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Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Panama

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has an annual birth rate of 6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for Panama. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Japan and 2.12 in Panama — 76.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -40% in Japan and by -63.6% in Panama — in 1960, it was 2 and 5.83, respectively.

Birth rates facts compared:

  • Japan is ranked 192/196 by birth rate compared to 95/196 for Panama.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.1 in Japan — it's 27.4 in Panama.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.74 in Japan vs 57.3 in Panama.
  • In Japan, 18.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Panama.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and +1.13% in Panama.

Birth rate data compared

Japan Panama
Fertility rate 1.2 2.12
Birth rate 6 16
Birth rate rank 192/196 95/196
Age at first childbirth 30.7 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.1 years 27.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.54 54.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 41 109
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.5 19.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 18.6% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.8% 46.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 95%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.66%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.24% 1.33%
Population change due to births and deaths -871,617 +50,197
Natural population change rank 195/196 94/196
Natural population change rate -0.7% +1.13%
Population growth -0.43% +1.27%
Population growth rank 182/197 85/197
Life expectancy 85 years 80 years

Fertility rate in Japan vs Panama chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Japan
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Japan Panama
1960 2 5.83
1961 1.96 5.87
1962 1.98 5.87
1963 2 5.87
1964 2.05 5.81
1965 2.14 5.73
1966 1.58 5.65
1967 2.23 5.53
1968 2.13 5.41
1969 2.13 5.29
1970 2.13 5.18
1971 2.16 5.05
1972 2.14 4.91
1973 2.14 4.74
1974 2.05 4.58
1975 1.91 4.41
1976 1.85 4.26
1977 1.8 4.12
1978 1.79 3.98
1979 1.77 3.88
1980 1.75 3.8
1981 1.74 3.72
1982 1.77 3.66
1983 1.8 3.6
1984 1.81 3.52
1985 1.76 3.43
1986 1.72 3.34
1987 1.69 3.25
1988 1.66 3.17
1989 1.57 3.12
1990 1.54 3.07
1991 1.53 3
1992 1.5 2.95
1993 1.46 2.91
1994 1.5 2.88
1995 1.42 2.85
1996 1.43 2.83
1997 1.39 2.81
1998 1.38 2.79
1999 1.34 2.77
2000 1.36 2.74
2001 1.33 2.72
2002 1.32 2.7
2003 1.29 2.68
2004 1.29 2.68
2005 1.26 2.64
2006 1.32 2.62
2007 1.34 2.61
2008 1.37 2.61
2009 1.37 2.59
2010 1.39 2.59
2011 1.39 2.6
2012 1.41 2.59
2013 1.43 2.57
2014 1.42 2.55
2015 1.45 2.53
2016 1.44 2.5
2017 1.43 2.46
2018 1.42 2.4
2019 1.36 2.29
2020 1.33 2.18
2021 1.3 2.15
2022 1.26 2.14
2023 1.2 2.12
2024 1.21 2.11
2025 1.22 2.09
2026 1.22 2.07
2027 1.23 2.06
2028 1.24 2.04
2029 1.25 2.02
2030 1.25 2.01
2031 1.26 2
2032 1.26 1.99
2033 1.27 1.97
2034 1.28 1.96
2035 1.28 1.95
2036 1.29 1.95
2037 1.29 1.94
2038 1.3 1.93
2039 1.3 1.92
2040 1.3 1.91
2041 1.31 1.91
2042 1.31 1.9
2043 1.31 1.89
2044 1.32 1.89
2045 1.32 1.88
2046 1.33 1.88
2047 1.33 1.87
2048 1.33 1.87
2049 1.34 1.86
2050 1.34 1.86

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Japan
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of people 0-14 years old
Japan Panama
1960 29.8% 44.2%
1961 29.1% 44.3%
1962 28% 44.5%
1963 26.8% 44.6%
1964 25.8% 44.7%
1965 25.1% 44.8%
1966 24.4% 44.8%
1967 23.8% 44.8%
1968 23.5% 44.7%
1969 23.4% 44.6%
1970 23.3% 44.5%
1971 23.3% 44.3%
1972 23.4% 44.1%
1973 23.6% 43.9%
1974 23.8% 43.6%
1975 23.8% 43.3%
1976 23.9% 42.9%
1977 23.9% 42.4%
1978 23.8% 41.9%
1979 23.7% 41.4%
1980 23.4% 40.8%
1981 23.3% 40.3%
1982 23.1% 39.8%
1983 22.6% 39.3%
1984 22.2% 38.8%
1985 21.7% 38.3%
1986 21% 37.8%
1987 20.3% 37.4%
1988 19.5% 36.9%
1989 18.8% 36.5%
1990 18% 36.1%
1991 17.4% 35.7%
1992 16.9% 35.3%
1993 16.4% 34.9%
1994 16% 34.6%
1995 15.6% 34.2%
1996 15.3% 33.9%
1997 15.1% 33.5%
1998 14.8% 33.1%
1999 14.6% 32.8%
2000 14.4% 32.4%
2001 14.2% 32%
2002 14.1% 31.6%
2003 13.9% 31.3%
2004 13.8% 31%
2005 13.8% 30.6%
2006 13.7% 30.3%
2007 13.6% 30%
2008 13.5% 29.7%
2009 13.5% 29.5%
2010 13.4% 29.2%
2011 13.3% 28.9%
2012 13.2% 28.7%
2013 13.1% 28.4%
2014 13% 28.2%
2015 12.8% 27.9%
2016 12.7% 27.6%
2017 12.6% 27.4%
2018 12.5% 27.1%
2019 12.4% 26.7%
2020 12.2% 26.4%
2021 12% 26%
2022 11.9% 25.7%
2023 11.6% 25.3%
2024 11.4% 24.9%
2025 11.2% 24.5%
2026 11% 24.1%
2027 10.9% 23.8%
2028 10.7% 23.4%
2029 10.5% 23%
2030 10.4% 22.6%
2031 10.3% 22.2%
2032 10.2% 21.9%
2033 10.1% 21.6%
2034 10.1% 21.3%
2035 10.1% 21%
2036 10.1% 20.9%
2037 10.1% 20.7%
2038 10.2% 20.5%
2039 10.3% 20.3%
2040 10.4% 20.1%
2041 10.5% 20%
2042 10.6% 19.8%
2043 10.7% 19.6%
2044 10.8% 19.4%
2045 10.9% 19.3%
2046 11% 19.1%
2047 11.1% 18.9%
2048 11.2% 18.8%
2049 11.2% 18.6%
2050 11.2% 18.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 18% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Panama compared.

Natural population change in Japan vs Panama by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.41% in Japan and +1.31% in Panama. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Japan
Panama

Natural population change

Year Population change due to births and deaths
Japan Panama
1960 894,874 35,431
1961 893,522 37,100
1962 901,864 38,537
1963 987,770 39,872
1964 1,046,553 40,806
1965 1,126,448 41,604
1966 682,072 42,457
1967 1,258,475 43,054
1968 1,191,930 43,641
1969 1,195,962 44,278
1970 1,230,496 45,075
1971 1,331,782 45,867
1972 1,372,006 46,311
1973 1,391,449 46,540
1974 1,332,960 46,932
1975 1,204,989 47,149
1976 1,127,750 47,307
1977 1,070,397 47,438
1978 1,011,234 47,694
1979 950,298 48,362
1980 864,372 49,077
1981 811,861 50,018
1982 805,664 50,858
1983 775,495 51,880
1984 756,523 52,436
1985 676,687 52,573
1986 631,706 52,681
1987 598,138 52,690
1988 527,085 52,767
1989 467,662 52,295
1990 407,478 53,451
1991 396,685 53,079
1992 360,833 53,186
1993 312,073 53,591
1994 363,017 53,845
1995 276,039 54,069
1996 314,392 54,512
1997 277,325 55,060
1998 265,440 55,482
1999 202,610 55,911
2000 228,317 56,236
2001 203,438 56,654
2002 178,423 57,011
2003 114,946 57,458
2004 76,656 58,281
2005 -25,554 58,014
2006 12,785 58,067
2007 -25,600 58,454
2008 -51,225 58,961
2009 -76,828 59,168
2010 -128,070 59,418
2011 -204,533 60,411
2012 -229,733 60,471
2013 -242,146 60,295
2014 -267,279 60,227
2015 -292,424 59,896
2016 -343,106 59,454
2017 -406,310 58,607
2018 -456,520 57,508
2019 -531,858 54,420
2020 -542,923 46,599
2021 -640,976 46,747
2022 -825,825 50,556
2023 -871,617 50,197

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart: Japan vs Panama

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Japan, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Japan
Panama
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Japan Panama
1985 19 95
1986 18 94
1987 17 93
1988 16 93
1989 15 96
1990 14 89
1991 13 87
1992 13 85
1993 12 81
1994 11 78
1995 11 77
1996 11 73
1997 10 70
1998 10 68
1999 9 65
2000 9 64
2001 8 62
2002 8 59
2003 8 58
2004 7 57
2005 7 57
2006 7 56
2007 6 55
2008 6 55
2009 6 55
2010 6 56
2011 6 55
2012 6 53
2013 5 52
2014 5 49
2015 5 48
2016 5 47
2017 5 47
2018 5 43
2019 5 41
2020 4 74
2021 4 59
2022 5 40
2023 3 37

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Japan and 1.33% in Panama. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Japan
Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Japan Panama
1960 3.97% 9.31%
1961 3.62% 9.04%
1962 3.29% 8.78%
1963 2.98% 8.52%
1964 2.7% 8.28%
1965 2.46% 8.05%
1966 2.26% 7.83%
1967 2.1% 7.62%
1968 1.96% 7.38%
1969 1.85% 7.1%
1970 1.75% 6.78%
1971 1.65% 6.43%
1972 1.57% 6.07%
1973 1.49% 5.72%
1974 1.41% 5.41%
1975 1.33% 5.15%
1976 1.25% 4.93%
1977 1.18% 4.76%
1978 1.11% 4.61%
1979 1.05% 4.47%
1980 0.99% 4.34%
1981 0.93% 4.19%
1982 0.88% 4.05%
1983 0.83% 3.9%
1984 0.79% 3.75%
1985 0.75% 3.61%
1986 0.71% 3.47%
1987 0.68% 3.35%
1988 0.66% 3.24%
1989 0.64% 3.14%
1990 0.63% 3.05%
1991 0.62% 2.97%
1992 0.61% 2.91%
1993 0.6% 2.87%
1994 0.59% 2.83%
1995 0.57% 2.8%
1996 0.55% 2.77%
1997 0.52% 2.73%
1998 0.5% 2.68%
1999 0.47% 2.63%
2000 0.45% 2.56%
2001 0.43% 2.49%
2002 0.41% 2.41%
2003 0.4% 2.33%
2004 0.39% 2.25%
2005 0.37% 2.17%
2006 0.36% 2.1%
2007 0.35% 2.03%
2008 0.34% 1.97%
2009 0.34% 1.91%
2010 0.33% 1.86%
2011 0.33% 1.81%
2012 0.31% 1.77%
2013 0.3% 1.75%
2014 0.29% 1.73%
2015 0.28% 1.72%
2016 0.27% 1.7%
2017 0.26% 1.68%
2018 0.25% 1.65%
2019 0.25% 1.59%
2020 0.24% 1.52%
2021 0.24% 1.45%
2022 0.24% 1.39%
2023 0.24% 1.33%

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Birth rate comparisons

Birth rate vs Japan vs Panama
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