Fertility & birth rates in Dominican Republic and Panama

Fertility rate in Dominican Republic vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Panama

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2023	2.24	2.12
2022	2.27	2.14
2021	2.29	2.15
2020	2.33	2.18
2019	2.37	2.29
2018	2.4	2.4
2017	2.4	2.46
2016	2.41	2.5
2015	2.43	2.53
2014	2.45	2.55
2013	2.47	2.57
2012	2.5	2.59
2011	2.53	2.6
2010	2.56	2.59
2009	2.57	2.59
2008	2.55	2.61
2007	2.51	2.61
2006	2.51	2.62
2005	2.57	2.64
2004	2.64	2.68
2003	2.7	2.68
2002	2.76	2.7
2001	2.83	2.72
2000	2.87	2.74
1999	2.85	2.77
1998	2.84	2.79
1997	2.92	2.81
1996	3.04	2.83
1995	3.1	2.85
1994	3.16	2.88
1993	3.23	2.91
1992	3.29	2.95
1991	3.35	3
1990	3.41	3.07
1989	3.48	3.12
1988	3.5	3.17
1987	3.53	3.25
1986	3.6	3.34
1985	3.69	3.43
1984	3.82	3.52
1983	3.95	3.6
1982	4.01	3.66
1981	4.15	3.72
1980	4.3	3.8
1979	4.47	3.88
1978	4.64	3.98
1977	4.84	4.12
1976	5.05	4.26
1975	5.24	4.41
1974	5.44	4.58
1973	5.67	4.74
1972	5.84	4.91
1971	6.01	5.05
1970	6.18	5.18
1969	6.37	5.29
1968	6.55	5.41
1967	6.76	5.53
1966	6.95	5.65
1965	7.05	5.73
1964	7.19	5.81
1963	7.3	5.87
1962	7.4	5.87
1961	7.49	5.87
1960	7.56	5.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Dominican Republic was 2.24 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Dominican Republic vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Panama

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2023	132,360	50,197
2022	138,767	50,556
2021	128,866	46,747
2020	137,417	46,599
2019	144,869	54,420
2018	150,852	57,508
2017	151,565	58,607
2016	151,550	59,454
2015	154,258	59,896
2014	157,260	60,227
2013	159,330	60,295
2012	160,915	60,471
2011	162,094	60,411
2010	162,072	59,418
2009	160,893	59,168
2008	156,664	58,961
2007	152,066	58,454
2006	151,122	58,067
2005	155,405	58,014
2004	158,789	58,281
2003	163,267	57,458
2002	166,740	57,011
2001	170,193	56,654
2000	171,684	56,236
1999	167,742	55,911
1998	164,287	55,482
1997	168,419	55,060
1996	174,008	54,512
1995	175,439	54,069
1994	176,882	53,845
1993	177,691	53,591
1992	177,481	53,186
1991	177,371	53,079
1990	176,748	53,451
1989	175,365	52,295
1988	171,291	52,767
1987	167,552	52,690
1986	165,674	52,681
1985	164,091	52,573
1984	164,263	52,436
1983	163,136	51,880
1982	159,597	50,858
1981	158,419	50,018
1980	157,697	49,077
1979	154,779	48,362
1978	154,043	47,694
1977	152,825	47,438
1976	151,201	47,307
1975	149,339	47,149
1974	147,652	46,932
1973	146,283	46,540
1972	143,255	46,311
1971	140,473	45,867
1970	137,835	45,075
1969	135,445	44,278
1968	133,666	43,641
1967	133,091	43,054
1966	132,096	42,457
1965	125,345	41,604
1964	127,504	40,806
1963	124,994	39,872
1962	122,977	38,537
1961	120,316	37,100
1960	117,346	35,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.17% in the Dominican Republic and +1.13% in Panama.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.34% in the Dominican Republic and +1.31% in Panama.

Birth rate in Dominican Republic vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Panama

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2023	17.9	16
2022	18.3	16.2
2021	18.6	16.4
2020	19	16.7
2019	19.4	17.6
2018	19.8	18.5
2017	20	19.1
2016	20.2	19.5
2015	20.5	19.8
2014	20.8	20.1
2013	21.2	20.4
2012	21.5	20.7
2011	21.9	21
2010	22.2	21
2009	22.3	21.2
2008	22.1	21.4
2007	21.8	21.6
2006	21.9	21.8
2005	22.5	22.1
2004	23.1	22.5
2003	23.7	22.7
2002	24.4	22.9
2001	25.1	23.2
2000	25.6	23.5
1999	25.4	23.8
1998	25.3	24.1
1997	26.2	24.4
1996	27.3	24.6
1995	27.9	24.9
1994	28.5	25.2
1993	29.1	25.5
1992	29.7	25.9
1991	30.2	26.2
1990	30.8	26.8
1989	31.2	27.2
1988	31.3	27.5
1987	31.4	28
1986	31.8	28.5
1985	32.2	29
1984	33	29.5
1983	33.6	29.9
1982	33.8	30
1981	34.4	30.2
1980	35.1	30.4
1979	35.8	30.7
1978	36.3	31.1
1977	37	31.7
1976	37.7	32.5
1975	38.4	33.3
1974	39.1	34.2
1973	40	35
1972	40.6	36
1971	41.2	36.7
1970	41.9	37.4
1969	42.7	37.9
1968	43.6	38.5
1967	45	39.2
1966	46.2	39.9
1965	47	40.3
1964	48.1	40.8
1963	49.2	41.2
1962	50.2	41.3
1961	51.2	41.3
1960	52	41.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 17.9 in the Dominican Republic and 16 in Panama, compared with 52 and 41.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Panama

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2100	14.5%	14%
2099	14.5%	14%
2098	14.6%	14%
2097	14.6%	14.1%
2096	14.7%	14.1%
2095	14.7%	14.2%
2094	14.8%	14.2%
2093	14.9%	14.3%
2092	14.9%	14.3%
2091	15%	14.4%
2090	15.1%	14.4%
2089	15.1%	14.5%
2088	15.2%	14.6%
2087	15.3%	14.6%
2086	15.3%	14.7%
2085	15.4%	14.8%
2084	15.5%	14.8%
2083	15.5%	14.9%
2082	15.6%	15%
2081	15.7%	15.1%
2080	15.7%	15.1%
2079	15.8%	15.2%
2078	15.9%	15.3%
2077	16%	15.3%
2076	16%	15.4%
2075	16.1%	15.5%
2074	16.2%	15.6%
2073	16.3%	15.6%
2072	16.4%	15.7%
2071	16.5%	15.8%
2070	16.6%	15.9%
2069	16.7%	15.9%
2068	16.9%	16%
2067	17%	16.1%
2066	17.1%	16.2%
2065	17.3%	16.3%
2064	17.4%	16.4%
2063	17.5%	16.5%
2062	17.7%	16.7%
2061	17.8%	16.8%
2060	18%	16.9%
2059	18.2%	17.1%
2058	18.3%	17.2%
2057	18.5%	17.3%
2056	18.6%	17.5%
2055	18.8%	17.7%
2054	18.9%	17.8%
2053	19.1%	18%
2052	19.2%	18.2%
2051	19.4%	18.3%
2050	19.5%	18.5%
2049	19.7%	18.7%
2048	19.8%	18.9%
2047	20%	19%
2046	20.2%	19.2%
2045	20.4%	19.4%
2044	20.5%	19.5%
2043	20.7%	19.7%
2042	20.9%	19.9%
2041	21.1%	20.1%
2040	21.4%	20.2%
2039	21.6%	20.4%
2038	21.9%	20.6%
2037	22.1%	20.8%
2036	22.4%	20.9%
2035	22.7%	21.1%
2034	23.1%	21.4%
2033	23.4%	21.7%
2032	23.8%	22.1%
2031	24.1%	22.4%
2030	24.5%	22.8%
2029	24.9%	23.2%
2028	25.2%	23.6%
2027	25.6%	24%
2026	26%	24.3%
2025	26.4%	24.7%
2024	26.6%	24.9%
2023	26.9%	25.3%
2022	27.2%	25.7%
2021	27.4%	26%
2020	27.7%	26.4%
2019	27.9%	26.7%
2018	28.2%	27.1%
2017	28.5%	27.4%
2016	28.8%	27.6%
2015	29.2%	27.9%
2014	29.5%	28.2%
2013	29.8%	28.4%
2012	30.1%	28.7%
2011	30.5%	28.9%
2010	30.9%	29.2%
2009	31.3%	29.5%
2008	31.7%	29.7%
2007	32.2%	30%
2006	32.7%	30.3%
2005	33.2%	30.6%
2004	33.7%	31%
2003	34.2%	31.3%
2002	34.6%	31.6%
2001	35%	32%
2000	35.3%	32.4%
1999	35.7%	32.8%
1998	36.1%	33.1%
1997	36.6%	33.5%
1996	37%	33.9%
1995	37.3%	34.2%
1994	37.7%	34.6%
1993	38%	34.9%
1992	38.4%	35.3%
1991	38.7%	35.7%
1990	39.1%	36.1%
1989	39.4%	36.5%
1988	39.8%	36.9%
1987	40.2%	37.4%
1986	40.6%	37.8%
1985	41%	38.3%
1984	41.4%	38.8%
1983	41.8%	39.3%
1982	42.3%	39.8%
1981	42.7%	40.3%
1980	43.2%	40.8%
1979	43.7%	41.4%
1978	44.2%	41.9%
1977	44.7%	42.4%
1976	45.2%	42.9%
1975	45.8%	43.3%
1974	46.3%	43.6%
1973	46.8%	43.9%
1972	47.3%	44.1%
1971	47.7%	44.3%
1970	48.2%	44.5%
1969	48.6%	44.6%
1968	48.9%	44.7%
1967	49.2%	44.8%
1966	49.3%	44.8%
1965	49.4%	44.8%
1964	49.3%	44.7%
1963	49.2%	44.6%
1962	49.1%	44.5%
1961	48.9%	44.3%
1960	48.6%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in the Dominican Republic and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 39.1% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Dominican Republic and Panama compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Dominican Republic vs Panama

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Panama

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2023	124	37
2022	124	40
2021	153	59
2020	121	74
2019	118	41
2018	107	43
2017	104	47
2016	106	47
2015	102	48
2014	95	49
2013	91	52
2012	89	53
2011	91	55
2010	92	56
2009	96	55
2008	94	55
2007	90	55
2006	87	56
2005	83	57
2004	78	57
2003	71	58
2002	68	59
2001	68	62
2000	76	64
1999	92	65
1998	109	68
1997	122	70
1996	138	73
1995	152	77
1994	166	78
1993	176	81
1992	185	85
1991	193	87
1990	203	89
1989	213	96
1988	221	93
1987	231	93
1986	241	94
1985	249	95

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 124 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Dominican Republic, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Dominican Republic

Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Dominican Republic	Panama
2023	3.14%	1.33%
2022	3.22%	1.39%
2021	3.31%	1.45%
2020	3.38%	1.52%
2019	3.43%	1.59%
2018	3.47%	1.65%
2017	3.5%	1.68%
2016	3.5%	1.7%
2015	3.5%	1.72%
2014	3.5%	1.73%
2013	3.5%	1.75%
2012	3.49%	1.77%
2011	3.5%	1.81%
2010	3.51%	1.86%
2009	3.52%	1.91%
2008	3.54%	1.97%
2007	3.56%	2.03%
2006	3.59%	2.1%
2005	3.62%	2.17%
2004	3.67%	2.25%
2003	3.73%	2.33%
2002	3.8%	2.41%
2001	3.88%	2.49%
2000	3.98%	2.56%
1999	4.1%	2.63%
1998	4.24%	2.68%
1997	4.4%	2.73%
1996	4.58%	2.77%
1995	4.78%	2.8%
1994	5%	2.83%
1993	5.22%	2.87%
1992	5.46%	2.91%
1991	5.7%	2.97%
1990	5.95%	3.05%
1989	6.19%	3.14%
1988	6.44%	3.24%
1987	6.69%	3.35%
1986	6.94%	3.47%
1985	7.21%	3.61%
1984	7.48%	3.75%
1983	7.76%	3.9%
1982	8.05%	4.05%
1981	8.36%	4.19%
1980	8.68%	4.34%
1979	9.01%	4.47%
1978	9.35%	4.61%
1977	9.71%	4.76%
1976	10.1%	4.93%
1975	10.5%	5.15%
1974	10.9%	5.41%
1973	11.3%	5.72%
1972	11.7%	6.07%
1971	12%	6.43%
1970	12.4%	6.78%
1969	12.7%	7.1%
1968	13%	7.38%
1967	13.3%	7.62%
1966	13.5%	7.83%
1965	13.8%	8.05%
1964	14.1%	8.28%
1963	14.3%	8.52%
1962	14.5%	8.78%
1961	14.6%	9.04%
1960	14.8%	9.31%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.14% in the Dominican Republic and 1.33% in Panama. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.