Fertility & birth rates in Lebanon and Zambia

Fertility rate in Lebanon vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Lebanon

Zambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Lebanon	Zambia
2023	2.24	4.1
2022	2.26	4.18
2021	2.28	4.25
2020	2.31	4.32
2019	2.33	4.42
2018	2.35	4.49
2017	2.37	4.57
2016	2.39	4.67
2015	2.38	4.78
2014	2.38	4.89
2013	2.36	5.01
2012	2.35	5.14
2011	2.32	5.26
2010	2.26	5.36
2009	2.19	5.45
2008	2.17	5.53
2007	2.2	5.61
2006	2.24	5.68
2005	2.29	5.7
2004	2.38	5.7
2003	2.46	5.71
2002	2.52	5.77
2001	2.58	5.85
2000	2.6	5.92
1999	2.63	6
1998	2.65	6.07
1997	2.67	6.12
1996	2.7	6.18
1995	2.73	6.23
1994	2.82	6.26
1993	2.94	6.3
1992	3.05	6.35
1991	3.16	6.46
1990	3.27	6.57
1989	3.36	6.64
1988	3.39	6.7
1987	3.42	6.8
1986	3.47	6.87
1985	3.53	6.93
1984	3.66	6.97
1983	3.73	7.01
1982	3.86	7.04
1981	3.95	7.07
1980	4.01	7.14
1979	4.08	7.22
1978	4.18	7.29
1977	4.28	7.35
1976	4.39	7.39
1975	4.52	7.42
1974	4.65	7.36
1973	4.79	7.34
1972	4.91	7.3
1971	5.05	7.26
1970	5.19	7.22
1969	5.32	7.18
1968	5.45	7.18
1967	5.57	7.15
1966	5.68	7.14
1965	5.77	7.12
1964	5.85	7.09
1963	5.91	7.06
1962	5.9	7.01
1961	5.89	6.98
1960	5.88	6.95

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lebanon was 2.24 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lebanon vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Lebanon

Zambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Lebanon	Zambia
2023	58,786	577,660
2022	60,909	563,456
2021	46,614	535,629
2020	59,903	536,484
2019	70,486	528,089
2018	77,165	515,644
2017	84,172	504,630
2016	91,551	497,521
2015	97,385	491,021
2014	92,285	483,663
2013	80,218	476,846
2012	77,248	469,406
2011	75,523	459,743
2010	72,605	448,337
2009	69,004	434,458
2008	67,132	419,560
2007	66,965	403,729
2006	65,932	387,891
2005	67,778	368,756
2004	69,675	349,352
2003	71,232	331,189
2002	72,648	316,041
2001	73,160	302,682
2000	72,642	293,186
1999	72,437	283,297
1998	71,889	275,568
1997	71,486	268,198
1996	71,286	262,468
1995	71,016	257,897
1994	73,069	252,023
1993	75,278	245,917
1992	77,447	239,953
1991	79,274	237,957
1990	73,629	235,835
1989	74,577	233,429
1988	70,444	230,118
1987	69,058	227,813
1986	67,162	224,768
1985	66,368	221,351
1984	66,785	216,695
1983	66,056	212,712
1982	41,602	207,621
1981	65,084	202,822
1980	63,053	198,817
1979	61,184	197,578
1978	60,829	194,933
1977	60,232	191,557
1976	11,138	186,762
1975	55,423	182,258
1974	64,425	174,484
1973	63,420	168,258
1972	62,216	161,648
1971	61,278	155,249
1970	60,593	149,380
1969	59,829	142,660
1968	59,247	137,315
1967	58,957	131,938
1966	58,546	127,164
1965	58,195	122,814
1964	57,808	117,197
1963	57,054	114,555
1962	55,585	110,173
1961	53,995	106,318
1960	52,515	102,335

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.02% in Lebanon and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.22% in Lebanon and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Lebanon vs Zambia by year

Chart Table

Lebanon

Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Lebanon	Zambia
2023	16.1	33.1
2022	16.4	33.5
2021	16.6	33.9
2020	16.9	34.4
2019	17.6	35
2018	18.1	35.5
2017	18.6	35.9
2016	19.2	36.6
2015	19.6	37.3
2014	18.8	38.1
2013	18	39
2012	19	39.9
2011	19	40.7
2010	18.6	41.4
2009	18	42
2008	17.8	42.6
2007	17.9	43.2
2006	18.3	43.7
2005	18.7	43.8
2004	19.3	43.9
2003	20	43.9
2002	20.6	44.3
2001	21.1	44.8
2000	21.3	45.5
1999	21.6	45.9
1998	21.8	46.2
1997	22.1	46.3
1996	22.4	46.6
1995	22.7	46.8
1994	23.6	46.7
1993	24.7	46.6
1992	25.8	46.6
1991	26.8	46.9
1990	27.8	47
1989	28.6	47.1
1988	28.9	47.1
1987	29.1	47.3
1986	29.2	47.4
1985	29.7	47.4
1984	30.5	47.3
1983	30.8	47.3
1982	31.3	47.3
1981	31.5	47.3
1980	31.5	47.5
1979	31.5	48.2
1978	31.7	48.7
1977	31.8	49.2
1976	31.8	49.5
1975	31.8	50
1974	32.1	49.7
1973	32.4	49.7
1972	32.6	49.6
1971	33	49.4
1970	33.4	49.3
1969	33.9	48.9
1968	34.4	48.9
1967	35.2	48.8
1966	35.9	48.8
1965	36.7	48.8
1964	37.6	48.9
1963	38.3	48.9
1962	38.7	48.9
1961	39.1	48.9
1960	39.5	48.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.1 in Lebanon and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 39.5 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Lebanon

Factual

UN forecast

Zambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Lebanon	Zambia
2100	14.2%	21.6%
2099	14.2%	21.7%
2098	14.2%	21.9%
2097	14.3%	22%
2096	14.3%	22.2%
2095	14.3%	22.3%
2094	14.4%	22.5%
2093	14.5%	22.7%
2092	14.5%	22.8%
2091	14.6%	23%
2090	14.7%	23.1%
2089	14.8%	23.3%
2088	14.8%	23.5%
2087	15%	23.6%
2086	15.1%	23.8%
2085	15.2%	24%
2084	15.3%	24.2%
2083	15.4%	24.3%
2082	15.5%	24.5%
2081	15.7%	24.7%
2080	15.8%	24.9%
2079	15.9%	25.1%
2078	16%	25.3%
2077	16.1%	25.5%
2076	16.2%	25.7%
2075	16.3%	25.9%
2074	16.3%	26.1%
2073	16.4%	26.4%
2072	16.5%	26.6%
2071	16.5%	26.8%
2070	16.6%	27%
2069	16.6%	27.2%
2068	16.7%	27.5%
2067	16.8%	27.7%
2066	16.9%	27.9%
2065	16.9%	28.1%
2064	17%	28.4%
2063	17.2%	28.6%
2062	17.3%	28.9%
2061	17.5%	29.1%
2060	17.6%	29.3%
2059	17.9%	29.6%
2058	18.1%	29.8%
2057	18.3%	30.1%
2056	18.6%	30.4%
2055	18.8%	30.6%
2054	19.1%	30.9%
2053	19.4%	31.2%
2052	19.6%	31.5%
2051	19.9%	31.8%
2050	20.2%	32.2%
2049	20.4%	32.5%
2048	20.6%	32.8%
2047	20.8%	33.2%
2046	20.9%	33.5%
2045	21.1%	33.9%
2044	21.2%	34.2%
2043	21.3%	34.6%
2042	21.4%	34.9%
2041	21.4%	35.3%
2040	21.5%	35.6%
2039	21.5%	36%
2038	21.6%	36.3%
2037	21.6%	36.6%
2036	21.7%	37%
2035	21.8%	37.3%
2034	21.8%	37.6%
2033	21.9%	38%
2032	22.1%	38.3%
2031	22.5%	38.7%
2030	22.9%	39%
2029	23.4%	39.4%
2028	24%	39.8%
2027	24.7%	40.3%
2026	25.3%	40.7%
2025	25.9%	41.2%
2024	26.2%	41.5%
2023	26.7%	42%
2022	27.2%	42.4%
2021	27.6%	42.9%
2020	27.9%	43.3%
2019	27.9%	43.8%
2018	27.5%	44.1%
2017	26.9%	44.5%
2016	26.4%	44.9%
2015	25.8%	45.2%
2014	25.6%	45.5%
2013	25.7%	45.7%
2012	25.9%	45.9%
2011	26.1%	46.1%
2010	26.4%	46.3%
2009	26.8%	46.4%
2008	27.2%	46.6%
2007	27.7%	46.8%
2006	28.3%	47%
2005	28.9%	47.1%
2004	29.6%	47.3%
2003	30.2%	47.4%
2002	30.8%	47.6%
2001	31.4%	47.8%
2000	31.9%	48%
1999	32.5%	48.1%
1998	33.1%	48.2%
1997	33.6%	48.2%
1996	34.2%	48.2%
1995	34.8%	48.2%
1994	35.3%	48.2%
1993	35.8%	48.2%
1992	36.2%	48.2%
1991	36.5%	48.3%
1990	36.7%	48.4%
1989	36.9%	48.5%
1988	37.1%	48.6%
1987	37.3%	48.7%
1986	37.5%	48.8%
1985	37.7%	48.9%
1984	38%	49%
1983	38.2%	49.1%
1982	38.4%	49.3%
1981	38.7%	49.4%
1980	39%	49.5%
1979	39.4%	49.5%
1978	39.8%	49.4%
1977	40.3%	49.2%
1976	40.6%	49.1%
1975	40.9%	48.8%
1974	41.3%	48.6%
1973	41.7%	48.3%
1972	42.1%	48%
1971	42.5%	47.7%
1970	42.9%	47.4%
1969	43.3%	47.2%
1968	43.6%	47.1%
1967	43.9%	47%
1966	44.2%	46.9%
1965	44.4%	46.9%
1964	44.4%	46.7%
1963	44.1%	46.5%
1962	43.6%	46.3%
1961	43.1%	46.2%
1960	42.4%	46%

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.2% of the population in Lebanon and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 36.7% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lebanon and Zambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Lebanon vs Zambia

Chart Table

Lebanon

Zambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Lebanon	Zambia
2023	15	85
2022	15	89
2021	54	140
2020	27	99
2019	15	103
2018	15	117
2017	15	141
2016	15	158
2015	15	154
2014	14	174
2013	13	213
2012	14	256
2011	15	291
2010	15	332
2009	15	406
2008	15	394
2007	16	324
2006	17	262
2005	17	264
2004	18	260
2003	19	250
2002	21	274
2001	22	306
2000	24	340
1999	25	378
1998	26	392
1997	27	403
1996	28	433
1995	29	466
1994	30	507
1993	33	532
1992	36	581
1991	38	611
1990	48	625
1989	49	635
1988	65	635
1987	65	630
1986	58	619
1985	59	596

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lebanon, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Lebanon

Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Lebanon	Zambia
2023	1.83%	4.47%
2022	1.73%	4.67%
2021	1.63%	4.92%
2020	1.55%	5.24%
2019	1.47%	5.41%
2018	1.4%	5.52%
2017	1.35%	5.61%
2016	1.31%	5.9%
2015	1.27%	6.15%
2014	1.25%	6.38%
2013	1.24%	6.72%
2012	1.24%	7.04%
2011	1.25%	7.31%
2010	1.27%	7.57%
2009	1.3%	8%
2008	1.33%	8.62%
2007	1.38%	9.14%
2006	1.44%	9.71%
2005	1.52%	10.5%
2004	1.6%	11.4%
2003	1.69%	12.4%
2002	1.78%	13.4%
2001	1.89%	14.4%
2000	1.99%	15.3%
1999	2.09%	15.9%
1998	2.19%	16.3%
1997	2.3%	16.7%
1996	2.4%	17%
1995	2.52%	17.3%
1994	2.63%	17.7%
1993	2.75%	17.9%
1992	2.88%	18.1%
1991	3.03%	18.1%
1990	3.18%	18.1%
1989	3.34%	17.9%
1988	5.53%	17.7%
1987	5.75%	17.3%
1986	4.74%	17%
1985	4.96%	16.6%
1984	5.18%	16.2%
1983	5.39%	15.9%
1982	12.2%	15.7%
1981	7.16%	15.6%
1980	7.39%	15.5%
1979	7.6%	15.4%
1978	7.54%	15.3%
1977	7.51%	15.3%
1976	18.6%	15.4%
1975	5.73%	15.5%
1974	5.81%	15.9%
1973	5.88%	16.3%
1972	5.93%	16.9%
1971	5.98%	17.4%
1970	6.01%	17.9%
1969	6.07%	18.3%
1968	6.14%	18.5%
1967	6.22%	18.7%
1966	6.33%	18.9%
1965	6.46%	19%
1964	6.62%	19.2%
1963	6.8%	19.5%
1962	7.01%	19.8%
1961	7.24%	20.1%
1960	7.48%	20.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.83% in Lebanon and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.