Fertility & birth rates in Egypt and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Egypt vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Egypt	Eritrea
2023	2.75	3.71
2022	2.75	3.79
2021	2.75	3.87
2020	2.85	3.93
2019	2.87	4
2018	3.02	4.06
2017	3.31	4.11
2016	3.35	4.16
2015	3.5	4.22
2014	3.49	4.27
2013	3.49	4.34
2012	3.4	4.41
2011	3.31	4.49
2010	3.3	4.57
2009	3.26	4.66
2008	3.24	4.74
2007	3.24	4.81
2006	3.22	4.88
2005	3.25	4.93
2004	3.28	5.04
2003	3.35	5.14
2002	3.41	5.23
2001	3.46	5.31
2000	3.51	5.4
1999	3.6	5.52
1998	3.68	5.63
1997	3.68	5.74
1996	3.7	5.84
1995	3.76	5.94
1994	3.87	6.01
1993	3.99	6.07
1992	4.15	6.16
1991	4.32	6.24
1990	4.51	6.34
1989	4.68	6.41
1988	4.83	6.47
1987	4.91	6.52
1986	5	6.56
1985	5.12	6.59
1984	5.21	6.62
1983	5.31	6.65
1982	5.33	6.63
1981	5.37	6.62
1980	5.49	6.61
1979	5.57	6.62
1978	5.63	6.61
1977	5.68	6.61
1976	5.73	6.6
1975	5.75	6.59
1974	5.78	6.57
1973	5.84	6.55
1972	5.93	6.54
1971	5.99	6.54
1970	6.06	6.54
1969	6.12	6.5
1968	6.19	6.5
1967	6.25	6.5
1966	6.31	6.5
1965	6.39	6.49
1964	6.54	6.49
1963	6.65	6.48
1962	6.71	6.5
1961	6.76	6.47
1960	6.79	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Egypt was 2.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Egypt vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Egypt	Eritrea
2023	1,780,230	78,073
2022	1,736,123	76,221
2021	1,566,491	74,394
2020	1,704,988	73,362
2019	1,805,818	73,572
2018	1,908,512	72,511
2017	2,122,866	72,291
2016	2,131,690	73,002
2015	2,227,594	73,682
2014	2,195,761	75,729
2013	2,156,922	75,562
2012	2,060,535	76,416
2011	1,951,851	76,806
2010	1,910,134	76,098
2009	1,848,123	76,206
2008	1,792,943	73,391
2007	1,749,322	73,101
2006	1,693,374	74,470
2005	1,660,624	72,930
2004	1,626,745	72,147
2003	1,614,293	66,291
2002	1,593,474	65,436
2001	1,568,962	61,180
2000	1,540,084	60,274
1999	1,534,697	45,120
1998	1,519,728	55,332
1997	1,470,119	63,953
1996	1,427,161	66,557
1995	1,406,935	56,157
1994	1,402,840	56,288
1993	1,409,374	51,679
1992	1,421,372	51,443
1991	1,440,936	57,741
1990	1,450,747	56,903
1989	1,461,547	54,299
1988	1,465,620	54,163
1987	1,436,059	52,229
1986	1,410,249	39,470
1985	1,388,718	37,362
1984	1,351,297	35,101
1983	1,318,474	33,420
1982	1,258,574	44,146
1981	1,206,830	42,924
1980	1,181,914	41,392
1979	1,145,655	39,577
1978	1,107,179	38,353
1977	1,065,298	37,295
1976	1,030,546	36,250
1975	987,822	30,971
1974	946,052	30,111
1973	905,068	31,969
1972	893,333	30,951
1971	868,365	31,490
1970	841,952	30,686
1969	824,564	29,535
1968	809,482	28,777
1967	788,908	27,992
1966	774,391	24,713
1965	752,682	26,285
1964	749,608	25,327
1963	738,788	24,393
1962	720,128	23,478
1961	703,216	22,351
1960	685,403	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.55% in Egypt and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.82% in Egypt and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in Egypt vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Egypt	Eritrea
2023	21	28.5
2022	21.1	28.7
2021	21.2	28.8
2020	22	28.9
2019	22.3	29.1
2018	23.6	29.2
2017	26.1	29.6
2016	26.7	30.1
2015	28.2	30.6
2014	28.4	31.5
2013	28.6	31.7
2012	28.1	32.4
2011	27.5	33
2010	27.5	33.5
2009	27.2	34.2
2008	27	34.1
2007	26.8	35
2006	26.6	36.2
2005	26.6	36.4
2004	26.6	37
2003	26.9	35.9
2002	27.1	37.1
2001	27.3	36.4
2000	27.4	38
1999	27.9	38.4
1998	28.3	39.9
1997	28.2	41.2
1996	28.2	43.3
1995	28.6	39.5
1994	29.2	42.1
1993	30.1	40.9
1992	31.1	42.3
1991	32.4	46.1
1990	33.5	43.3
1989	34.9	43.9
1988	36	44.3
1987	36.6	44.5
1986	37.3	44.7
1985	38.1	44.8
1984	38.7	44.9
1983	39.3	45
1982	39.3	44.8
1981	39.4	44.8
1980	40.2	44.8
1979	40.6	44.9
1978	40.8	45.1
1977	41	45.4
1976	41.3	45.7
1975	41.2	45.8
1974	41.1	45.9
1973	41.2	46
1972	41.6	46.2
1971	41.8	46.6
1970	41.9	47
1969	42.2	47
1968	42.5	47.3
1967	42.8	47.6
1966	43.2	47.7
1965	43.5	47.8
1964	44.5	47.9
1963	45.4	47.9
1962	46	48
1961	46.8	47.8
1960	47.5	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21 in Egypt and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 47.5 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Egypt

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Egypt	Eritrea
2100	16.8%	19%
2099	16.9%	19.1%
2098	17%	19.2%
2097	17%	19.4%
2096	17.1%	19.5%
2095	17.2%	19.6%
2094	17.3%	19.8%
2093	17.4%	19.9%
2092	17.5%	20%
2091	17.6%	20.2%
2090	17.7%	20.3%
2089	17.9%	20.5%
2088	18%	20.6%
2087	18.2%	20.8%
2086	18.3%	21%
2085	18.4%	21.1%
2084	18.6%	21.3%
2083	18.8%	21.5%
2082	18.9%	21.7%
2081	19.1%	22%
2080	19.2%	22.2%
2079	19.4%	22.4%
2078	19.5%	22.6%
2077	19.6%	22.9%
2076	19.8%	23.1%
2075	19.9%	23.3%
2074	20%	23.6%
2073	20.2%	23.8%
2072	20.3%	24%
2071	20.4%	24.3%
2070	20.5%	24.5%
2069	20.6%	24.7%
2068	20.7%	25%
2067	20.8%	25.2%
2066	21%	25.4%
2065	21.1%	25.6%
2064	21.3%	25.9%
2063	21.4%	26.1%
2062	21.6%	26.3%
2061	21.8%	26.6%
2060	22%	26.8%
2059	22.3%	27.1%
2058	22.5%	27.4%
2057	22.8%	27.6%
2056	23.1%	27.9%
2055	23.4%	28.3%
2054	23.7%	28.6%
2053	24%	29%
2052	24.3%	29.3%
2051	24.5%	29.7%
2050	24.8%	30.1%
2049	25.1%	30.5%
2048	25.3%	30.9%
2047	25.5%	31.3%
2046	25.7%	31.7%
2045	25.9%	32.1%
2044	26%	32.5%
2043	26.2%	32.9%
2042	26.3%	33.2%
2041	26.4%	33.6%
2040	26.5%	33.8%
2039	26.6%	34.1%
2038	26.7%	34.3%
2037	26.8%	34.6%
2036	27%	34.8%
2035	27.1%	34.9%
2034	27.3%	35.1%
2033	27.6%	35.2%
2032	28%	35.4%
2031	28.5%	35.6%
2030	29.1%	35.8%
2029	29.7%	36.1%
2028	30.3%	36.4%
2027	30.9%	36.9%
2026	31.3%	37.3%
2025	31.8%	37.9%
2024	32%	38.1%
2023	32.4%	38.7%
2022	32.9%	39.2%
2021	33.2%	39.8%
2020	33.5%	40.4%
2019	33.7%	41%
2018	34%	41.5%
2017	34.1%	41.9%
2016	34.1%	42.1%
2015	34.1%	42.1%
2014	34%	42%
2013	33.9%	42%
2012	33.9%	42.1%
2011	33.9%	42.3%
2010	33.9%	42.6%
2009	33.9%	42.7%
2008	33.9%	43%
2007	34.1%	43.3%
2006	34.3%	43.1%
2005	34.6%	42.9%
2004	35%	43%
2003	35.4%	43.7%
2002	35.9%	44.4%
2001	36.4%	45%
2000	36.9%	45.2%
1999	37.5%	44.9%
1998	38%	44.4%
1997	38.5%	43.7%
1996	38.9%	42.9%
1995	39.3%	43.5%
1994	39.7%	44.4%
1993	40.1%	44.5%
1992	40.4%	44.7%
1991	40.7%	44.6%
1990	40.9%	44.5%
1989	41.2%	44.3%
1988	41.2%	44.2%
1987	41.3%	44%
1986	41.3%	44%
1985	41.3%	44.1%
1984	41.3%	44.2%
1983	41.3%	44.4%
1982	41.3%	44.4%
1981	41.2%	44.4%
1980	41.2%	44.4%
1979	41.2%	44.4%
1978	41.1%	44.3%
1977	41.1%	44.3%
1976	41.1%	44.2%
1975	41%	44.1%
1974	41.1%	44.1%
1973	41.1%	44%
1972	41.2%	43.8%
1971	41.3%	43.6%
1970	41.4%	43.3%
1969	41.6%	43%
1968	41.7%	42.8%
1967	41.9%	42.4%
1966	42%	42.1%
1965	42.1%	41.8%
1964	42.1%	41.6%
1963	42.2%	41.5%
1962	42.3%	41.4%
1961	42.4%	41.4%
1960	42.3%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32% of the population in Egypt and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 40.9% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Egypt and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Egypt vs Eritrea

Chart Table

Egypt

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Egypt	Eritrea
2023	17	291
2022	24	301
2021	42	338
2020	31	334
2019	19	351
2018	20	363
2017	21	379
2016	23	395
2015	24	413
2014	26	430
2013	27	443
2012	29	458
2011	31	478
2010	32	498
2009	34	515
2008	36	530
2007	38	541
2006	40	555
2005	41	567
2004	43	588
2003	45	588
2002	48	636
2001	50	651
2000	53	741
1999	56	734
1998	60	865
1997	64	817
1996	69	878
1995	75	854
1994	81	998
1993	86	1,040
1992	93	1,149
1991	100	1,384
1990	107	1,352
1989	114	1,473
1988	121	1,499
1987	128	1,555
1986	135	1,625
1985	141	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Egypt, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Egypt

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Egypt	Eritrea
2023	1.75%	3.54%
2022	1.81%	3.66%
2021	1.87%	3.79%
2020	1.94%	3.91%
2019	2.01%	4.03%
2018	2.08%	4.17%
2017	2.16%	4.32%
2016	2.24%	4.46%
2015	2.33%	4.61%
2014	2.41%	4.78%
2013	2.52%	4.94%
2012	2.62%	5.12%
2011	2.74%	5.31%
2010	2.86%	5.5%
2009	2.99%	5.71%
2008	3.12%	5.94%
2007	3.27%	6.19%
2006	3.41%	6.46%
2005	3.57%	6.75%
2004	3.75%	7.05%
2003	3.94%	7.38%
2002	4.15%	7.73%
2001	4.39%	8.11%
2000	4.66%	8.53%
1999	4.96%	10.9%
1998	5.29%	9.51%
1997	5.65%	10.1%
1996	6.04%	10.8%
1995	6.45%	11.5%
1994	6.88%	12.3%
1993	7.31%	13.1%
1992	7.73%	13.9%
1991	8.14%	14.7%
1990	8.57%	15.4%
1989	9.03%	16%
1988	9.57%	16.6%
1987	10.2%	17.1%
1986	11%	25.6%
1985	11.9%	26.2%
1984	12.9%	27.2%
1983	13.9%	27.8%
1982	14.9%	18.8%
1981	15.9%	19.1%
1980	16.8%	19.4%
1979	17.8%	19.7%
1978	18.8%	20%
1977	19.8%	20.4%
1976	20.8%	20.8%
1975	21.7%	25%
1974	22.6%	25.6%
1973	23.3%	-
1972	23.9%	-
1971	24.3%	-
1970	24.7%	-
1969	25%	-
1968	25.4%	-
1967	25.9%	-
1966	26.5%	-
1965	27.2%	-
1964	28%	-
1963	28.9%	-
1962	29.9%	-
1961	30.9%	-
1960	32%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.75% in Egypt and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.