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Luxembourg's area vs Panama's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Panama is 28.7 times bigger by total area compared to Luxembourg: 28,640 sq mi vs 999 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Panama is 28,641 sq mi vs 994 sq mi for Luxembourg — a 28.8 times difference in territory size.

  • Luxembourg ranks 169/197 by total surface area vs 116/197 for Panama.
  • Luxembourg occupies 0.002% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.05% for Panama.
  • 51.7% of Luxembourg's area is agricultural land vs 29.5% in Panama.
  • Luxembourg has 0.003% of the world's agricultural land area — Panama has 0.05%.
  • 34.5% of Luxembourg is covered by forests, compared to 56.3% in Panama.
  • 0.002% of the world's forests are in Luxembourg, and 0.1% are in Panama.

True size map comparison: Luxembourg vs Panama

See how Luxembourg and Panama compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Luxembourg Panama
Total area 999
sq mi
28,640
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 28.7
Total area rank 169/197 116/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.0005% 0.01%
Land area 994
sq mi
28,641
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 28.8
Land area rank 169/197 115/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.002% 0.05%
Population 677,012 4,515,577
Population density 696 ppl/mi² 161.6 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Luxembourg Panama
Forest area 342
sq mi
16,138
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 34.5% 56.3%
Forest area rank 160/196 74/196
World's forests share 0.002% 0.1%
Agricultural land area 514
sq mi
8,456
sq mi
Agricultural land share 51.7% 29.5%
Agricultural land area rank 160/194 115/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.003% 0.05%
Arable land 236.8
sq mi
2,181
sq mi
Arable land share 23.8% 7.62%
Arable land area rank 155/191 121/191
Permanent cropland 5.99
sq mi
448
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.6% 1.56%
Permanent cropland area rank 179/192 101/192
Water area 4.59
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.46% 0%
Water area rank 146/197 187/197
Roads length 1,786
mi
n/a
Land borders length 203.2
mi
427
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
1,547
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 26.3%

Luxembourg vs Panama size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/luxembourg/panama | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Luxembourg and Panama but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.