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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Paraguay

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20 for Paraguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 2.42 in Paraguay — 128.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 62.7% in Paraguay — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 6.5, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 77/196 for Paraguay.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 22.9 years in Paraguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 27.6 in Paraguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 70.3 in Paraguay.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.1% in Paraguay.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Paraguay by year

Malta
Paraguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Paraguay
2023 1.06 2.42
2022 1.08 2.44
2021 1.13 2.47
2020 1.13 2.5
2019 1.14 2.53
2018 1.23 2.56
2017 1.26 2.59
2016 1.37 2.62
2015 1.37 2.65
2014 1.38 2.65
2013 1.36 2.64
2012 1.42 2.66
2011 1.45 2.67
2010 1.36 2.7
2009 1.42 2.76
2008 1.43 2.79
2007 1.35 2.82
2006 1.36 2.89
2005 1.38 2.97
2004 1.4 3.05
2003 1.48 3.12
2002 1.45 3.23
2001 1.48 3.36
2000 1.68 3.51
1999 1.73 3.67
1998 1.84 3.8
1997 1.93 3.91
1996 1.99 4.01
1995 1.77 4.11
1994 1.84 4.2
1993 1.96 4.28
1992 2.07 4.4
1991 1.99 4.48
1990 2.02 4.57
1989 2.1 4.68
1988 2.06 4.77
1987 1.97 4.85
1986 1.93 4.93
1985 1.95 4.97
1984 1.95 5.04
1983 1.92 5.09
1982 1.9 5.13
1981 1.87 5.15
1980 1.99 5.1
1979 2.1 5.06
1978 2.05 5.04
1977 2.14 5.08
1976 2.21 5.12
1975 2.27 5.18
1974 1.64 5.27
1973 1.65 5.35
1972 2.01 5.46
1971 2.06 5.59
1970 2.03 5.72
1969 2.02 5.84
1968 2.12 5.97
1967 2.24 6.1
1966 2.33 6.23
1965 2.52 6.35
1964 2.79 6.42
1963 2.9 6.45
1962 3.24 6.47
1961 3.27 6.49
1960 3.62 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Paraguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Paraguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Paraguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Paraguay
2023 442 97,748
2022 54 94,627
2021 259 78,667
2020 361 98,667
2019 655 103,179
2018 774 104,908
2017 747 105,634
2016 1,091 106,804
2015 888 106,817
2014 910 105,585
2013 807 103,383
2012 714 102,508
2011 916 100,442
2010 871 99,456
2009 825 100,296
2008 777 99,821
2007 691 99,141
2006 568 99,808
2005 727 101,035
2004 883 101,896
2003 917 102,427
2002 911 104,658
2001 1,061 107,225
2000 1,482 109,979
1999 1,357 112,726
1998 1,656 114,122
1997 1,991 115,095
1996 2,279 115,623
1995 1,887 115,777
1994 2,136 115,662
1993 2,451 115,211
1992 2,573 115,442
1991 2,438 114,472
1990 2,621 112,864
1989 2,981 111,727
1988 2,813 110,348
1987 2,412 107,962
1986 2,395 105,776
1985 2,590 102,859
1984 2,678 99,937
1983 2,512 96,406
1982 2,835 92,917
1981 2,233 89,456
1980 2,375 84,568
1979 2,852 80,345
1978 2,389 76,691
1977 2,916 74,359
1976 2,721 71,973
1975 2,829 70,285
1974 2,687 69,059
1973 2,327 67,803
1972 2,480 66,625
1971 2,482 66,142
1970 2,270 65,905
1969 2,069 65,616
1968 2,247 65,575
1967 2,306 65,695
1966 2,458 66,002
1965 2,646 66,063
1964 3,630 65,681
1963 3,709 64,741
1962 4,664 63,079
1961 4,748 61,536
1960 5,747 60,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +1.43% in Paraguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +1.56% in Paraguay.

Birth rate in Malta vs Paraguay by year

Malta
Paraguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Paraguay
2023 8.1 20
2022 8.1 20.4
2021 8.5 20.7
2020 8.6 21
2019 8.6 21.4
2018 9.2 21.8
2017 9.2 22.2
2016 9.8 22.5
2015 9.7 22.7
2014 9.6 22.6
2013 9.5 22.5
2012 9.8 22.6
2011 10 22.5
2010 9.4 22.5
2009 9.8 22.9
2008 9.8 23
2007 9.3 23
2006 9.3 23.3
2005 9.6 23.7
2004 9.7 24.1
2003 10.2 24.4
2002 9.9 25.1
2001 10.1 25.9
2000 11.3 26.9
1999 11.4 27.9
1998 12.1 28.8
1997 12.7 29.6
1996 13.3 30.3
1995 12.2 31
1994 12.9 31.7
1993 13.9 32.4
1992 14.9 33.3
1991 14.6 33.9
1990 15.2 34.4
1989 15.9 35.2
1988 15.9 35.8
1987 15.4 36.1
1986 15.3 36.5
1985 16.1 36.8
1984 16.9 37
1983 17.1 37
1982 18.1 37
1981 16.6 36.9
1980 17.7 36.2
1979 18.6 35.6
1978 18.2 35.1
1977 18.9 35
1976 18.6 34.8
1975 18.8 34.9
1974 18 35.2
1973 17.4 35.4
1972 17.8 35.8
1971 18.4 36.3
1970 17.6 37
1969 16.7 37.6
1968 16.7 38.4
1967 17 39.2
1966 16.9 40.2
1965 17.7 41
1964 19.9 41.7
1963 20.7 42.1
1962 23.2 42.2
1961 23.6 42.3
1960 26.2 42.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 20 in Paraguay, compared with 26.2 and 42.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Paraguay
Fertility rate 1.06 2.42
Fertility rate rank 191/196 77/196
Birth rate 8.1 20
Birth rate rank 174/196 77/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +97,748
Natural population change rank 147/196 80/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +1.43%
Population growth +2.91% +1.24%
Population growth rank 19/197 87/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 22.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 69.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 113.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 29
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 26.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 66.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 92.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.91%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 1.51%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 1.7%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 74.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Paraguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Paraguay
2100 10.1% 15.5%
2099 10.1% 15.6%
2098 10.1% 15.7%
2097 10.1% 15.8%
2096 10.1% 15.9%
2095 10.1% 15.9%
2094 10% 16%
2093 9.98% 16.1%
2092 9.93% 16.2%
2091 9.87% 16.3%
2090 9.81% 16.4%
2089 9.75% 16.4%
2088 9.68% 16.5%
2087 9.61% 16.6%
2086 9.55% 16.7%
2085 9.49% 16.8%
2084 9.43% 16.8%
2083 9.39% 16.9%
2082 9.34% 17%
2081 9.31% 17.1%
2080 9.28% 17.2%
2079 9.26% 17.3%
2078 9.26% 17.3%
2077 9.25% 17.4%
2076 9.26% 17.5%
2075 9.27% 17.6%
2074 9.29% 17.8%
2073 9.32% 17.9%
2072 9.35% 18%
2071 9.38% 18.1%
2070 9.42% 18.3%
2069 9.45% 18.4%
2068 9.49% 18.6%
2067 9.53% 18.7%
2066 9.57% 18.9%
2065 9.61% 19.1%
2064 9.64% 19.2%
2063 9.67% 19.4%
2062 9.69% 19.6%
2061 9.7% 19.7%
2060 9.71% 19.9%
2059 9.71% 20.1%
2058 9.7% 20.2%
2057 9.68% 20.4%
2056 9.66% 20.6%
2055 9.63% 20.7%
2054 9.6% 20.9%
2053 9.57% 21%
2052 9.54% 21.2%
2051 9.52% 21.4%
2050 9.51% 21.5%
2049 9.51% 21.7%
2048 9.53% 21.9%
2047 9.57% 22%
2046 9.62% 22.2%
2045 9.7% 22.4%
2044 9.8% 22.6%
2043 9.92% 22.9%
2042 10.1% 23.1%
2041 10.2% 23.3%
2040 10.4% 23.6%
2039 10.5% 23.9%
2038 10.7% 24.2%
2037 10.8% 24.5%
2036 11% 24.9%
2035 11.2% 25.2%
2034 11.4% 25.6%
2033 11.6% 26%
2032 11.8% 26.3%
2031 12.1% 26.7%
2030 12.3% 27.1%
2029 12.4% 27.4%
2028 12.5% 27.7%
2027 12.7% 28%
2026 12.8% 28.3%
2025 13% 28.5%
2024 13% 28.6%
2023 13.2% 28.8%
2022 13.2% 28.9%
2021 13.2% 29%
2020 13.3% 29.1%
2019 13.6% 29.3%
2018 13.8% 29.5%
2017 14% 29.7%
2016 14.2% 29.9%
2015 14.2% 30.2%
2014 14.3% 30.5%
2013 14.5% 30.9%
2012 14.7% 31.4%
2011 14.9% 32%
2010 15.2% 32.5%
2009 15.5% 33.2%
2008 15.9% 33.8%
2007 16.4% 34.4%
2006 16.9% 35.1%
2005 17.4% 35.8%
2004 17.9% 36.6%
2003 18.4% 37.3%
2002 18.9% 37.9%
2001 19.4% 38.4%
2000 19.8% 39%
1999 20.2% 39.5%
1998 20.7% 40%
1997 21.2% 40.4%
1996 21.6% 40.8%
1995 22% 41.1%
1994 22.3% 41.3%
1993 22.6% 41.4%
1992 22.9% 41.5%
1991 23.1% 41.5%
1990 23.4% 41.5%
1989 23.6% 41.5%
1988 23.8% 41.4%
1987 24% 41.3%
1986 24.1% 41.3%
1985 24.1% 41.2%
1984 24% 41.2%
1983 23.8% 41.2%
1982 23.6% 41.2%
1981 23.5% 41.4%
1980 23.4% 41.6%
1979 23.5% 42%
1978 23.6% 42.4%
1977 23.8% 42.8%
1976 24.1% 43.3%
1975 24.5% 43.7%
1974 25% 44.2%
1973 25.6% 44.6%
1972 26.3% 45%
1971 26.9% 45.2%
1970 27.7% 45.5%
1969 28.5% 45.7%
1968 29.3% 45.8%
1967 30.1% 45.9%
1966 30.9% 46%
1965 31.7% 46%
1964 32.6% 46%
1963 33.4% 46%
1962 34.2% 46.1%
1961 35% 46.2%
1960 35.8% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 28.6% in Paraguay in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Paraguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Paraguay

Malta
Paraguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Paraguay
2023 8 58
2022 10 78
2021 10 140
2020 10 69
2019 8 58
2018 9 58
2017 7 58
2016 10 60
2015 7 64
2014 8 70
2013 7 84
2012 9 100
2011 11 120
2010 9 136
2009 11 152
2008 10 166
2007 10 177
2006 12 186
2005 11 194
2004 11 199
2003 13 203
2002 13 206
2001 12 207
2000 13 207
1999 15 207
1998 14 207
1997 15 205
1996 16 203
1995 15 202
1994 16 201
1993 16 197
1992 17 195
1991 17 192
1990 17 198
1989 17 209
1988 17 220
1987 19 225
1986 19 230
1985 21 237

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 58 deaths in Paraguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Paraguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Paraguay
2023 0.55% 1.7%
2022 0.57% 1.76%
2021 0.58% 1.82%
2020 0.6% 1.88%
2019 0.61% 1.94%
2018 0.63% 2.01%
2017 0.64% 2.08%
2016 0.65% 2.15%
2015 0.66% 2.22%
2014 0.67% 2.3%
2013 0.67% 2.37%
2012 0.68% 2.44%
2011 0.68% 2.51%
2010 0.69% 2.59%
2009 0.69% 2.67%
2008 0.69% 2.75%
2007 0.69% 2.83%
2006 0.69% 2.91%
2005 0.69% 2.99%
2004 0.7% 3.07%
2003 0.71% 3.14%
2002 0.72% 3.22%
2001 0.74% 3.29%
2000 0.76% 3.36%
1999 0.79% 3.45%
1998 0.82% 3.53%
1997 0.86% 3.62%
1996 0.9% 3.72%
1995 0.94% 3.83%
1994 0.98% 3.95%
1993 1.02% 4.08%
1992 1.06% 4.23%
1991 1.1% 4.38%
1990 1.13% 4.55%
1989 1.18% 4.73%
1988 1.23% 4.92%
1987 1.28% 5.1%
1986 1.33% 5.3%
1985 1.39% 5.5%
1984 1.45% 5.71%
1983 1.51% 5.92%
1982 1.57% 6.14%
1981 1.62% 6.35%
1980 1.69% 6.55%
1979 1.76% 6.74%
1978 1.84% 6.91%
1977 1.93% 7.06%
1976 2.03% 7.21%
1975 2.14% 7.34%
1974 2.26% 7.46%
1973 2.39% 7.57%
1972 2.52% 7.66%
1971 2.66% 7.73%
1970 2.79% 7.79%
1969 2.93% 7.84%
1968 3.06% 7.88%
1967 3.19% 7.91%
1966 3.31% 7.94%
1965 3.43% 7.96%
1964 3.53% 7.99%
1963 3.63% 8.02%
1962 3.73% 8.06%
1961 3.85% 8.11%
1960 4% 8.18%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/paraguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 1.7% in Paraguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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