1995	1.47	6.23
1994	1.51	6.26
1993	1.54	6.3
1992	1.57	6.35
1991	1.61	6.46
1990	1.65	6.57
1989	1.69	6.64
1988	1.72	6.7
1987	1.75	6.8
1986	1.78	6.87
1985	1.8	6.93
1984	1.81	6.97
1983	1.83	7.01
1982	1.84	7.04
1981	1.85	7.07
1980	1.86	7.14
1979	1.88	7.22
1978	1.89	7.29
1977	1.9	7.35
1976	1.91	7.39
1975	1.92	7.42
1974	1.93	7.36
1973	1.94	7.34
1972	1.95	7.3
1971	1.96	7.26
1970	1.97	7.22
1969	1.99	7.18
1968	2.01	7.18
1967	2.02	7.15
1966	2.04	7.14
1965	2.06	7.12
1964	2.07	7.09
1963	2.08	7.06
1962	2.11	7.01
1961	2.13	6.98
1960	2.15	6.95

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Serbia was 1.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Serbia vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Serbia

Zambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Serbia	Zambia
2023	-36,427	577,660
2022	-46,651	563,456
2021	-74,494	535,629
2020	-55,193	536,484
2019	-36,810	528,089
2018	-37,707	515,644
2017	-39,317	504,630
2016	-35,998	497,521
2015	-37,605	491,021
2014	-34,946	483,663
2013	-34,399	476,846
2012	-35,288	469,406
2011	-36,906	459,743
2010	-34,999	448,337
2009	-33,676	434,458
2008	-33,590	419,560
2007	-34,693	403,729
2006	-31,870	387,891
2005	-34,227	368,756
2004	-26,121	349,352
2003	-24,686	331,189
2002	-24,750	316,041
2001	-20,259	302,682
2000	-30,065	293,186
1999	-29,408	283,297
1998	-23,006	275,568
1997	-18,389	268,198
1996	-16,007	262,468
1995	-7,628	257,897
1994	-7,157	252,023
1993	-5,703	245,917
1992	-3,779	239,953
1991	2,210	237,957
1990	7,416	235,835
1989	11,872	233,429
1988	13,852	230,118
1987	16,711	227,813
1986	19,407	224,768
1985	22,090	221,351
1984	23,815	216,695
1983	27,515	212,712
1982	30,603	207,621
1981	34,304	202,822
1980	36,273	198,817
1979	39,022	197,578
1978	43,636	194,933
1977	48,105	191,557
1976	51,399	186,762
1975	52,502	182,258
1974	51,583	174,484
1973	49,596	168,258
1972	48,248	161,648
1971	47,424	155,249
1970	48,343	149,380
1969	50,304	142,660
1968	51,653	137,315
1967	53,120	131,938
1966	53,338	127,164
1965	53,383	122,814
1964	54,185	117,197
1963	55,580	114,555
1962	59,307	110,173
1961	61,065	106,318
1960	63,642	102,335

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.55% in Serbia and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.63% in Serbia and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Serbia vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Serbia

Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Serbia	Zambia
2023	9.2	33.1
2022	9.3	33.5
2021	9.1	33.9
2020	8.9	34.4
2019	9.3	35
2018	9.2	35.5
2017	9.2	35.9
2016	9.2	36.6
2015	9.3	37.3
2014	9.3	38.1
2013	9.2	39
2012	9.3	39.9
2011	9.1	40.7
2010	9.4	41.4
2009	9.6	42
2008	9.4	42.6
2007	9.22	43.2
2006	9.58	43.7
2005	9.7	43.8
2004	10.5	43.9
2003	10.6	43.9
2002	10.4	44.3
2001	10.5	44.8
2000	9.8	45.5
1999	9.6	45.9
1998	10.1	46.2
1997	10.5	46.3
1996	10.8	46.6
1995	11.3	46.8
1994	10.3	46.7
1993	10.6	46.6
1992	10.8	46.6
1991	11.2	46.9
1990	11.5	47
1989	11.8	47.1
1988	12.2	47.1
1987	12.5	47.3
1986	12.9	47.4
1985	13.3	47.4
1984	13.6	47.3
1983	13.9	47.3
1982	14.2	47.3
1981	14.4	47.3
1980	14.6	47.5
1979	14.9	48.2
1978	15.1	48.7
1977	15.3	49.2
1976	15.4	49.5
1975	15.6	50
1974	15.6	49.7
1973	15.6	49.7
1972	15.6	49.6
1971	15.5	49.4
1970	15.5	49.3
1969	15.5	48.9
1968	15.5	48.9
1967	15.6	48.8
1966	15.8	48.8
1965	16.1	48.8
1964	16.4	48.9
1963	16.9	48.9
1962	17.4	48.9
1961	18	48.9
1960	18.5	48.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in Serbia and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 18.5 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Serbia

Factual

UN forecast

Zambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Serbia	Zambia
2100	12%	21.6%
2099	12.1%	21.7%
2098	12.1%	21.9%
2097	12.1%	22%
2096	12.2%	22.2%
2095	12.2%	22.3%
2094	12.3%	22.5%
2093	12.3%	22.7%
2092	12.3%	22.8%
2091	12.3%	23%
2090	12.4%	23.1%
2089	12.4%	23.3%
2088	12.4%	23.5%
2087	12.4%	23.6%
2086	12.4%	23.8%
2085	12.4%	24%
2084	12.4%	24.2%
2083	12.4%	24.3%
2082	12.4%	24.5%
2081	12.4%	24.7%
2080	12.4%	24.9%
2079	12.4%	25.1%
2078	12.4%	25.3%
2077	12.4%	25.5%
2076	12.4%	25.7%
2075	12.4%	25.9%
2074	12.4%	26.1%
2073	12.5%	26.4%
2072	12.5%	26.6%
2071	12.5%	26.8%
2070	12.5%	27%
2069	12.6%	27.2%
2068	12.6%	27.5%
2067	12.7%	27.7%
2066	12.7%	27.9%
2065	12.7%	28.1%
2064	12.8%	28.4%
2063	12.8%	28.6%
2062	12.9%	28.9%
2061	12.9%	29.1%
2060	13%	29.3%
2059	13%	29.6%
2058	13%	29.8%
2057	13.1%	30.1%
2056	13.1%	30.4%
2055	13.1%	30.6%
2054	13.1%	30.9%
2053	13.1%	31.2%
2052	13.1%	31.5%
2051	13.1%	31.8%
2050	13.1%	32.2%
2049	13.1%	32.5%
2048	13.1%	32.8%
2047	13.1%	33.2%
2046	13.1%	33.5%
2045	13.1%	33.9%
2044	13.1%	34.2%
2043	13.1%	34.6%
2042	13.1%	34.9%
2041	13.1%	35.3%
2040	13.1%	35.6%
2039	13.2%	36%
2038	13.2%	36.3%
2037	13.3%	36.6%
2036	13.4%	37%
2035	13.5%	37.3%
2034	13.6%	37.6%
2033	13.7%	38%
2032	13.8%	38.3%
2031	13.9%	38.7%
2030	14%	39%
2029	14%	39.4%
2028	14.1%	39.8%
2027	14.2%	40.3%
2026	14.2%	40.7%
2025	14.3%	41.2%
2024	14.3%	41.5%
2023	14.4%	42%
2022	14.4%	42.4%
2021	14.3%	42.9%
2020	14.3%	43.3%
2019	14.3%	43.8%
2018	14.3%	44.1%
2017	14.3%	44.5%
2016	14.3%	44.9%
2015	14.3%	45.2%
2014	14.3%	45.5%
2013	14.3%	45.7%
2012	14.3%	45.9%
2011	14.4%	46.1%
2010	14.5%	46.3%
2009	14.6%	46.4%
2008	14.7%	46.6%
2007	14.9%	46.8%
2006	15%	47%
2005	15.2%	47.1%
2004	15.4%	47.3%
2003	15.6%	47.4%
2002	15.8%	47.6%
2001	16.1%	47.8%
2000	16.4%	48%
1999	16.7%	48.1%
1998	17.1%	48.2%
1997	17.4%	48.2%
1996	17.7%	48.2%
1995	18%	48.2%
1994	18.3%	48.2%
1993	18.6%	48.2%
1992	18.8%	48.2%
1991	19.1%	48.3%
1990	19.3%	48.4%
1989	19.6%	48.5%
1988	19.8%	48.6%
1987	20%	48.7%
1986	20.2%	48.8%
1985	20.3%	48.9%
1984	20.5%	49%
1983	20.5%	49.1%
1982	20.6%	49.3%
1981	20.6%	49.4%
1980	20.6%	49.5%
1979	20.7%	49.5%
1978	20.9%	49.4%
1977	21%	49.2%
1976	21.3%	49.1%
1975	21.5%	48.8%
1974	21.7%	48.6%
1973	22%	48.3%
1972	22.2%	48%
1971	22.5%	47.7%
1970	23%	47.4%
1969	23.5%	47.2%
1968	24.1%	47.1%
1967	24.7%	47%
1966	25.3%	46.9%
1965	25.8%	46.9%
1964	26.3%	46.7%
1963	26.7%	46.5%
1962	27%	46.3%
1961	27.1%	46.2%
1960	27.2%	46%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Serbia and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Serbia and Zambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Serbia vs Zambia

Chart Table

Serbia

Zambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Serbia	Zambia
2023	11	85
2022	14	89
2021	26	140
2020	16	99
2019	12	103
2018	12	117
2017	13	141
2016	13	158
2015	13	154
2014	13	174
2013	13	213
2012	13	256
2011	13	291
2010	13	332
2009	12	406
2008	12	394
2007	12	324
2006	12	262
2005	13	264
2004	13	260
2003	14	250
2002	14	274
2001	15	306
2000	16	340
1999	17	378
1998	19	392
1997	17	403
1996	17	433
1995	17	466
1994	16	507
1993	16	532
1992	15	581
1991	14	611
1990	14	625
1989	14	635
1988	14	635
1987	15	630
1986	15	619
1985	15	596

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Serbia, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Serbia

Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Serbia	Zambia
2023	0.52%	4.47%
2022	0.53%	4.67%
2021	0.54%	4.92%
2020	0.55%	5.24%
2019	0.57%	5.41%
2018	0.58%	5.52%
2017	0.59%	5.61%
2016	0.61%	5.9%
2015	0.63%	6.15%
2014	0.66%	6.38%
2013	0.68%	6.72%
2012	0.71%	7.04%
2011	0.73%	7.31%
2010	0.76%	7.57%
2009	0.78%	8%
2008	0.79%	8.62%
2007	0.82%	9.14%
2006	0.85%	9.71%
2005	0.9%	10.5%
2004	0.97%	11.4%
2003	1.05%	12.4%
2002	1.14%	13.4%
2001	1.2%	14.4%
2000	1.26%	15.3%
1999	1.32%	15.9%
1998	1.42%	16.3%
1997	1.56%	16.7%
1996	1.74%	17%
1995	1.95%	17.3%
1994	2.14%	17.7%
1993	2.29%	17.9%
1992	2.43%	18.1%
1991	2.61%	18.1%
1990	2.85%	18.1%
1989	3.1%	17.9%
1988	3.36%	17.7%
1987	3.59%	17.3%
1986	3.78%	17%
1985	3.93%	16.6%
1984	4.07%	16.2%
1983	-	15.9%
1982	-	15.7%
1981	-	15.6%
1980	-	15.5%
1979	-	15.4%
1978	-	15.3%
1977	-	15.3%
1976	-	15.4%
1975	-	15.5%
1974	-	15.9%
1973	-	16.3%
1972	-	16.9%
1971	-	17.4%
1970	-	17.9%
1969	-	18.3%
1968	-	18.5%
1967	-	18.7%
1966	-	18.9%
1965	-	19%
1964	-	19.2%
1963	-	19.5%
1962	-	19.8%
1961	-	20.1%
1960	-	20.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.52% in Serbia and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.