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Fertility & birth rates in Paraguay and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has an annual birth rate of 20 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.42 in Paraguay and 1.51 in Turkey — 37.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.7% in Paraguay and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Paraguay is ranked 77/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.9 years in Paraguay, compared to 27.1 years in Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.6 in Paraguay — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 70.3 in Paraguay vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Paraguay, 26.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Paraguay vs Turkey by year

Paraguay
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Paraguay Turkey
2023 2.42 1.51
2022 2.44 1.63
2021 2.47 1.71
2020 2.5 1.77
2019 2.53 1.89
2018 2.56 2
2017 2.59 2.08
2016 2.62 2.11
2015 2.65 2.16
2014 2.65 2.19
2013 2.64 2.11
2012 2.66 2.11
2011 2.67 2.05
2010 2.7 2.08
2009 2.76 2.1
2008 2.79 2.15
2007 2.82 2.16
2006 2.89 2.19
2005 2.97 2.2
2004 3.05 2.2
2003 3.12 2.2
2002 3.23 2.27
2001 3.36 2.39
2000 3.51 2.49
1999 3.67 2.63
1998 3.8 2.71
1997 3.91 2.74
1996 4.01 2.78
1995 4.11 2.84
1994 4.2 2.87
1993 4.28 2.92
1992 4.4 2.94
1991 4.48 3
1990 4.57 3.11
1989 4.68 3.34
1988 4.77 3.45
1987 4.85 3.54
1986 4.93 3.66
1985 4.97 3.78
1984 5.04 3.91
1983 5.09 4.06
1982 5.13 4.21
1981 5.15 4.35
1980 5.1 4.45
1979 5.06 4.58
1978 5.04 4.69
1977 5.08 4.78
1976 5.12 4.93
1975 5.18 5.09
1974 5.27 5.24
1973 5.35 5.41
1972 5.46 5.55
1971 5.59 5.67
1970 5.72 5.78
1969 5.84 5.87
1968 5.97 5.96
1967 6.1 6.06
1966 6.23 6.15
1965 6.35 6.22
1964 6.42 6.29
1963 6.45 6.34
1962 6.47 6.38
1961 6.49 6.42
1960 6.5 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Paraguay was 2.42 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Paraguay vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Paraguay
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Paraguay Turkey
2023 97,748 426,630
2022 94,627 535,373
2021 78,667 521,713
2020 98,667 608,708
2019 103,179 751,472
2018 104,908 830,353
2017 105,634 875,408
2016 106,804 895,841
2015 106,817 930,799
2014 105,585 957,055
2013 103,383 921,386
2012 102,508 917,145
2011 100,442 875,839
2010 99,456 892,334
2009 100,296 900,491
2008 99,821 868,749
2007 99,141 876,626
2006 99,808 897,351
2005 101,035 898,650
2004 101,896 896,025
2003 102,427 893,683
2002 104,658 922,927
2001 107,225 980,560
2000 109,979 1,020,515
1999 112,726 1,063,312
1998 114,122 1,103,242
1997 115,095 1,099,738
1996 115,623 1,091,827
1995 115,777 1,090,630
1994 115,662 1,078,208
1993 115,211 1,064,168
1992 115,442 1,039,125
1991 114,472 1,041,229
1990 112,864 1,044,467
1989 111,727 1,094,036
1988 110,348 1,101,266
1987 107,962 1,099,042
1986 105,776 1,102,660
1985 102,859 1,098,846
1984 99,937 1,096,529
1983 96,406 1,095,106
1982 92,917 1,091,863
1981 89,456 1,100,082
1980 84,568 1,090,538
1979 80,345 1,076,707
1978 76,691 1,054,863
1977 74,359 1,023,779
1976 71,973 1,009,999
1975 70,285 1,012,904
1974 69,059 1,020,053
1973 67,803 1,025,675
1972 66,625 1,023,781
1971 66,142 1,014,165
1970 65,905 991,950
1969 65,616 970,958
1968 65,575 950,778
1967 65,695 936,727
1966 66,002 925,790
1965 66,063 904,016
1964 65,681 884,152
1963 64,741 862,626
1962 63,079 837,473
1961 61,536 816,911
1960 60,009 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.43% in Paraguay and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.56% in Paraguay and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Paraguay vs Turkey by year

Paraguay
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Paraguay Turkey
2023 20 11.2
2022 20.4 12.2
2021 20.7 12.9
2020 21 13.4
2019 21.4 14.4
2018 21.8 15.4
2017 22.2 16.2
2016 22.5 16.6
2015 22.7 17.1
2014 22.6 17.5
2013 22.5 17
2012 22.6 17.2
2011 22.5 16.9
2010 22.5 17.2
2009 22.9 17.6
2008 23 18.2
2007 23 18.4
2006 23.3 18.7
2005 23.7 18.8
2004 24.1 18.9
2003 24.4 18.9
2002 25.1 19.5
2001 25.9 20.6
2000 26.9 21.4
1999 27.9 22.6
1998 28.8 23.3
1997 29.6 23.5
1996 30.3 23.7
1995 31 24.1
1994 31.7 24.3
1993 32.4 24.4
1992 33.3 24.4
1991 33.9 24.9
1990 34.4 25.5
1989 35.2 26.9
1988 35.8 27.7
1987 36.1 28.3
1986 36.5 29
1985 36.8 29.7
1984 37 30.4
1983 37 31.2
1982 37 32
1981 36.9 33.1
1980 36.2 33.7
1979 35.6 34.2
1978 35.1 34.5
1977 35 34.7
1976 34.8 35.3
1975 34.9 36.2
1974 35.2 37.3
1973 35.4 38.4
1972 35.8 39.3
1971 36.3 40.1
1970 37 40.6
1969 37.6 41
1968 38.4 41.5
1967 39.2 42.1
1966 40.2 42.9
1965 41 43.4
1964 41.7 43.9
1963 42.1 44.3
1962 42.2 44.7
1961 42.3 45.2
1960 42.4 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20 in Paraguay and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 42.4 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Paraguay Turkey
Fertility rate 2.42 1.51
Fertility rate rank 77/196 140/196
Birth rate 20 11.2
Birth rate rank 77/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +97,748 +426,630
Natural population change rank 80/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +1.43% +0.5%
Population growth +1.24% +0.23%
Population growth rank 87/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth 22.9 years 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 27.6 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 69.6 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 113.3 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 29 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.1% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 66.4% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 92.2% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.91% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.51% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.7% 1.28%
Life expectancy 74.2 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Paraguay
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Paraguay Turkey
2100 15.5% 11%
2099 15.6% 11%
2098 15.7% 11.1%
2097 15.8% 11.1%
2096 15.9% 11.2%
2095 15.9% 11.2%
2094 16% 11.3%
2093 16.1% 11.4%
2092 16.2% 11.4%
2091 16.3% 11.5%
2090 16.4% 11.6%
2089 16.4% 11.6%
2088 16.5% 11.7%
2087 16.6% 11.7%
2086 16.7% 11.8%
2085 16.8% 11.8%
2084 16.8% 11.9%
2083 16.9% 11.9%
2082 17% 11.9%
2081 17.1% 11.9%
2080 17.2% 11.9%
2079 17.3% 12%
2078 17.3% 12%
2077 17.4% 12%
2076 17.5% 12%
2075 17.6% 12%
2074 17.8% 12%
2073 17.9% 12%
2072 18% 12.1%
2071 18.1% 12.1%
2070 18.3% 12.2%
2069 18.4% 12.2%
2068 18.6% 12.3%
2067 18.7% 12.4%
2066 18.9% 12.5%
2065 19.1% 12.7%
2064 19.2% 12.8%
2063 19.4% 13%
2062 19.6% 13.1%
2061 19.7% 13.3%
2060 19.9% 13.5%
2059 20.1% 13.7%
2058 20.2% 13.8%
2057 20.4% 14%
2056 20.6% 14.2%
2055 20.7% 14.3%
2054 20.9% 14.5%
2053 21% 14.6%
2052 21.2% 14.7%
2051 21.4% 14.9%
2050 21.5% 15%
2049 21.7% 15.1%
2048 21.9% 15.2%
2047 22% 15.3%
2046 22.2% 15.4%
2045 22.4% 15.5%
2044 22.6% 15.6%
2043 22.9% 15.7%
2042 23.1% 15.8%
2041 23.3% 15.9%
2040 23.6% 16%
2039 23.9% 16.1%
2038 24.2% 16.3%
2037 24.5% 16.4%
2036 24.9% 16.6%
2035 25.2% 16.9%
2034 25.6% 17.2%
2033 26% 17.6%
2032 26.3% 18%
2031 26.7% 18.4%
2030 27.1% 18.9%
2029 27.4% 19.4%
2028 27.7% 19.9%
2027 28% 20.3%
2026 28.3% 20.8%
2025 28.5% 21.2%
2024 28.6% 21.4%
2023 28.8% 21.8%
2022 28.9% 22.2%
2021 29% 22.5%
2020 29.1% 22.8%
2019 29.3% 23%
2018 29.5% 23.1%
2017 29.7% 23.3%
2016 29.9% 23.6%
2015 30.2% 23.9%
2014 30.5% 24.3%
2013 30.9% 24.7%
2012 31.4% 25.1%
2011 32% 25.5%
2010 32.5% 25.9%
2009 33.2% 26.3%
2008 33.8% 26.7%
2007 34.4% 27.1%
2006 35.1% 27.5%
2005 35.8% 27.9%
2004 36.6% 28.3%
2003 37.3% 28.7%
2002 37.9% 29.2%
2001 38.4% 29.7%
2000 39% 30.2%
1999 39.5% 30.8%
1998 40% 31.4%
1997 40.4% 32%
1996 40.8% 32.6%
1995 41.1% 33.2%
1994 41.3% 33.8%
1993 41.4% 34.3%
1992 41.5% 34.8%
1991 41.5% 35.3%
1990 41.5% 35.8%
1989 41.5% 36.3%
1988 41.4% 36.7%
1987 41.3% 37.2%
1986 41.3% 37.6%
1985 41.2% 38.1%
1984 41.2% 38.5%
1983 41.2% 38.9%
1982 41.2% 39.3%
1981 41.4% 39.6%
1980 41.6% 39.8%
1979 42% 40.1%
1978 42.4% 40.4%
1977 42.8% 40.7%
1976 43.3% 41.1%
1975 43.7% 41.5%
1974 44.2% 41.8%
1973 44.6% 42.1%
1972 45% 42.3%
1971 45.2% 42.5%
1970 45.5% 42.7%
1969 45.7% 42.8%
1968 45.8% 42.9%
1967 45.9% 42.9%
1966 46% 42.8%
1965 46% 42.8%
1964 46% 42.7%
1963 46% 42.5%
1962 46.1% 42.4%
1961 46.2% 42.2%
1960 46.3% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 28.6% of the population in Paraguay and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 41.5% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Paraguay and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Paraguay vs Turkey

Paraguay
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Paraguay Turkey
2023 58 15
2022 78 21
2021 140 20
2020 69 19
2019 58 17
2018 58 17
2017 58 18
2016 60 19
2015 64 19
2014 70 20
2013 84 20
2012 100 21
2011 120 23
2010 136 23
2009 152 23
2008 166 24
2007 177 25
2006 186 26
2005 194 27
2004 199 28
2003 203 29
2002 206 30
2001 207 31
2000 207 32
1999 207 34
1998 207 34
1997 205 35
1996 203 36
1995 202 37
1994 201 38
1993 197 39
1992 195 40
1991 192 41
1990 198 42
1989 209 44
1988 220 47
1987 225 50
1986 230 53
1985 237 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 58 deaths per 100,000 live births in Paraguay, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Paraguay
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Paraguay Turkey
2023 1.7% 1.28%
2022 1.76% 0.96%
2021 1.82% 1.01%
2020 1.88% 1.05%
2019 1.94% 1.1%
2018 2.01% 1.15%
2017 2.08% 1.2%
2016 2.15% 1.26%
2015 2.22% 1.33%
2014 2.3% 1.4%
2013 2.37% 1.49%
2012 2.44% 1.58%
2011 2.51% 1.68%
2010 2.59% 1.79%
2009 2.67% 1.92%
2008 2.75% 2.06%
2007 2.83% 2.21%
2006 2.91% 2.38%
2005 2.99% 2.57%
2004 3.07% 2.77%
2003 3.14% 2.99%
2002 3.22% 3.22%
2001 3.29% 3.47%
2000 3.36% 3.74%
1999 3.45% 4.03%
1998 3.53% 4.33%
1997 3.62% 4.66%
1996 3.72% 5%
1995 3.83% 5.35%
1994 3.95% 5.73%
1993 4.08% 6.11%
1992 4.23% 6.52%
1991 4.38% 6.95%
1990 4.55% 7.38%
1989 4.73% 7.83%
1988 4.92% 8.29%
1987 5.1% 8.77%
1986 5.3% 9.27%
1985 5.5% 9.79%
1984 5.71% 10.3%
1983 5.92% 10.9%
1982 6.14% 11.5%
1981 6.35% 12.1%
1980 6.55% 12.7%
1979 6.74% 13.3%
1978 6.91% 13.9%
1977 7.06% 14.5%
1976 7.21% 15.1%
1975 7.34% 15.7%
1974 7.46% 16.3%
1973 7.57% 16.9%
1972 7.66% 17.5%
1971 7.73% 18%
1970 7.79% 18.6%
1969 7.84% 19.2%
1968 7.88% 19.7%
1967 7.91% 20.4%
1966 7.94% 21%
1965 7.96% 21.7%
1964 7.99% 22.5%
1963 8.02% 23.3%
1962 8.06% 24.1%
1961 8.11% 25%
1960 8.18% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/paraguay/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.7% in Paraguay and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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