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Fertility & birth rates in Panama and United Arab Emirates

Updated on by Georank team

Panama has an annual birth rate of 16 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.77 for the United Arab Emirates. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.12 in Panama and 1.2 in the United Arab Emirates — 43.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.6% in Panama and by 81.5% in the United Arab Emirates — in 1960, it was 5.83 and 6.5, respectively.

  • Panama is ranked 95/196 by birth rate compared to 150/196 for the United Arab Emirates.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.5 in Panama — it's 32.2 in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 57.3 in Panama vs 3.1 in the United Arab Emirates.
  • In Panama, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.9% in the United Arab Emirates.

Fertility rate in Panama vs United Arab Emirates by year

Panama
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Fertility rate
Panama UAE
2023 2.12 1.2
2022 2.14 1.15
2021 2.15 1.16
2020 2.18 1.29
2019 2.29 1.25
2018 2.4 1.29
2017 2.46 1.35
2016 2.5 1.37
2015 2.53 1.42
2014 2.55 1.48
2013 2.57 1.53
2012 2.59 1.53
2011 2.6 1.54
2010 2.59 1.57
2009 2.59 1.58
2008 2.61 1.52
2007 2.61 1.79
2006 2.62 1.96
2005 2.64 2.23
2004 2.68 2.38
2003 2.68 2.49
2002 2.7 2.54
2001 2.72 2.62
2000 2.74 2.73
1999 2.77 2.79
1998 2.79 2.77
1997 2.81 2.83
1996 2.83 3.06
1995 2.85 3.28
1994 2.88 3.76
1993 2.91 3.82
1992 2.95 4.09
1991 3 4.25
1990 3.07 4.51
1989 3.12 4.65
1988 3.17 4.77
1987 3.25 4.88
1986 3.34 5
1985 3.43 5.13
1984 3.52 5.3
1983 3.6 5.48
1982 3.66 5.66
1981 3.72 5.81
1980 3.8 5.95
1979 3.88 6.06
1978 3.98 6.15
1977 4.12 6.22
1976 4.26 6.29
1975 4.41 6.35
1974 4.58 6.41
1973 4.74 6.46
1972 4.91 6.5
1971 5.05 6.52
1970 5.18 6.52
1969 5.29 6.52
1968 5.41 6.53
1967 5.53 6.51
1966 5.65 6.5
1965 5.73 6.5
1964 5.81 6.49
1963 5.87 6.5
1962 5.87 6.49
1961 5.87 6.49
1960 5.83 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Panama was 2.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in the United Arab Emirates in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Panama vs the United Arab Emirates population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Panama
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Natural population change
Panama UAE
2023 50,197 92,698
2022 50,556 81,758
2021 46,747 76,802
2020 46,599 87,871
2019 54,420 86,296
2018 57,508 86,840
2017 58,607 89,382
2016 59,454 87,028
2015 59,896 85,044
2014 60,227 84,277
2013 60,295 82,977
2012 60,471 78,682
2011 60,411 73,496
2010 59,418 69,907
2009 59,168 66,521
2008 58,961 55,426
2007 58,454 55,048
2006 58,067 54,338
2005 58,014 60,046
2004 58,281 60,344
2003 57,458 59,118
2002 57,011 55,922
2001 56,654 52,789
2000 56,236 49,993
1999 55,911 46,198
1998 55,482 41,176
1997 55,060 38,207
1996 54,512 37,886
1995 54,069 38,685
1994 53,845 42,976
1993 53,591 41,324
1992 53,186 42,119
1991 53,079 41,409
1990 53,451 41,339
1989 52,295 40,148
1988 52,767 38,861
1987 52,690 37,741
1986 52,681 36,829
1985 52,573 34,855
1984 52,436 33,250
1983 51,880 31,480
1982 50,858 29,585
1981 50,018 27,560
1980 49,077 25,005
1979 48,362 21,987
1978 47,694 18,879
1977 47,438 15,787
1976 47,307 12,876
1975 47,149 11,859
1974 46,932 10,835
1973 46,540 9,822
1972 46,311 8,818
1971 45,867 7,839
1970 45,075 6,922
1969 44,278 6,138
1968 43,641 5,588
1967 43,054 5,264
1966 42,457 4,955
1965 41,604 4,675
1964 40,806 4,410
1963 39,872 4,157
1962 38,537 3,901
1961 37,100 3,657
1960 35,431 3,418

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.13% in Panama and +0.88% in the United Arab Emirates.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.31% in Panama and +0.93% in the United Arab Emirates.

Birth rate in Panama vs United Arab Emirates by year

Panama
United Arab Emirates

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Panama UAE
2023 16 9.77
2022 16.2 9.3
2021 16.4 9.28
2020 16.7 10.5
2019 17.6 10.1
2018 18.5 10.2
2017 19.1 10.7
2016 19.5 10.7
2015 19.8 11
2014 20.1 11.5
2013 20.4 11.8
2012 20.7 11.7
2011 21 11.4
2010 21 11.2
2009 21.2 11.1
2008 21.4 10
2007 21.6 11.1
2006 21.8 12.3
2005 22.1 14.3
2004 22.5 15.1
2003 22.7 15.6
2002 22.9 15.8
2001 23.2 16
2000 23.5 16.3
1999 23.8 16.4
1998 24.1 16
1997 24.4 16.2
1996 24.6 17.3
1995 24.9 18.7
1994 25.2 21.3
1993 25.5 21.4
1992 25.9 22.7
1991 26.2 23.4
1990 26.8 24.6
1989 27.2 25.3
1988 27.5 26
1987 28 27
1986 28.5 28.2
1985 29 28.5
1984 29.5 28.8
1983 29.9 28.9
1982 30 28.9
1981 30.2 28.8
1980 30.4 28.5
1979 30.7 28.2
1978 31.1 27.7
1977 31.7 26.9
1976 32.5 26
1975 33.3 27.2
1974 34.2 27.7
1973 35 28.4
1972 36 29.1
1971 36.7 29.9
1970 37.4 31.1
1969 37.9 33
1968 38.5 35.9
1967 39.2 38.7
1966 39.9 38.7
1965 40.3 38.9
1964 40.8 39.2
1963 41.2 39.4
1962 41.3 39.6
1961 41.3 39.8
1960 41.1 39.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16 in Panama and 9.77 in the United Arab Emirates, compared with 41.1 and 39.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Panama UAE
Fertility rate 2.12 1.2
Fertility rate rank 92/196 184/196
Birth rate 16 9.77
Birth rate rank 95/196 150/196
Population change due to births and deaths +50,197 +92,698
Natural population change rank 94/196 82/196
Natural population change rate +1.13% +0.88%
Population growth +1.27% +4.79%
Population growth rank 83/197 3/197
Average age at childbearing 27.5 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 53 2.42
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 108.5 45.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.3 36.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 23.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46.9% 23.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 95% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.66% 0.25%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.06% 0.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.33% 0.5%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 83.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Panama
Factual

UN forecast
United Arab Emirates
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Panama UAE
2100 14% 18.5%
2099 14% 18.4%
2098 14% 18.4%
2097 14.1% 18.4%
2096 14.1% 18.4%
2095 14.2% 18.3%
2094 14.2% 18.3%
2093 14.3% 18.3%
2092 14.3% 18.3%
2091 14.4% 18.3%
2090 14.4% 18.3%
2089 14.5% 18.3%
2088 14.6% 18.3%
2087 14.6% 18.3%
2086 14.7% 18.3%
2085 14.8% 18.3%
2084 14.8% 18.3%
2083 14.9% 18.4%
2082 15% 18.4%
2081 15.1% 18.4%
2080 15.1% 18.4%
2079 15.2% 18.4%
2078 15.3% 18.4%
2077 15.3% 18.4%
2076 15.4% 18.3%
2075 15.5% 18.3%
2074 15.6% 18.3%
2073 15.6% 18.3%
2072 15.7% 18.2%
2071 15.8% 18.2%
2070 15.9% 18.1%
2069 15.9% 18.1%
2068 16% 18%
2067 16.1% 18%
2066 16.2% 17.9%
2065 16.3% 17.9%
2064 16.4% 17.8%
2063 16.5% 17.8%
2062 16.7% 17.8%
2061 16.8% 17.8%
2060 16.9% 17.8%
2059 17.1% 17.8%
2058 17.2% 17.8%
2057 17.3% 17.8%
2056 17.5% 17.9%
2055 17.7% 17.9%
2054 17.8% 17.9%
2053 18% 18%
2052 18.2% 18.1%
2051 18.3% 18.1%
2050 18.5% 18.2%
2049 18.7% 18.2%
2048 18.9% 18.3%
2047 19% 18.3%
2046 19.2% 18.3%
2045 19.4% 18.3%
2044 19.5% 18.2%
2043 19.7% 18.2%
2042 19.9% 18.1%
2041 20.1% 17.9%
2040 20.2% 17.8%
2039 20.4% 17.6%
2038 20.6% 17.4%
2037 20.8% 17.2%
2036 20.9% 17%
2035 21.1% 16.8%
2034 21.4% 16.6%
2033 21.7% 16.4%
2032 22.1% 16.2%
2031 22.4% 16.1%
2030 22.8% 15.9%
2029 23.2% 15.9%
2028 23.6% 15.9%
2027 24% 15.9%
2026 24.3% 15.9%
2025 24.7% 16%
2024 24.9% 16.1%
2023 25.3% 16.3%
2022 25.7% 16.5%
2021 26% 16.5%
2020 26.4% 16.6%
2019 26.7% 16.6%
2018 27.1% 16.7%
2017 27.4% 16.8%
2016 27.6% 16.8%
2015 27.9% 16.8%
2014 28.2% 16.8%
2013 28.4% 16.8%
2012 28.7% 16.8%
2011 28.9% 16.8%
2010 29.2% 16.9%
2009 29.5% 16.9%
2008 29.7% 16.9%
2007 30% 17%
2006 30.3% 17.2%
2005 30.6% 17.5%
2004 31% 17.8%
2003 31.3% 18.3%
2002 31.6% 18.9%
2001 32% 19.8%
2000 32.4% 20.8%
1999 32.8% 22%
1998 33.1% 23.1%
1997 33.5% 24.3%
1996 33.9% 25.2%
1995 34.2% 25.9%
1994 34.6% 26.7%
1993 34.9% 27.4%
1992 35.3% 28.1%
1991 35.7% 28.8%
1990 36.1% 29.6%
1989 36.5% 30.3%
1988 36.9% 30.9%
1987 37.4% 31.2%
1986 37.8% 31.2%
1985 38.3% 30.7%
1984 38.8% 30.2%
1983 39.3% 29.5%
1982 39.8% 28.8%
1981 40.3% 28%
1980 40.8% 27.4%
1979 41.4% 27.1%
1978 41.9% 26.9%
1977 42.4% 26.8%
1976 42.9% 26.9%
1975 43.3% 27.2%
1974 43.6% 27.4%
1973 43.9% 27.8%
1972 44.1% 28.3%
1971 44.3% 29%
1970 44.5% 29.8%
1969 44.6% 30.6%
1968 44.7% 31.2%
1967 44.8% 32.1%
1966 44.8% 33.2%
1965 44.8% 33.9%
1964 44.7% 34.5%
1963 44.6% 35.1%
1962 44.5% 35.8%
1961 44.3% 36.7%
1960 44.2% 37.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.9% of the population in Panama and 16.1% in the United Arab Emirates in 2024, compared to 36.1% and 29.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Panama and the United Arab Emirates compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Panama vs United Arab Emirates

Panama
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Panama UAE
2023 37 3
2022 40 2
2021 59 6
2020 74 6
2019 41 3
2018 43 3
2017 47 3
2016 47 3
2015 48 3
2014 49 3
2013 52 4
2012 53 4
2011 55 4
2010 56 3
2009 55 3
2008 55 3
2007 55 3
2006 56 3
2005 57 4
2004 57 4
2003 58 5
2002 59 5
2001 62 7
2000 64 8
1999 65 10
1998 68 12
1997 70 14
1996 73 16
1995 77 18
1994 78 19
1993 81 19
1992 85 19
1991 87 19
1990 89 19
1989 96 19
1988 93 19
1987 93 19
1986 94 19
1985 95 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 37 deaths per 100,000 live births in Panama, compared to 3 deaths in the United Arab Emirates.

Under-five mortality rates

Panama
United Arab Emirates

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Panama UAE
2023 1.33% 0.5%
2022 1.39% 0.53%
2021 1.45% 0.56%
2020 1.52% 0.6%
2019 1.59% 0.63%
2018 1.65% 0.67%
2017 1.68% 0.7%
2016 1.7% 0.73%
2015 1.72% 0.77%
2014 1.73% 0.79%
2013 1.75% 0.82%
2012 1.77% 0.84%
2011 1.81% 0.86%
2010 1.86% 0.88%
2009 1.91% 0.9%
2008 1.97% 0.92%
2007 2.03% 0.94%
2006 2.1% 0.96%
2005 2.17% 0.98%
2004 2.25% 1%
2003 2.33% 1.01%
2002 2.41% 1.03%
2001 2.49% 1.05%
2000 2.56% 1.07%
1999 2.63% 1.09%
1998 2.68% 1.12%
1997 2.73% 1.15%
1996 2.77% 1.18%
1995 2.8% 1.21%
1994 2.83% 1.26%
1993 2.87% 1.31%
1992 2.91% 1.37%
1991 2.97% 1.43%
1990 3.05% 1.51%
1989 3.14% 1.61%
1988 3.24% 1.71%
1987 3.35% 1.83%
1986 3.47% 1.97%
1985 3.61% 2.12%
1984 3.75% 2.31%
1983 3.9% 2.52%
1982 4.05% 2.77%
1981 4.19% 3.06%
1980 4.34% 3.4%
1979 4.47% 3.78%
1978 4.61% 4.22%
1977 4.76% 4.7%
1976 4.93% 5.23%
1975 5.15% 5.8%
1974 5.41% 6.43%
1973 5.72% 7.12%
1972 6.07% 7.89%
1971 6.43% 8.72%
1970 6.78% 9.62%
1969 7.1% 10.6%
1968 7.38% 11.6%
1967 7.62% 12.6%
1966 7.83% 13.7%
1965 8.05% 14.8%
1964 8.28% 15.8%
1963 8.52% 16.9%
1962 8.78% 18%
1961 9.04% 19%
1960 9.31% 20.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/panama/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.33% in Panama and 0.5% in the United Arab Emirates. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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