Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Panama

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Panama

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Dominica	Panama
2023	1.48	2.12
2022	1.48	2.14
2021	1.48	2.15
2020	1.5	2.18
2019	1.5	2.29
2018	1.52	2.4
2017	1.54	2.46
2016	1.58	2.5
2015	1.65	2.53
2014	1.71	2.55
2013	1.78	2.57
2012	1.83	2.59
2011	1.86	2.6
2010	1.89	2.59
2009	1.92	2.59
2008	1.97	2.61
2007	2.02	2.61
2006	2.07	2.62
2005	2	2.64
2004	2.02	2.68
2003	2.08	2.68
2002	2.16	2.7
2001	2.4	2.72
2000	2.35	2.74
1999	2.46	2.77
1998	2.32	2.79
1997	2.41	2.81
1996	2.55	2.83
1995	2.71	2.85
1994	2.96	2.88
1993	3.2	2.91
1992	3.18	2.95
1991	3.15	3
1990	3.09	3.07
1989	3.06	3.12
1988	3.06	3.17
1987	3.06	3.25
1986	3.08	3.34
1985	3.12	3.43
1984	3.15	3.52
1983	3.18	3.6
1982	3.17	3.66
1981	3.11	3.72
1980	3.04	3.8
1979	2.96	3.88
1978	2.96	3.98
1977	3.02	4.12
1976	3.19	4.26
1975	3.46	4.41
1974	3.84	4.58
1973	4.28	4.74
1972	4.67	4.91
1971	4.99	5.05
1970	5.22	5.18
1969	5.41	5.29
1968	5.59	5.41
1967	5.74	5.53
1966	5.86	5.65
1965	5.95	5.73
1964	6.03	5.81
1963	6.08	5.87
1962	6.12	5.87
1961	6.16	5.87
1960	6.18	5.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Panama

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Dominica	Panama
2023	-111	50,197
2022	-118	50,556
2021	-205	46,747
2020	-88	46,599
2019	-75	54,420
2018	-60	57,508
2017	-124	58,607
2016	177	59,454
2015	157	59,896
2014	257	60,227
2013	110	60,295
2012	167	60,471
2011	121	60,411
2010	171	59,418
2009	220	59,168
2008	272	58,961
2007	319	58,454
2006	364	58,067
2005	339	58,014
2004	360	58,281
2003	387	57,458
2002	429	57,011
2001	556	56,654
2000	561	56,236
1999	647	55,911
1998	595	55,482
1997	662	55,060
1996	753	54,512
1995	853	54,069
1994	1,002	53,845
1993	1,130	53,591
1992	1,111	53,186
1991	1,103	53,079
1990	1,138	53,451
1989	1,178	52,295
1988	1,222	52,767
1987	1,256	52,690
1986	1,285	52,681
1985	1,302	52,573
1984	1,308	52,436
1983	1,301	51,880
1982	1,250	50,858
1981	1,169	50,018
1980	1,090	49,077
1979	981	48,362
1978	991	47,694
1977	996	47,438
1976	1,050	47,307
1975	1,142	47,149
1974	1,267	46,932
1973	1,400	46,540
1972	1,497	46,311
1971	1,549	45,867
1970	1,574	45,075
1969	1,628	44,278
1968	1,673	43,641
1967	1,716	43,054
1966	1,752	42,457
1965	1,778	41,604
1964	1,792	40,806
1963	1,796	39,872
1962	1,786	38,537
1961	1,762	37,100
1960	1,720	35,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +1.13% in Panama.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +1.31% in Panama.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Panama

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Dominica	Panama
2023	11.1	16
2022	11.1	16.2
2021	11.3	16.4
2020	11.4	16.7
2019	11.5	17.6
2018	11.6	18.5
2017	11.8	19.1
2016	12.9	19.5
2015	13.1	19.8
2014	13.7	20.1
2013	13.3	20.4
2012	13.9	20.7
2011	13.7	21
2010	14	21
2009	14.3	21.2
2008	14.7	21.4
2007	15.1	21.6
2006	15.5	21.8
2005	15	22.1
2004	15.2	22.5
2003	15.6	22.7
2002	16.2	22.9
2001	18	23.2
2000	17.9	23.5
1999	19	23.8
1998	18.2	24.1
1997	19.1	24.4
1996	20.4	24.6
1995	21.9	24.9
1994	24.1	25.2
1993	26.2	25.5
1992	26	25.9
1991	25.9	26.2
1990	26	26.8
1989	26	27.2
1988	26.1	27.5
1987	26	28
1986	26	28.5
1985	25.8	29
1984	25.7	29.5
1983	25.3	29.9
1982	24.5	30
1981	23.3	30.2
1980	22.1	30.4
1979	21.2	30.7
1978	20.8	31.1
1977	21	31.7
1976	21.9	32.5
1975	23.4	33.3
1974	25.5	34.2
1973	27.7	35
1972	29.6	36
1971	31	36.7
1970	31.9	37.4
1969	33.3	37.9
1968	34.6	38.5
1967	36	39.2
1966	37.2	39.9
1965	38.4	40.3
1964	39.5	40.8
1963	40.4	41.2
1962	41.2	41.3
1961	41.8	41.3
1960	42.2	41.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 16 in Panama, compared with 42.2 and 41.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Dominica

Factual

UN forecast

Panama

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Dominica	Panama
2100	13.1%	14%
2099	13.1%	14%
2098	13.2%	14%
2097	13.2%	14.1%
2096	13.2%	14.1%
2095	13.2%	14.2%
2094	13.3%	14.2%
2093	13.3%	14.3%
2092	13.3%	14.3%
2091	13.4%	14.4%
2090	13.4%	14.4%
2089	13.4%	14.5%
2088	13.5%	14.6%
2087	13.5%	14.6%
2086	13.5%	14.7%
2085	13.6%	14.8%
2084	13.6%	14.8%
2083	13.6%	14.9%
2082	13.6%	15%
2081	13.6%	15.1%
2080	13.6%	15.1%
2079	13.7%	15.2%
2078	13.7%	15.3%
2077	13.7%	15.3%
2076	13.7%	15.4%
2075	13.7%	15.5%
2074	13.7%	15.6%
2073	13.7%	15.6%
2072	13.7%	15.7%
2071	13.7%	15.8%
2070	13.7%	15.9%
2069	13.7%	15.9%
2068	13.8%	16%
2067	13.8%	16.1%
2066	13.8%	16.2%
2065	13.9%	16.3%
2064	14%	16.4%
2063	14%	16.5%
2062	14.1%	16.7%
2061	14.2%	16.8%
2060	14.3%	16.9%
2059	14.3%	17.1%
2058	14.4%	17.2%
2057	14.5%	17.3%
2056	14.6%	17.5%
2055	14.7%	17.7%
2054	14.7%	17.8%
2053	14.8%	18%
2052	14.9%	18.2%
2051	14.9%	18.3%
2050	14.9%	18.5%
2049	15%	18.7%
2048	15%	18.9%
2047	15.1%	19%
2046	15.1%	19.2%
2045	15.1%	19.4%
2044	15.1%	19.5%
2043	15.1%	19.7%
2042	15.2%	19.9%
2041	15.2%	20.1%
2040	15.2%	20.2%
2039	15.3%	20.4%
2038	15.3%	20.6%
2037	15.4%	20.8%
2036	15.5%	20.9%
2035	15.6%	21.1%
2034	15.7%	21.4%
2033	15.8%	21.7%
2032	15.9%	22.1%
2031	16.2%	22.4%
2030	16.4%	22.8%
2029	16.7%	23.2%
2028	16.9%	23.6%
2027	17.3%	24%
2026	17.5%	24.3%
2025	17.7%	24.7%
2024	17.9%	24.9%
2023	18.1%	25.3%
2022	18.3%	25.7%
2021	18.5%	26%
2020	18.8%	26.4%
2019	19.2%	26.7%
2018	19.5%	27.1%
2017	19.9%	27.4%
2016	20.8%	27.6%
2015	21.7%	27.9%
2014	22.3%	28.2%
2013	22.5%	28.4%
2012	22.6%	28.7%
2011	23.1%	28.9%
2010	23.5%	29.2%
2009	24.1%	29.5%
2008	24.7%	29.7%
2007	25.5%	30%
2006	26.2%	30.3%
2005	26.8%	30.6%
2004	27.4%	31%
2003	28%	31.3%
2002	28.7%	31.6%
2001	29.3%	32%
2000	30%	32.4%
1999	30.6%	32.8%
1998	31.1%	33.1%
1997	31.5%	33.5%
1996	31.9%	33.9%
1995	32.3%	34.2%
1994	32.6%	34.6%
1993	32.8%	34.9%
1992	33%	35.3%
1991	33.2%	35.7%
1990	33.1%	36.1%
1989	33.1%	36.5%
1988	33.2%	36.9%
1987	33.6%	37.4%
1986	34.2%	37.8%
1985	34.9%	38.3%
1984	35.8%	38.8%
1983	36.9%	39.3%
1982	38.2%	39.8%
1981	39.6%	40.3%
1980	40.7%	40.8%
1979	41.7%	41.4%
1978	42.5%	41.9%
1977	43.3%	42.4%
1976	44.1%	42.9%
1975	44.9%	43.3%
1974	45.7%	43.6%
1973	46.5%	43.9%
1972	47.3%	44.1%
1971	48.1%	44.3%
1970	48.7%	44.5%
1969	48.7%	44.6%
1968	48.1%	44.7%
1967	47.5%	44.8%
1966	46.9%	44.8%
1965	46.4%	44.8%
1964	46%	44.7%
1963	45.6%	44.6%
1962	45.3%	44.5%
1961	45%	44.3%
1960	44.7%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Panama compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Panama

Chart Table

Dominica

Panama

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Dominica	Panama
2023	36	37
2022	44	40
2021	110	59
2020	47	74
2019	41	41
2018	43	43
2017	44	47
2016	48	47
2015	63	48
2014	53	49
2013	50	52
2012	51	53
2011	49	55
2010	50	56
2009	50	55
2008	53	55
2007	53	55
2006	54	56
2005	54	57
2004	54	57
2003	55	58
2002	56	59
2001	58	62
2000	61	64
1999	64	65
1998	64	68
1997	67	70
1996	71	73
1995	73	77
1994	77	78
1993	79	81
1992	80	85
1991	81	87
1990	77	89
1989	69	96
1988	68	93
1987	63	93
1986	63	94
1985	61	95

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Dominica

Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Dominica	Panama
2023	3.55%	1.33%
2022	3.51%	1.39%
2021	3.45%	1.45%
2020	3.38%	1.52%
2019	3.3%	1.59%
2018	3.21%	1.65%
2017	3.12%	1.68%
2016	3.02%	1.7%
2015	2.93%	1.72%
2014	2.83%	1.73%
2013	2.74%	1.75%
2012	2.66%	1.77%
2011	2.57%	1.81%
2010	2.5%	1.86%
2009	2.42%	1.91%
2008	2.35%	1.97%
2007	2.28%	2.03%
2006	2.22%	2.1%
2005	2.16%	2.17%
2004	2.11%	2.25%
2003	2.06%	2.33%
2002	2.01%	2.41%
2001	1.97%	2.49%
2000	1.94%	2.56%
1999	1.91%	2.63%
1998	1.88%	2.68%
1997	1.86%	2.73%
1996	1.84%	2.77%
1995	1.83%	2.8%
1994	1.82%	2.83%
1993	1.82%	2.87%
1992	1.82%	2.91%
1991	1.84%	2.97%
1990	1.85%	3.05%
1989	1.88%	3.14%
1988	1.91%	3.24%
1987	1.95%	3.35%
1986	2%	3.47%
1985	2.06%	3.61%
1984	2.14%	3.75%
1983	2.22%	3.9%
1982	2.33%	4.05%
1981	2.45%	4.19%
1980	2.58%	4.34%
1979	2.74%	4.47%
1978	2.92%	4.61%
1977	3.12%	4.76%
1976	3.35%	4.93%
1975	3.61%	5.15%
1974	3.91%	5.41%
1973	4.24%	5.72%
1972	4.61%	6.07%
1971	5.02%	6.43%
1970	5.48%	6.78%
1969	5.98%	7.1%
1968	6.54%	7.38%
1967	7.16%	7.62%
1966	7.84%	7.83%
1965	8.59%	8.05%
1964	9.41%	8.28%
1963	10.3%	8.52%
1962	11.3%	8.78%
1961	12.4%	9.04%
1960	13.6%	9.31%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 1.33% in Panama. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.