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Fertility & birth rates in Liechtenstein and Panama

Updated on by Georank team

Liechtenstein has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for Panama. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Liechtenstein and 2.12 in Panama — 46.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.8% in Liechtenstein and by 63.6% in Panama — in 1960, it was 2.78 and 5.83, respectively.

  • Liechtenstein is ranked 161/196 by birth rate compared to 95/196 for Panama.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Liechtenstein — it's 27.5 in Panama.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.72 in Liechtenstein vs 57.3 in Panama.
  • In Liechtenstein, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Panama.

Fertility rate in Liechtenstein vs Panama by year

Liechtenstein
Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
Liechtenstein Panama
2023 1.45 2.12
2022 1.47 2.14
2021 1.53 2.15
2020 1.46 2.18
2019 1.48 2.29
2018 1.58 2.4
2017 1.44 2.46
2016 1.61 2.5
2015 1.4 2.53
2014 1.59 2.55
2013 1.45 2.57
2012 1.51 2.59
2011 1.69 2.6
2010 1.4 2.59
2009 1.71 2.59
2008 1.43 2.61
2007 1.42 2.61
2006 1.43 2.62
2005 1.49 2.64
2004 1.44 2.68
2003 1.36 2.68
2002 1.47 2.7
2001 1.52 2.72
2000 1.57 2.74
1999 1.63 2.77
1998 1.59 2.79
1997 1.57 2.81
1996 1.52 2.83
1995 1.44 2.85
1994 1.44 2.88
1993 1.45 2.91
1992 1.48 2.95
1991 1.5 3
1990 1.5 3.07
1989 1.5 3.12
1988 1.5 3.17
1987 1.5 3.25
1986 1.48 3.34
1985 1.5 3.43
1984 1.51 3.52
1983 1.53 3.6
1982 1.61 3.66
1981 1.69 3.72
1980 1.7 3.8
1979 1.67 3.88
1978 1.9 3.98
1977 1.92 4.12
1976 1.91 4.26
1975 1.9 4.41
1974 1.9 4.58
1973 1.94 4.74
1972 1.98 4.91
1971 2.03 5.05
1970 2.09 5.18
1969 2.13 5.29
1968 2.22 5.41
1967 2.48 5.53
1966 2.78 5.65
1965 2.96 5.73
1964 2.92 5.81
1963 2.85 5.87
1962 2.8 5.87
1961 2.78 5.87
1960 2.78 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/panama | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Liechtenstein was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Liechtenstein vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Liechtenstein
Panama
1x
Year Natural population change
Liechtenstein Panama
2023 92 50,197
2022 83 50,556
2021 106 46,747
2020 35 46,599
2019 92 54,420
2018 103 57,508
2017 87 58,607
2016 106 59,454
2015 75 59,896
2014 104 60,227
2013 93 60,295
2012 132 60,471
2011 149 60,411
2010 90 59,418
2009 179 59,168
2008 146 58,961
2007 127 58,454
2006 140 58,067
2005 167 58,014
2004 176 58,281
2003 129 57,458
2002 179 57,011
2001 182 56,654
2000 183 56,236
1999 193 55,911
1998 190 55,482
1997 203 55,060
1996 177 54,512
1995 200 54,069
1994 149 53,845
1993 238 53,591
1992 196 53,186
1991 228 53,079
1990 184 53,451
1989 201 52,295
1988 221 52,767
1987 184 52,690
1986 164 52,681
1985 201 52,573
1984 226 52,436
1983 199 51,880
1982 215 50,858
1981 208 50,018
1980 216 49,077
1979 197 48,362
1978 150 47,694
1977 158 47,438
1976 168 47,307
1975 127 47,149
1974 178 46,932
1973 226 46,540
1972 210 46,311
1971 164 45,867
1970 260 45,075
1969 251 44,278
1968 284 43,641
1967 254 43,054
1966 218 42,457
1965 240 41,604
1964 238 40,806
1963 252 39,872
1962 194 38,537
1961 228 37,100
1960 257 35,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/panama | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.23% in Liechtenstein and +1.13% in Panama.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.23% in Liechtenstein and +1.31% in Panama.

Birth rate in Liechtenstein vs Panama by year

Liechtenstein
Panama

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Liechtenstein Panama
2023 9.1 16
2022 9.2 16.2
2021 9.6 16.4
2020 9.1 16.7
2019 9.2 17.6
2018 9.9 18.5
2017 8.9 19.1
2016 10 19.5
2015 8.7 19.8
2014 10 20.1
2013 9.2 20.4
2012 9.7 20.7
2011 10.9 21
2010 9.1 21
2009 11.4 21.2
2008 9.9 21.4
2007 10 21.6
2006 10.3 21.8
2005 11 22.1
2004 10.8 22.5
2003 10.2 22.7
2002 11.7 22.9
2001 12.1 23.2
2000 12.9 23.5
1999 12.4 23.8
1998 12.6 24.1
1997 13.9 24.4
1996 13.1 24.6
1995 13.8 24.9
1994 11.7 25.2
1993 13.8 25.5
1992 12.7 25.9
1991 14.2 26.2
1990 13.2 26.8
1989 13.2 27.2
1988 14.9 27.5
1987 13.2 28
1986 12.9 28.5
1985 13.9 29
1984 15.2 29.5
1983 13.2 29.9
1982 14.6 30
1981 14.4 30.2
1980 15.4 30.4
1979 14.5 30.7
1978 12.5 31.1
1977 12.6 31.7
1976 14.4 32.5
1975 12.8 33.3
1974 13.9 34.2
1973 17.7 35
1972 16.2 36
1971 16.2 36.7
1970 20 37.4
1969 19.9 37.9
1968 20.7 38.5
1967 20.4 39.2
1966 18.9 39.9
1965 20.6 40.3
1964 20.6 40.8
1963 22 41.2
1962 20.6 41.3
1961 21.3 41.3
1960 23.1 41.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/panama | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Liechtenstein and 16 in Panama, compared with 23.1 and 41.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Liechtenstein Panama
Fertility rate 1.45 2.12
Fertility rate rank 155/196 92/196
Birth rate 9.1 16
Birth rate rank 161/196 95/196
Population change due to births and deaths +92 +50,197
Natural population change rank 153/196 94/196
Natural population change rate +0.23% +1.13%
Population growth +1.52% +1.27%
Population growth rank 71/197 83/197
Age at first childbirth 31.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.2 years 27.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.08 53
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 50.2 108.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.7 19.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 46.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 95%
Maternal mortality per live birth n/a 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) n/a 0.66%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.42% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 1.33%
Life expectancy 84.1 years 80.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Liechtenstein
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Liechtenstein Panama
2100 13.1% 14%
2099 13.1% 14%
2098 13.2% 14%
2097 13.2% 14.1%
2096 13.2% 14.1%
2095 13.2% 14.2%
2094 13.3% 14.2%
2093 13.3% 14.3%
2092 13.3% 14.3%
2091 13.3% 14.4%
2090 13.3% 14.4%
2089 13.3% 14.5%
2088 13.4% 14.6%
2087 13.4% 14.6%
2086 13.4% 14.7%
2085 13.4% 14.8%
2084 13.4% 14.8%
2083 13.4% 14.9%
2082 13.4% 15%
2081 13.5% 15.1%
2080 13.5% 15.1%
2079 13.5% 15.2%
2078 13.5% 15.3%
2077 13.5% 15.3%
2076 13.6% 15.4%
2075 13.6% 15.5%
2074 13.6% 15.6%
2073 13.6% 15.6%
2072 13.7% 15.7%
2071 13.7% 15.8%
2070 13.7% 15.9%
2069 13.7% 15.9%
2068 13.7% 16%
2067 13.8% 16.1%
2066 13.8% 16.2%
2065 13.8% 16.3%
2064 13.8% 16.4%
2063 13.8% 16.5%
2062 13.8% 16.7%
2061 13.8% 16.8%
2060 13.7% 16.9%
2059 13.7% 17.1%
2058 13.7% 17.2%
2057 13.7% 17.3%
2056 13.7% 17.5%
2055 13.6% 17.7%
2054 13.6% 17.8%
2053 13.6% 18%
2052 13.6% 18.2%
2051 13.6% 18.3%
2050 13.6% 18.5%
2049 13.6% 18.7%
2048 13.6% 18.9%
2047 13.6% 19%
2046 13.6% 19.2%
2045 13.6% 19.4%
2044 13.6% 19.5%
2043 13.6% 19.7%
2042 13.7% 19.9%
2041 13.7% 20.1%
2040 13.8% 20.2%
2039 13.8% 20.4%
2038 13.9% 20.6%
2037 13.9% 20.8%
2036 13.9% 20.9%
2035 13.9% 21.1%
2034 14% 21.4%
2033 14.1% 21.7%
2032 14.1% 22.1%
2031 14.2% 22.4%
2030 14.1% 22.8%
2029 14.2% 23.2%
2028 14.2% 23.6%
2027 14.2% 24%
2026 14.3% 24.3%
2025 14.2% 24.7%
2024 14.3% 24.9%
2023 14.3% 25.3%
2022 14.4% 25.7%
2021 14.5% 26%
2020 14.6% 26.4%
2019 14.6% 26.7%
2018 14.7% 27.1%
2017 14.7% 27.4%
2016 14.8% 27.6%
2015 15% 27.9%
2014 15.1% 28.2%
2013 15.3% 28.4%
2012 15.6% 28.7%
2011 15.8% 28.9%
2010 16.1% 29.2%
2009 16.4% 29.5%
2008 16.6% 29.7%
2007 16.9% 30%
2006 17.2% 30.3%
2005 17.5% 30.6%
2004 17.8% 31%
2003 18% 31.3%
2002 18.2% 31.6%
2001 18.3% 32%
2000 18.4% 32.4%
1999 18.6% 32.8%
1998 18.7% 33.1%
1997 18.7% 33.5%
1996 18.8% 33.9%
1995 18.9% 34.2%
1994 18.9% 34.6%
1993 18.9% 34.9%
1992 18.9% 35.3%
1991 18.9% 35.7%
1990 19.1% 36.1%
1989 19.3% 36.5%
1988 19.7% 36.9%
1987 20% 37.4%
1986 20.4% 37.8%
1985 20.9% 38.3%
1984 21.5% 38.8%
1983 22% 39.3%
1982 22.5% 39.8%
1981 22.7% 40.3%
1980 23.1% 40.8%
1979 23.7% 41.4%
1978 24.3% 41.9%
1977 24.9% 42.4%
1976 25.4% 42.9%
1975 26% 43.3%
1974 26.5% 43.6%
1973 27% 43.9%
1972 27.4% 44.1%
1971 27.8% 44.3%
1970 28% 44.5%
1969 28% 44.6%
1968 28% 44.7%
1967 28% 44.8%
1966 28.1% 44.8%
1965 28.2% 44.8%
1964 28.3% 44.7%
1963 28.4% 44.6%
1962 28.5% 44.5%
1961 28.7% 44.3%
1960 28.9% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/panama | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.3% of the population in Liechtenstein and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 19.1% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Liechtenstein and Panama compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liechtenstein/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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