Fertility & birth rates in Panama and Somalia

Fertility rate in Panama vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Panama

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Panama	Somalia
2023	2.12	6.13
2022	2.14	6.26
2021	2.15	6.35
2020	2.18	6.45
2019	2.29	6.56
2018	2.4	6.66
2017	2.46	6.77
2016	2.5	6.88
2015	2.53	6.98
2014	2.55	7.06
2013	2.57	7.14
2012	2.59	7.21
2011	2.6	7.27
2010	2.59	7.32
2009	2.59	7.38
2008	2.61	7.42
2007	2.61	7.46
2006	2.62	7.49
2005	2.64	7.53
2004	2.68	7.57
2003	2.68	7.6
2002	2.7	7.63
2001	2.72	7.64
2000	2.74	7.65
1999	2.77	7.66
1998	2.79	7.66
1997	2.81	7.66
1996	2.83	7.62
1995	2.85	7.58
1994	2.88	7.54
1993	2.91	7.53
1992	2.95	7.5
1991	3	7.47
1990	3.07	7.44
1989	3.12	7.42
1988	3.17	7.4
1987	3.25	7.37
1986	3.34	7.35
1985	3.43	7.33
1984	3.52	7.3
1983	3.6	7.28
1982	3.66	7.25
1981	3.72	7.23
1980	3.8	7.18
1979	3.88	7.16
1978	3.98	7.13
1977	4.12	7
1976	4.26	7.02
1975	4.41	7.03
1974	4.58	7.06
1973	4.74	7.09
1972	4.91	7.12
1971	5.05	7.15
1970	5.18	7.18
1969	5.29	7.21
1968	5.41	7.23
1967	5.53	7.25
1966	5.65	7.26
1965	5.73	7.26
1964	5.81	7.26
1963	5.87	7.26
1962	5.87	7.26
1961	5.87	7.25
1960	5.83	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Panama was 2.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Panama vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Panama

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Panama	Somalia
2023	50,197	608,203
2022	50,556	551,450
2021	46,747	566,399
2020	46,599	561,311
2019	54,420	548,756
2018	57,508	514,244
2017	58,607	478,556
2016	59,454	495,132
2015	59,896	481,573
2014	60,227	464,481
2013	60,295	448,518
2012	60,471	399,468
2011	60,411	203,213
2010	59,418	385,571
2009	59,168	405,784
2008	58,961	394,258
2007	58,454	380,303
2006	58,067	372,597
2005	58,014	363,117
2004	58,281	351,959
2003	57,458	341,192
2002	57,011	331,215
2001	56,654	319,059
2000	56,236	306,651
1999	55,911	295,523
1998	55,482	284,779
1997	55,060	271,894
1996	54,512	264,807
1995	54,069	254,509
1994	53,845	246,950
1993	53,591	232,960
1992	53,186	57,495
1991	53,079	53,052
1990	53,451	225,162
1989	52,295	225,255
1988	52,767	215,599
1987	52,690	231,580
1986	52,681	218,416
1985	52,573	207,960
1984	52,436	199,017
1983	51,880	190,775
1982	50,858	182,793
1981	50,018	185,211
1980	49,077	174,790
1979	48,362	151,016
1978	47,694	132,689
1977	47,438	124,818
1976	47,307	113,319
1975	47,149	108,998
1974	46,932	104,813
1973	46,540	108,038
1972	46,311	104,493
1971	45,867	101,196
1970	45,075	98,025
1969	44,278	95,045
1968	43,641	92,208
1967	43,054	89,497
1966	42,457	86,930
1965	41,604	84,448
1964	40,806	82,042
1963	39,872	79,859
1962	38,537	77,737
1961	37,100	75,513
1960	35,431	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.13% in Panama and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.31% in Panama and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Panama vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Panama

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Panama	Somalia
2023	16	43
2022	16.2	43.8
2021	16.4	44.1
2020	16.7	44.5
2019	17.6	45.1
2018	18.5	45.7
2017	19.1	46.2
2016	19.5	46.6
2015	19.8	47.2
2014	20.1	47.5
2013	20.4	47.7
2012	20.7	48.2
2011	21	48.6
2010	21	48.1
2009	21.2	48.4
2008	21.4	48.8
2007	21.6	48.9
2006	21.8	49.4
2005	22.1	49.6
2004	22.5	49.9
2003	22.7	50.1
2002	22.9	50.4
2001	23.2	50.4
2000	23.5	50.4
1999	23.8	50.7
1998	24.1	50.7
1997	24.4	50.8
1996	24.6	51
1995	24.9	50.6
1994	25.2	51.1
1993	25.5	50.1
1992	25.9	51.5
1991	26.2	51.9
1990	26.8	50.3
1989	27.2	50.4
1988	27.5	50.8
1987	28	49.3
1986	28.5	48.9
1985	29	48.7
1984	29.5	48.5
1983	29.9	48.5
1982	30	48.3
1981	30.2	49.5
1980	30.4	47.4
1979	30.7	44.9
1978	31.1	45.2
1977	31.7	46.2
1976	32.5	46
1975	33.3	45.9
1974	34.2	45.7
1973	35	45.6
1972	36	45.6
1971	36.7	45.5
1970	37.4	45.5
1969	37.9	45.6
1968	38.5	45.6
1967	39.2	45.7
1966	39.9	45.8
1965	40.3	45.9
1964	40.8	46
1963	41.2	46.2
1962	41.3	46.3
1961	41.3	46.5
1960	41.1	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16 in Panama and 43 in Somalia, compared with 41.1 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Panama

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Panama	Somalia
2100	14%	23.1%
2099	14%	23.3%
2098	14%	23.4%
2097	14.1%	23.6%
2096	14.1%	23.8%
2095	14.2%	24%
2094	14.2%	24.2%
2093	14.3%	24.4%
2092	14.3%	24.6%
2091	14.4%	24.8%
2090	14.4%	25%
2089	14.5%	25.2%
2088	14.6%	25.5%
2087	14.6%	25.7%
2086	14.7%	25.9%
2085	14.8%	26.1%
2084	14.8%	26.4%
2083	14.9%	26.6%
2082	15%	26.8%
2081	15.1%	27.1%
2080	15.1%	27.3%
2079	15.2%	27.6%
2078	15.3%	27.9%
2077	15.3%	28.1%
2076	15.4%	28.4%
2075	15.5%	28.7%
2074	15.6%	29%
2073	15.6%	29.3%
2072	15.7%	29.6%
2071	15.8%	29.9%
2070	15.9%	30.2%
2069	15.9%	30.6%
2068	16%	30.9%
2067	16.1%	31.2%
2066	16.2%	31.5%
2065	16.3%	31.9%
2064	16.4%	32.2%
2063	16.5%	32.5%
2062	16.7%	32.9%
2061	16.8%	33.2%
2060	16.9%	33.6%
2059	17.1%	33.9%
2058	17.2%	34.2%
2057	17.3%	34.6%
2056	17.5%	34.9%
2055	17.7%	35.3%
2054	17.8%	35.7%
2053	18%	36.1%
2052	18.2%	36.4%
2051	18.3%	36.8%
2050	18.5%	37.2%
2049	18.7%	37.6%
2048	18.9%	38%
2047	19%	38.4%
2046	19.2%	38.8%
2045	19.4%	39.2%
2044	19.5%	39.7%
2043	19.7%	40.1%
2042	19.9%	40.5%
2041	20.1%	41%
2040	20.2%	41.5%
2039	20.4%	41.9%
2038	20.6%	42.4%
2037	20.8%	42.8%
2036	20.9%	43.3%
2035	21.1%	43.7%
2034	21.4%	44.1%
2033	21.7%	44.5%
2032	22.1%	44.9%
2031	22.4%	45.2%
2030	22.8%	45.6%
2029	23.2%	46%
2028	23.6%	46.2%
2027	24%	46.5%
2026	24.3%	46.6%
2025	24.7%	46.6%
2024	24.9%	46.6%
2023	25.3%	46.7%
2022	25.7%	46.8%
2021	26%	47%
2020	26.4%	47%
2019	26.7%	47.1%
2018	27.1%	47.3%
2017	27.4%	47.4%
2016	27.6%	47.5%
2015	27.9%	47.6%
2014	28.2%	47.7%
2013	28.4%	47.8%
2012	28.7%	47.9%
2011	28.9%	48.3%
2010	29.2%	48.7%
2009	29.5%	48.8%
2008	29.7%	48.9%
2007	30%	48.9%
2006	30.3%	48.6%
2005	30.6%	48.2%
2004	31%	47.9%
2003	31.3%	47.7%
2002	31.6%	47.6%
2001	32%	47.5%
2000	32.4%	47.4%
1999	32.8%	47.2%
1998	33.1%	47.1%
1997	33.5%	47%
1996	33.9%	46.9%
1995	34.2%	46.7%
1994	34.6%	46.5%
1993	34.9%	46.4%
1992	35.3%	46.5%
1991	35.7%	47%
1990	36.1%	47%
1989	36.5%	46.7%
1988	36.9%	46.3%
1987	37.4%	46%
1986	37.8%	45.8%
1985	38.3%	45.6%
1984	38.8%	45.4%
1983	39.3%	45.2%
1982	39.8%	45%
1981	40.3%	44.8%
1980	40.8%	44.6%
1979	41.4%	44.5%
1978	41.9%	44.4%
1977	42.4%	44.3%
1976	42.9%	44.3%
1975	43.3%	44.3%
1974	43.6%	44.4%
1973	43.9%	44.4%
1972	44.1%	44.4%
1971	44.3%	44.5%
1970	44.5%	44.5%
1969	44.6%	44.6%
1968	44.7%	44.7%
1967	44.8%	44.8%
1966	44.8%	44.9%
1965	44.8%	45.1%
1964	44.7%	45.1%
1963	44.6%	45%
1962	44.5%	44.8%
1961	44.3%	44.7%
1960	44.2%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.9% of the population in Panama and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 36.1% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Panama and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Panama vs Somalia

Chart Table

Panama

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Panama	Somalia
2023	37	563
2022	40	622
2021	59	726
2020	74	655
2019	41	656
2018	43	727
2017	47	716
2016	47	754
2015	48	784
2014	49	816
2013	52	855
2012	53	894
2011	55	972
2010	56	1,062
2009	55	995
2008	55	1,035
2007	55	1,074
2006	56	1,085
2005	57	1,086
2004	57	1,104
2003	58	1,111
2002	59	1,121
2001	62	1,129
2000	64	1,150
1999	65	1,170
1998	68	1,177
1997	70	1,206
1996	73	1,225
1995	77	1,210
1994	78	1,254
1993	81	1,195
1992	85	1,339
1991	87	1,431
1990	89	1,358
1989	96	1,395
1988	93	1,423
1987	93	1,393
1986	94	1,452
1985	95	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 37 deaths per 100,000 live births in Panama, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Panama

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Panama	Somalia
2023	1.33%	10.4%
2022	1.39%	14.3%
2021	1.45%	11.1%
2020	1.52%	11.4%
2019	1.59%	11.8%
2018	1.65%	13.6%
2017	1.68%	15.5%
2016	1.7%	13%
2015	1.72%	13.4%
2014	1.73%	13.8%
2013	1.75%	14.3%
2012	1.77%	18.4%
2011	1.81%	35.9%
2010	1.86%	18.6%
2009	1.91%	16.2%
2008	1.97%	16.6%
2007	2.03%	17%
2006	2.1%	17.2%
2005	2.17%	17.2%
2004	2.25%	17.2%
2003	2.33%	17.2%
2002	2.41%	17.2%
2001	2.49%	17.2%
2000	2.56%	17.2%
1999	2.63%	17.2%
1998	2.68%	17.2%
1997	2.73%	17.2%
1996	2.77%	17.2%
1995	2.8%	17.2%
1994	2.83%	17.2%
1993	2.87%	17.3%
1992	2.91%	45.6%
1991	2.97%	44.3%
1990	3.05%	18%
1989	3.14%	18.3%
1988	3.24%	18.6%
1987	3.35%	18.8%
1986	3.47%	19%
1985	3.61%	19.3%
1984	3.75%	19.5%
1983	3.9%	19.8%
1982	4.05%	20.1%
1981	4.19%	-
1980	4.34%	-
1979	4.47%	-
1978	4.61%	-
1977	4.76%	-
1976	4.93%	-
1975	5.15%	-
1974	5.41%	-
1973	5.72%	-
1972	6.07%	-
1971	6.43%	-
1970	6.78%	-
1969	7.1%	-
1968	7.38%	-
1967	7.62%	-
1966	7.83%	-
1965	8.05%	-
1964	8.28%	-
1963	8.52%	-
1962	8.78%	-
1961	9.04%	-
1960	9.31%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.33% in Panama and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.