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Fertility & birth rates in Egypt and Switzerland

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has an annual birth rate of 21 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9 for Switzerland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.75 in Egypt and 1.33 in Switzerland — 51.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.5% in Egypt and by 45.5% in Switzerland — in 1960, it was 6.79 and 2.44, respectively.

  • Egypt is ranked 68/196 by birth rate compared to 163/196 for Switzerland.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.6 years in Egypt, compared to 31.3 years in Switzerland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Egypt — it's 32.3 in Switzerland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 41.8 in Egypt vs 1.48 in Switzerland.
  • In Egypt, 25.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.5% in Switzerland.

Fertility rate in Egypt vs Switzerland by year

Egypt
Switzerland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Switzerland
2023 2.75 1.33
2022 2.75 1.39
2021 2.75 1.52
2020 2.85 1.46
2019 2.87 1.48
2018 3.02 1.52
2017 3.31 1.52
2016 3.35 1.54
2015 3.5 1.54
2014 3.49 1.54
2013 3.49 1.52
2012 3.4 1.52
2011 3.31 1.52
2010 3.3 1.52
2009 3.26 1.5
2008 3.24 1.48
2007 3.24 1.46
2006 3.22 1.44
2005 3.25 1.42
2004 3.28 1.42
2003 3.35 1.39
2002 3.41 1.39
2001 3.46 1.38
2000 3.51 1.5
1999 3.6 1.48
1998 3.68 1.47
1997 3.68 1.48
1996 3.7 1.5
1995 3.76 1.48
1994 3.87 1.49
1993 3.99 1.51
1992 4.15 1.58
1991 4.32 1.58
1990 4.51 1.58
1989 4.68 1.56
1988 4.83 1.57
1987 4.91 1.52
1986 5 1.53
1985 5.12 1.52
1984 5.21 1.53
1983 5.31 1.52
1982 5.33 1.56
1981 5.37 1.55
1980 5.49 1.55
1979 5.57 1.52
1978 5.63 1.51
1977 5.68 1.53
1976 5.73 1.55
1975 5.75 1.61
1974 5.78 1.73
1973 5.84 1.81
1972 5.93 1.91
1971 5.99 2.04
1970 6.06 2.1
1969 6.12 2.19
1968 6.19 2.29
1967 6.25 2.39
1966 6.31 2.5
1965 6.39 2.59
1964 6.54 2.66
1963 6.65 2.65
1962 6.71 2.58
1961 6.76 2.52
1960 6.79 2.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Egypt was 2.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.33 in Switzerland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Egypt vs Switzerland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Egypt
Switzerland
1x
Year Natural population change
Egypt Switzerland
2023 1,780,230 8,000
2022 1,736,123 7,899
2021 1,566,491 18,279
2020 1,704,988 9,502
2019 1,805,818 18,008
2018 1,908,512 20,434
2017 2,122,866 20,284
2016 2,131,690 22,608
2015 2,227,594 19,050
2014 2,195,761 21,290
2013 2,156,922 17,797
2012 2,060,535 18,393
2011 1,951,851 18,990
2010 1,910,134 17,997
2009 1,848,123 15,487
2008 1,792,943 15,295
2007 1,749,322 13,592
2006 1,693,374 12,723
2005 1,660,624 11,899
2004 1,626,745 13,302
2003 1,614,293 8,807
2002 1,593,474 10,199
2001 1,568,962 10,845
2000 1,540,084 15,806
1999 1,534,697 16,431
1998 1,519,728 16,353
1997 1,470,119 17,722
1996 1,427,161 19,801
1995 1,406,935 19,010
1994 1,402,840 20,982
1993 1,409,374 21,509
1992 1,421,372 24,064
1991 1,440,936 23,800
1990 1,450,747 20,146
1989 1,461,547 19,941
1988 1,465,620 21,099
1987 1,436,059 15,708
1986 1,410,249 16,261
1985 1,388,718 14,882
1984 1,351,297 16,105
1983 1,318,474 12,837
1982 1,258,574 15,339
1981 1,206,830 13,979
1980 1,181,914 14,535
1979 1,145,655 14,477
1978 1,107,179 13,820
1977 1,065,298 16,959
1976 1,030,546 17,017
1975 987,822 22,820
1974 946,052 27,902
1973 905,068 30,906
1972 893,333 35,061
1971 868,365 38,523
1970 841,952 42,648
1969 824,564 44,182
1968 809,482 47,328
1967 788,908 52,128
1966 774,391 53,854
1965 752,682 56,222
1964 749,608 59,050
1963 738,788 52,956
1962 720,128 49,050
1961 703,216 48,365
1960 685,403 42,090

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.55% in Egypt and +0.09% in Switzerland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.82% in Egypt and +0.2% in Switzerland.

Birth rate in Egypt vs Switzerland by year

Egypt
Switzerland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Egypt Switzerland
2023 21 9
2022 21.1 9.4
2021 21.2 10.3
2020 22 9.9
2019 22.3 10
2018 23.6 10.3
2017 26.1 10.3
2016 26.7 10.5
2015 28.2 10.5
2014 28.4 10.4
2013 28.6 10.2
2012 28.1 10.3
2011 27.5 10.2
2010 27.5 10.3
2009 27.2 10.1
2008 27 10
2007 26.8 9.9
2006 26.6 9.8
2005 26.6 9.8
2004 26.6 9.9
2003 26.9 9.8
2002 27.1 9.9
2001 27.3 10
2000 27.4 10.9
1999 27.9 11
1998 28.3 11.1
1997 28.2 11.4
1996 28.2 11.7
1995 28.6 11.7
1994 29.2 11.9
1993 30.1 12.1
1992 31.1 12.6
1991 32.4 12.7
1990 33.5 12.5
1989 34.9 12.2
1988 36 12.2
1987 36.6 11.7
1986 37.3 11.7
1985 38.1 11.5
1984 38.7 11.6
1983 39.3 11.5
1982 39.3 11.7
1981 39.4 11.6
1980 40.2 11.7
1979 40.6 11.4
1978 40.8 11.4
1977 41 11.6
1976 41.3 11.8
1975 41.2 12.4
1974 41.1 13.3
1973 41.2 13.9
1972 41.6 14.6
1971 41.8 15.5
1970 41.9 16.1
1969 42.2 16.7
1968 42.5 17.3
1967 42.8 17.9
1966 43.2 18.5
1965 43.5 19.1
1964 44.5 19.5
1963 45.4 19.3
1962 46 18.7
1961 46.8 18.3
1960 47.5 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21 in Egypt and 9 in Switzerland, compared with 47.5 and 17.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Egypt Switzerland
Fertility rate 2.75 1.33
Fertility rate rank 62/196 172/196
Birth rate 21 9
Birth rate rank 68/196 163/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,780,230 +8,000
Natural population change rank 9/196 120/196
Natural population change rate +1.55% +0.09%
Population growth +1.75% +1.31%
Population growth rank 62/197 81/197
Age at first childbirth 22.6 years 31.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 40.1 1.49
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 157.7 46.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 29.1 18.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.3% 21.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 56.9% 67.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.1% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.005%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.61% 0.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.75% 0.39%
Life expectancy 72.2 years 84.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Egypt
Factual

UN forecast
Switzerland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Egypt Switzerland
2100 16.8% 13.4%
2099 16.9% 13.4%
2098 17% 13.5%
2097 17% 13.5%
2096 17.1% 13.5%
2095 17.2% 13.6%
2094 17.3% 13.6%
2093 17.4% 13.6%
2092 17.5% 13.6%
2091 17.6% 13.7%
2090 17.7% 13.7%
2089 17.9% 13.6%
2088 18% 13.6%
2087 18.2% 13.6%
2086 18.3% 13.6%
2085 18.4% 13.5%
2084 18.6% 13.5%
2083 18.8% 13.5%
2082 18.9% 13.4%
2081 19.1% 13.4%
2080 19.2% 13.3%
2079 19.4% 13.3%
2078 19.5% 13.2%
2077 19.6% 13.2%
2076 19.8% 13.2%
2075 19.9% 13.2%
2074 20% 13.2%
2073 20.2% 13.2%
2072 20.3% 13.2%
2071 20.4% 13.2%
2070 20.5% 13.3%
2069 20.6% 13.3%
2068 20.7% 13.3%
2067 20.8% 13.4%
2066 21% 13.4%
2065 21.1% 13.5%
2064 21.3% 13.5%
2063 21.4% 13.5%
2062 21.6% 13.6%
2061 21.8% 13.6%
2060 22% 13.6%
2059 22.3% 13.6%
2058 22.5% 13.6%
2057 22.8% 13.5%
2056 23.1% 13.5%
2055 23.4% 13.4%
2054 23.7% 13.4%
2053 24% 13.3%
2052 24.3% 13.2%
2051 24.5% 13.1%
2050 24.8% 13.1%
2049 25.1% 13%
2048 25.3% 12.9%
2047 25.5% 12.8%
2046 25.7% 12.8%
2045 25.9% 12.8%
2044 26% 12.7%
2043 26.2% 12.8%
2042 26.3% 12.8%
2041 26.4% 12.8%
2040 26.5% 12.9%
2039 26.6% 13%
2038 26.7% 13.1%
2037 26.8% 13.2%
2036 27% 13.4%
2035 27.1% 13.6%
2034 27.3% 13.7%
2033 27.6% 13.9%
2032 28% 14.1%
2031 28.5% 14.2%
2030 29.1% 14.4%
2029 29.7% 14.5%
2028 30.3% 14.7%
2027 30.9% 14.8%
2026 31.3% 14.8%
2025 31.8% 14.9%
2024 32% 15%
2023 32.4% 15%
2022 32.9% 15.1%
2021 33.2% 15.1%
2020 33.5% 15.1%
2019 33.7% 15%
2018 34% 15%
2017 34.1% 14.9%
2016 34.1% 14.9%
2015 34.1% 14.9%
2014 34% 14.9%
2013 33.9% 14.9%
2012 33.9% 15%
2011 33.9% 15.1%
2010 33.9% 15.2%
2009 33.9% 15.3%
2008 33.9% 15.4%
2007 34.1% 15.6%
2006 34.3% 15.9%
2005 34.6% 16.1%
2004 35% 16.4%
2003 35.4% 16.6%
2002 35.9% 16.8%
2001 36.4% 17.1%
2000 36.9% 17.4%
1999 37.5% 17.5%
1998 38% 17.6%
1997 38.5% 17.6%
1996 38.9% 17.7%
1995 39.3% 17.6%
1994 39.7% 17.6%
1993 40.1% 17.5%
1992 40.4% 17.3%
1991 40.7% 17.2%
1990 40.9% 17.1%
1989 41.2% 17%
1988 41.2% 17.1%
1987 41.3% 17.2%
1986 41.3% 17.4%
1985 41.3% 17.6%
1984 41.3% 18%
1983 41.3% 18.3%
1982 41.3% 18.8%
1981 41.2% 19.2%
1980 41.2% 19.7%
1979 41.2% 20.3%
1978 41.1% 20.9%
1977 41.1% 21.4%
1976 41.1% 22%
1975 41% 22.4%
1974 41.1% 22.8%
1973 41.1% 23.2%
1972 41.2% 23.5%
1971 41.3% 23.7%
1970 41.4% 23.8%
1969 41.6% 23.8%
1968 41.7% 24%
1967 41.9% 24.1%
1966 42% 24.2%
1965 42.1% 24.1%
1964 42.1% 24.1%
1963 42.2% 24.1%
1962 42.3% 24.1%
1961 42.4% 24%
1960 42.3% 24%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 32% of the population in Egypt and 15% in Switzerland in 2024, compared to 40.9% and 17.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Egypt and Switzerland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Egypt vs Switzerland

Egypt
Switzerland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Egypt Switzerland
2023 17 5
2022 24 4
2021 42 4
2020 31 5
2019 19 6
2018 20 6
2017 21 6
2016 23 7
2015 24 6
2014 26 6
2013 27 7
2012 29 7
2011 31 7
2010 32 7
2009 34 7
2008 36 7
2007 38 7
2006 40 8
2005 41 8
2004 43 8
2003 45 8
2002 48 9
2001 50 8
2000 53 9
1999 56 9
1998 60 10
1997 64 10
1996 69 11
1995 75 12
1994 81 12
1993 86 13
1992 93 13
1991 100 14
1990 107 14
1989 114 14
1988 121 15
1987 128 14
1986 135 14
1985 141 15

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Egypt, compared to 5 deaths in Switzerland.

Under-five mortality rates

Egypt
Switzerland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Egypt Switzerland
2023 1.75% 0.39%
2022 1.81% 0.4%
2021 1.87% 0.4%
2020 1.94% 0.4%
2019 2.01% 0.4%
2018 2.08% 0.41%
2017 2.16% 0.41%
2016 2.24% 0.42%
2015 2.33% 0.43%
2014 2.41% 0.43%
2013 2.52% 0.44%
2012 2.62% 0.44%
2011 2.74% 0.45%
2010 2.86% 0.46%
2009 2.99% 0.46%
2008 3.12% 0.47%
2007 3.27% 0.48%
2006 3.41% 0.49%
2005 3.57% 0.51%
2004 3.75% 0.52%
2003 3.94% 0.53%
2002 4.15% 0.54%
2001 4.39% 0.55%
2000 4.66% 0.56%
1999 4.96% 0.57%
1998 5.29% 0.58%
1997 5.65% 0.6%
1996 6.04% 0.62%
1995 6.45% 0.64%
1994 6.88% 0.67%
1993 7.31% 0.71%
1992 7.73% 0.75%
1991 8.14% 0.78%
1990 8.57% 0.82%
1989 9.03% 0.84%
1988 9.57% 0.86%
1987 10.2% 0.88%
1986 11% 0.89%
1985 11.9% 0.9%
1984 12.9% 0.92%
1983 13.9% 0.94%
1982 14.9% 0.97%
1981 15.9% 1%
1980 16.8% 1.04%
1979 17.8% 1.09%
1978 18.8% 1.14%
1977 19.8% 1.21%
1976 20.8% 1.29%
1975 21.7% 1.38%
1974 22.6% 1.48%
1973 23.3% 1.57%
1972 23.9% 1.67%
1971 24.3% 1.76%
1970 24.7% 1.84%
1969 25% 1.92%
1968 25.4% 1.99%
1967 25.9% 2.07%
1966 26.5% 2.16%
1965 27.2% 2.26%
1964 28% 2.36%
1963 28.9% 2.45%
1962 29.9% 2.53%
1961 30.9% 2.6%
1960 32% 2.65%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/switzerland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.75% in Egypt and 0.39% in Switzerland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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