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Fertility & birth rates in Bolivia and Mexico

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has an annual birth rate of 21.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.7 for Mexico. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.55 in Bolivia and 1.91 in Mexico — 25% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.4% in Bolivia and by 71.8% in Mexico — in 1960, it was 6.27 and 6.76, respectively.

  • Bolivia is ranked 66/196 by birth rate compared to 100/196 for Mexico.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.1 years in Bolivia, compared to 21.3 years in Mexico.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Bolivia — it's 26.8 in Mexico.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 64.8 in Bolivia vs 60.1 in Mexico.
  • In Bolivia, 26.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Mexico.

Fertility rate in Bolivia vs Mexico by year

Bolivia
Mexico
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bolivia Mexico
2023 2.55 1.91
2022 2.58 1.94
2021 2.62 1.97
2020 2.65 1.99
2019 2.69 2.02
2018 2.73 2.03
2017 2.78 2.04
2016 2.83 2.09
2015 2.89 2.14
2014 2.95 2.21
2013 3.01 2.27
2012 3.08 2.29
2011 3.14 2.32
2010 3.21 2.34
2009 3.29 2.36
2008 3.36 2.39
2007 3.45 2.42
2006 3.53 2.46
2005 3.56 2.5
2004 3.63 2.54
2003 3.72 2.58
2002 3.8 2.63
2001 3.89 2.67
2000 3.99 2.71
1999 4.09 2.76
1998 4.15 2.82
1997 4.22 2.89
1996 4.34 2.96
1995 4.41 3.04
1994 4.49 3.13
1993 4.59 3.21
1992 4.71 3.29
1991 4.85 3.36
1990 4.9 3.44
1989 4.97 3.53
1988 5.03 3.64
1987 5.06 3.8
1986 5.12 3.97
1985 5.15 4.09
1984 5.24 4.18
1983 5.29 4.3
1982 5.35 4.43
1981 5.41 4.57
1980 5.47 4.74
1979 5.54 4.96
1978 5.61 5.2
1977 5.67 5.36
1976 5.74 5.54
1975 5.75 5.74
1974 5.8 5.95
1973 5.85 6.12
1972 5.89 6.28
1971 5.95 6.42
1970 6 6.53
1969 6.06 6.63
1968 6.1 6.71
1967 6.13 6.75
1966 6.16 6.79
1965 6.18 6.82
1964 6.21 6.83
1963 6.23 6.82
1962 6.25 6.8
1961 6.26 6.78
1960 6.27 6.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bolivia was 2.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Mexico in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bolivia vs Mexico population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bolivia
Mexico
1x
Year Natural population change
Bolivia Mexico
2023 172,336 1,238,366
2022 167,691 1,224,397
2021 119,576 936,682
2020 131,870 1,031,637
2019 171,593 1,357,485
2018 172,775 1,366,076
2017 173,799 1,384,178
2016 175,057 1,445,256
2015 176,169 1,508,439
2014 176,967 1,587,620
2013 177,929 1,642,609
2012 178,716 1,656,599
2011 178,840 1,659,161
2010 179,036 1,658,682
2009 178,741 1,661,180
2008 178,576 1,670,846
2007 178,309 1,684,915
2006 177,999 1,706,084
2005 173,567 1,732,663
2004 172,350 1,759,250
2003 171,846 1,788,016
2002 170,656 1,820,665
2001 171,177 1,836,418
2000 172,996 1,845,383
1999 175,051 1,859,475
1998 174,207 1,871,650
1997 173,731 1,898,383
1996 175,861 1,922,554
1995 175,141 1,941,458
1994 175,387 1,959,775
1993 175,344 1,963,708
1992 174,242 1,956,659
1991 174,836 1,942,832
1990 171,351 1,926,480
1989 168,044 1,927,752
1988 164,763 1,936,601
1987 160,458 1,971,231
1986 156,146 1,998,043
1985 152,288 1,983,622
1984 150,545 1,960,428
1983 147,129 1,939,193
1982 144,825 1,921,772
1981 143,199 1,904,384
1980 140,460 1,893,158
1979 137,331 1,908,018
1978 134,504 1,921,419
1977 131,569 1,902,964
1976 128,552 1,891,958
1975 122,864 1,880,241
1974 119,560 1,868,809
1973 116,323 1,845,593
1972 112,799 1,823,302
1971 110,749 1,790,990
1970 107,897 1,753,370
1969 105,361 1,711,297
1968 102,671 1,671,918
1967 99,339 1,620,534
1966 95,800 1,566,170
1965 92,655 1,508,344
1964 89,745 1,447,360
1963 87,010 1,387,678
1962 84,090 1,328,319
1961 81,106 1,265,833
1960 78,501 1,206,955

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.41% in Bolivia and +0.95% in Mexico.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.42% in Bolivia and +1.05% in Mexico.

Birth rate in Bolivia vs Mexico by year

Bolivia
Mexico

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bolivia Mexico
2023 21.2 15.7
2022 21.6 16
2021 21.8 16.4
2020 22 16.6
2019 22.3 16.9
2018 22.6 17
2017 22.9 17.2
2016 23.3 17.7
2015 23.7 18.2
2014 24 19
2013 24.4 19.6
2012 24.8 19.9
2011 25.2 20.1
2010 25.6 20.3
2009 26 20.6
2008 26.4 20.8
2007 26.9 21.1
2006 27.3 21.5
2005 27.3 21.9
2004 27.7 22.4
2003 28.1 22.8
2002 28.5 23.4
2001 29.1 23.8
2000 29.8 24.2
1999 30.6 24.6
1998 31 25.1
1997 31.4 25.8
1996 32.3 26.4
1995 32.8 27.1
1994 33.4 27.7
1993 34.1 28.3
1992 34.8 28.7
1991 35.7 29.1
1990 36.1 29.4
1989 36.5 29.9
1988 36.9 30.4
1987 37.1 31.4
1986 37.4 32.3
1985 37.6 32.7
1984 38.1 33.1
1983 38.4 33.4
1982 38.8 33.9
1981 39.3 34.3
1980 39.7 35
1979 40.1 36.2
1978 40.5 37.4
1977 40.9 38.1
1976 41.2 39.1
1975 41.1 40.1
1974 41.5 41.2
1973 41.7 42.1
1972 41.9 43
1971 42.4 43.9
1970 42.7 44.5
1969 43 45.1
1968 43.3 45.6
1967 43.4 45.9
1966 43.5 46.3
1965 43.6 46.5
1964 43.7 46.8
1963 43.8 46.8
1962 43.9 46.8
1961 43.9 46.8
1960 43.9 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.2 in Bolivia and 15.7 in Mexico, compared with 43.9 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bolivia Mexico
Fertility rate 2.55 1.91
Fertility rate rank 74/196 104/196
Birth rate 21.2 15.7
Birth rate rank 66/196 100/196
Population change due to births and deaths +172,336 +1,238,366
Natural population change rank 66/196 12/196
Natural population change rate +1.41% +0.95%
Population growth +1.38% +0.86%
Population growth rank 75/197 110/197
Age at first childbirth 21.1 years 21.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 26.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 63.5 57.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 120.2 99.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 32.4 16.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.6% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.1% 69.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 81.1% 96.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.15% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.22% 0.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2% 1.08%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% 1.25%
Life expectancy 69.1 years 75.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bolivia
Factual

UN forecast
Mexico
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bolivia Mexico
2100 16.9% 13.3%
2099 16.9% 13.3%
2098 17% 13.3%
2097 17.1% 13.3%
2096 17.1% 13.4%
2095 17.2% 13.4%
2094 17.3% 13.4%
2093 17.4% 13.5%
2092 17.4% 13.5%
2091 17.5% 13.5%
2090 17.6% 13.6%
2089 17.7% 13.6%
2088 17.8% 13.7%
2087 17.9% 13.7%
2086 17.9% 13.8%
2085 18% 13.8%
2084 18.1% 13.9%
2083 18.2% 14%
2082 18.3% 14%
2081 18.4% 14.1%
2080 18.5% 14.1%
2079 18.6% 14.2%
2078 18.7% 14.3%
2077 18.8% 14.3%
2076 19% 14.4%
2075 19.1% 14.5%
2074 19.2% 14.6%
2073 19.3% 14.6%
2072 19.4% 14.7%
2071 19.5% 14.8%
2070 19.6% 14.9%
2069 19.8% 15%
2068 19.9% 15.1%
2067 20% 15.2%
2066 20.2% 15.3%
2065 20.3% 15.4%
2064 20.4% 15.5%
2063 20.6% 15.6%
2062 20.7% 15.7%
2061 20.9% 15.8%
2060 21.1% 16%
2059 21.2% 16.1%
2058 21.4% 16.2%
2057 21.6% 16.4%
2056 21.7% 16.5%
2055 21.9% 16.7%
2054 22.1% 16.9%
2053 22.3% 17%
2052 22.5% 17.2%
2051 22.7% 17.4%
2050 22.9% 17.6%
2049 23.2% 17.8%
2048 23.4% 17.9%
2047 23.6% 18.1%
2046 23.8% 18.3%
2045 24.1% 18.5%
2044 24.3% 18.7%
2043 24.6% 18.9%
2042 24.8% 19.1%
2041 25.1% 19.3%
2040 25.3% 19.5%
2039 25.6% 19.7%
2038 25.8% 20%
2037 26.1% 20.2%
2036 26.3% 20.5%
2035 26.6% 20.7%
2034 26.9% 21%
2033 27.1% 21.3%
2032 27.4% 21.6%
2031 27.7% 21.9%
2030 28% 22.2%
2029 28.3% 22.6%
2028 28.6% 23%
2027 28.9% 23.5%
2026 29.3% 23.9%
2025 29.6% 24.3%
2024 29.8% 24.5%
2023 30.1% 24.9%
2022 30.5% 25.3%
2021 30.8% 25.7%
2020 31% 26%
2019 31.3% 26.3%
2018 31.6% 26.7%
2017 31.9% 27.2%
2016 32.3% 27.6%
2015 32.6% 28%
2014 33% 28.3%
2013 33.3% 28.7%
2012 33.7% 29%
2011 34.1% 29.4%
2010 34.4% 29.8%
2009 34.8% 30.2%
2008 35.2% 30.6%
2007 35.6% 31.1%
2006 36% 31.6%
2005 36.3% 32.1%
2004 36.7% 32.5%
2003 37.1% 33%
2002 37.4% 33.4%
2001 37.7% 33.9%
2000 38% 34.3%
1999 38.3% 34.8%
1998 38.6% 35.2%
1997 38.8% 35.6%
1996 39.1% 36%
1995 39.3% 36.5%
1994 39.6% 36.9%
1993 39.8% 37.3%
1992 40% 37.8%
1991 40.2% 38.4%
1990 40.3% 39%
1989 40.4% 39.7%
1988 40.5% 40.3%
1987 40.6% 41%
1986 40.7% 41.6%
1985 40.8% 42.3%
1984 40.9% 43%
1983 40.9% 43.7%
1982 41% 44.4%
1981 41.1% 45.2%
1980 41.1% 45.8%
1979 41.2% 46.3%
1978 41.2% 46.7%
1977 41.3% 47%
1976 41.3% 47.2%
1975 41.3% 47.5%
1974 41.3% 47.6%
1973 41.3% 47.7%
1972 41.3% 47.7%
1971 41.3% 47.8%
1970 41.2% 47.7%
1969 41.2% 47.7%
1968 41.1% 47.6%
1967 41% 47.6%
1966 40.9% 47.5%
1965 40.8% 47.4%
1964 40.6% 47.3%
1963 40.5% 47.2%
1962 40.5% 47.1%
1961 40.5% 47%
1960 40.6% 46.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Bolivia and 24.5% in Mexico in 2024, compared to 40.3% and 39% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bolivia and Mexico compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bolivia vs Mexico

Bolivia
Mexico
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bolivia Mexico
2023 146 42
2022 164 45
2021 270 104
2020 218 61
2019 156 43
2018 157 44
2017 160 44
2016 162 43
2015 166 43
2014 171 44
2013 175 45
2012 180 46
2011 187 47
2010 196 50
2009 205 51
2008 214 51
2007 224 50
2006 236 51
2005 242 52
2004 251 53
2003 256 54
2002 262 55
2001 276 55
2000 287 56
1999 292 58
1998 298 60
1997 306 62
1996 314 64
1995 322 66
1994 336 69
1993 354 71
1992 375 73
1991 391 77
1990 407 81
1989 430 85
1988 457 88
1987 478 93
1986 503 100
1985 518 107

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 146 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bolivia, compared to 42 deaths in Mexico.

Under-five mortality rates

Bolivia
Mexico

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bolivia Mexico
2023 2.31% 1.25%
2022 2.39% 1.29%
2021 2.48% 1.33%
2020 2.57% 1.38%
2019 2.67% 1.42%
2018 2.78% 1.47%
2017 2.9% 1.52%
2016 3.03% 1.57%
2015 3.18% 1.62%
2014 3.35% 1.68%
2013 3.54% 1.73%
2012 3.75% 1.79%
2011 3.97% 1.85%
2010 4.2% 1.91%
2009 4.45% 1.98%
2008 4.72% 2.04%
2007 5% 2.11%
2006 5.31% 2.19%
2005 5.64% 2.27%
2004 5.99% 2.36%
2003 6.35% 2.46%
2002 6.74% 2.57%
2001 7.14% 2.68%
2000 7.57% 2.81%
1999 8.02% 2.94%
1998 8.47% 3.09%
1997 8.93% 3.24%
1996 9.38% 3.4%
1995 9.84% 3.57%
1994 10.3% 3.74%
1993 10.8% 3.92%
1992 11.2% 4.12%
1991 11.7% 4.32%
1990 12.2% 4.53%
1989 12.7% 4.75%
1988 13.2% 4.98%
1987 13.7% 5.21%
1986 14.2% 5.46%
1985 14.6% 5.71%
1984 15.1% 5.98%
1983 15.6% 6.26%
1982 16% 6.55%
1981 16.5% 6.86%
1980 16.9% 7.18%
1979 17.4% 7.51%
1978 17.9% 7.85%
1977 18.5% 8.18%
1976 19.1% 8.52%
1975 19.8% 8.86%
1974 20.4% 9.21%
1973 21% 9.56%
1972 21.7% 9.93%
1971 22.3% 10.3%
1970 22.9% 10.7%
1969 23.6% 11.1%
1968 24.2% 11.5%
1967 24.8% 11.9%
1966 25.4% 12.3%
1965 26% 12.7%
1964 26.6% 13.2%
1963 27.2% 13.7%
1962 27.8% 14.3%
1961 28.4% 14.8%
1960 29% 15.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/mexico | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bolivia and 1.25% in Mexico. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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