Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Mexico

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Mexico chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Mexico in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Mexico population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Mexico
1960	2.09	6.76
1961	2.11	6.78
1962	2.12	6.8
1963	2.31	6.82
1964	2.34	6.83
1965	2.18	6.82
1966	2.02	6.79
1967	1.91	6.75
1968	1.84	6.71
1969	1.87	6.63
1970	1.92	6.53
1971	2	6.42
1972	2.09	6.28
1973	2.31	6.12
1974	2.46	5.95
1975	2.43	5.74
1976	2.39	5.54
1977	2.34	5.36
1978	2.33	5.2
1979	2.27	4.96
1980	2.08	4.74
1981	2	4.57
1982	2	4.43
1983	1.97	4.3
1984	1.97	4.18
1985	1.95	4.09
1986	1.92	3.97
1987	1.91	3.8
1988	1.94	3.64
1989	1.87	3.53
1990	1.9	3.44
1991	1.86	3.36
1992	1.71	3.29
1993	1.67	3.21
1994	1.44	3.13
1995	1.28	3.04
1996	1.18	2.96
1997	1.17	2.89
1998	1.16	2.82
1999	1.13	2.76
2000	1.15	2.71
2001	1.15	2.67
2002	1.17	2.63
2003	1.18	2.58
2004	1.23	2.54
2005	1.29	2.5
2006	1.34	2.46
2007	1.45	2.42
2008	1.51	2.39
2009	1.51	2.36
2010	1.51	2.34
2011	1.43	2.32
2012	1.45	2.29
2013	1.46	2.27
2014	1.53	2.21
2015	1.57	2.14
2016	1.63	2.09
2017	1.69	2.04
2018	1.71	2.03
2019	1.71	2.02
2020	1.74	1.99
2021	1.83	1.97
2022	1.64	1.94
2023	1.45	1.91
2024	1.46	1.89
2025	1.47	1.87
2026	1.48	1.85
2027	1.48	1.83
2028	1.49	1.82
2029	1.49	1.81
2030	1.5	1.79
2031	1.51	1.78
2032	1.51	1.77
2033	1.52	1.77
2034	1.52	1.76
2035	1.53	1.76
2036	1.53	1.75
2037	1.54	1.75
2038	1.54	1.74
2039	1.54	1.74
2040	1.55	1.73
2041	1.55	1.73
2042	1.55	1.72
2043	1.55	1.72
2044	1.56	1.72
2045	1.56	1.71
2046	1.56	1.71
2047	1.56	1.71
2048	1.56	1.7
2049	1.57	1.7
2050	1.57	1.7

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Mexico
1960	25.6%	46.8%
1961	25.1%	47%
1962	24.5%	47.1%
1963	23.9%	47.2%
1964	23.5%	47.3%
1965	23.2%	47.4%
1966	22.7%	47.5%
1967	22.3%	47.6%
1968	21.9%	47.6%
1969	21.6%	47.7%
1970	21.3%	47.7%
1971	21.1%	47.8%
1972	21.1%	47.7%
1973	21.2%	47.7%
1974	21.6%	47.6%
1975	22.1%	47.5%
1976	22.6%	47.2%
1977	22.9%	47%
1978	23.2%	46.7%
1979	23.4%	46.3%
1980	23.4%	45.8%
1981	23.5%	45.2%
1982	23.5%	44.4%
1983	23.5%	43.7%
1984	23.5%	43%
1985	23.4%	42.3%
1986	23.2%	41.6%
1987	23%	41%
1988	22.6%	40.3%
1989	22%	39.7%
1990	21.4%	39%
1991	20.9%	38.4%
1992	20.3%	37.8%
1993	19.8%	37.3%
1994	19.2%	36.9%
1995	18.7%	36.5%
1996	18.2%	36%
1997	17.7%	35.6%
1998	17.3%	35.2%
1999	16.9%	34.8%
2000	16.5%	34.3%
2001	16.1%	33.9%
2002	15.7%	33.4%
2003	15.3%	33%
2004	15%	32.5%
2005	14.7%	32.1%
2006	14.4%	31.6%
2007	14.3%	31.1%
2008	14.2%	30.6%
2009	14.2%	30.2%
2010	14.4%	29.8%
2011	14.6%	29.4%
2012	14.8%	29%
2013	14.9%	28.7%
2014	15.1%	28.3%
2015	15.3%	28%
2016	15.4%	27.6%
2017	15.6%	27.2%
2018	15.8%	26.7%
2019	15.9%	26.3%
2020	16%	26%
2021	16.1%	25.7%
2022	15.9%	25.3%
2023	15.7%	24.9%
2024	15.4%	24.5%
2025	15.1%	24.1%
2026	14.8%	23.7%
2027	14.6%	23.2%
2028	14.4%	22.8%
2029	14.2%	22.4%
2030	14%	22.1%
2031	13.8%	21.7%
2032	13.5%	21.4%
2033	13.3%	21.2%
2034	13%	20.9%
2035	12.9%	20.6%
2036	12.7%	20.3%
2037	12.5%	20.1%
2038	12.5%	19.9%
2039	12.6%	19.6%
2040	12.7%	19.4%
2041	12.8%	19.2%
2042	12.9%	19%
2043	13.1%	18.8%
2044	13.2%	18.6%
2045	13.4%	18.4%
2046	13.5%	18.2%
2047	13.7%	18%
2048	13.8%	17.8%
2049	13.9%	17.7%
2050	14%	17.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 24.5% in Mexico in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 39% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Mexico compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Mexico by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +1.05% in Mexico. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Mexico
1960	34,567	1,206,955
1961	36,430	1,265,833
1962	29,836	1,328,319
1963	48,353	1,387,678
1964	52,531	1,447,360
1965	43,029	1,508,344
1966	35,355	1,566,170
1967	29,558	1,620,534
1968	21,728	1,671,918
1969	22,762	1,711,297
1970	24,646	1,753,370
1971	31,445	1,790,990
1972	44,404	1,823,302
1973	57,549	1,845,593
1974	66,923	1,868,809
1975	67,393	1,880,241
1976	61,768	1,891,958
1977	55,009	1,902,964
1978	52,234	1,921,419
1979	44,257	1,908,018
1980	17,517	1,893,158
1981	13,391	1,904,384
1982	10,315	1,921,772
1983	3,097	1,939,193
1984	5,165	1,960,428
1985	4,135	1,983,622
1986	1,034	1,998,043
1987	4,138	1,971,231
1988	7,249	1,936,601
1989	1,036	1,927,752
1990	1,034	1,926,480
1991	4,124	1,942,832
1992	1,032	1,956,659
1993	3,099	1,963,708
1994	-11,367	1,959,775
1995	-21,687	1,941,458
1996	-21,662	1,922,554
1997	-21,639	1,898,383
1998	-18,530	1,871,650
1999	-20,568	1,859,475
2000	-17,433	1,845,383
2001	-16,347	1,836,418
2002	-15,296	1,820,665
2003	-17,330	1,788,016
2004	-9,177	1,759,250
2005	-6,126	1,732,663
2006	1,024	1,706,084
2007	9,268	1,684,915
2008	14,538	1,670,846
2009	10,444	1,661,180
2010	10,475	1,658,682
2011	2,099	1,659,161
2012	0	1,656,599
2013	-2,103	1,642,609
2014	4,210	1,587,620
2015	0	1,508,439
2016	5,283	1,445,256
2017	3,178	1,384,178
2018	1,063	1,366,076
2019	0	1,357,485
2020	-19,257	1,031,637
2021	-28,365	936,682
2022	-19,209	1,224,397
2023	-21,729	1,238,366

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Mexico

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 42 deaths in Mexico.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Mexico
1985	15	107
1986	17	100
1987	15	93
1988	16	88
1989	15	85
1990	15	81
1991	15	77
1992	13	73
1993	12	71
1994	11	69
1995	10	66
1996	8	64
1997	8	62
1998	7	60
1999	7	58
2000	7	56
2001	6	55
2002	6	55
2003	6	54
2004	5	53
2005	5	52
2006	5	51
2007	4	50
2008	4	51
2009	4	51
2010	4	50
2011	4	47
2012	4	46
2013	3	45
2014	3	44
2015	3	43
2016	3	43
2017	3	44
2018	3	44
2019	3	43
2020	3	61
2021	4	104
2022	3	45
2023	3	42

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 1.25% in Mexico. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Mexico
1960	2.48%	15.5%
1961	2.44%	14.8%
1962	2.42%	14.3%
1963	2.43%	13.7%
1964	2.44%	13.2%
1965	2.46%	12.7%
1966	2.47%	12.3%
1967	2.48%	11.9%
1968	2.47%	11.5%
1969	2.46%	11.1%
1970	2.43%	10.7%
1971	2.39%	10.3%
1972	2.34%	9.93%
1973	2.29%	9.56%
1974	2.23%	9.21%
1975	2.16%	8.86%
1976	2.08%	8.52%
1977	1.99%	8.18%
1978	1.89%	7.85%
1979	1.78%	7.51%
1980	1.68%	7.18%
1981	1.59%	6.86%
1982	1.52%	6.55%
1983	1.47%	6.26%
1984	1.44%	5.98%
1985	1.41%	5.71%
1986	1.38%	5.46%
1987	1.35%	5.21%
1988	1.3%	4.98%
1989	1.25%	4.75%
1990	1.21%	4.53%
1991	1.17%	4.32%
1992	1.11%	4.12%
1993	1.03%	3.92%
1994	0.94%	3.74%
1995	0.85%	3.57%
1996	0.77%	3.4%
1997	0.7%	3.24%
1998	0.63%	3.09%
1999	0.58%	2.94%
2000	0.55%	2.81%
2001	0.52%	2.68%
2002	0.5%	2.57%
2003	0.48%	2.46%
2004	0.46%	2.36%
2005	0.44%	2.27%
2006	0.41%	2.19%
2007	0.39%	2.11%
2008	0.37%	2.04%
2009	0.35%	1.98%
2010	0.34%	1.91%
2011	0.33%	1.85%
2012	0.32%	1.79%
2013	0.31%	1.73%
2014	0.31%	1.68%
2015	0.32%	1.62%
2016	0.32%	1.57%
2017	0.32%	1.52%
2018	0.31%	1.47%
2019	0.3%	1.42%
2020	0.29%	1.38%
2021	0.28%	1.33%
2022	0.27%	1.29%
2023	0.26%	1.25%