Algeria has an annual birth rate of 19.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21 for Egypt. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.77 in Algeria and 2.75 in Egypt — 0.58% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -63.1% in Algeria and by -59.5% in Egypt — in 1960, it was 7.5 and 6.79, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Algeria is ranked 78/196 by birth rate compared to 68/196 for Egypt.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Algeria — it's 28 in Egypt.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.7 in Algeria vs 41.8 in Egypt.
- In Algeria, 24.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Egypt.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.5% in Algeria and +1.55% in Egypt.
Birth rate data compared
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 2.77 | 2.75 |
| Birth rate | 19.6 | 21 |
| Birth rate rank | 78/196 | 68/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 22.6 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 31.4 years | 28 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 8.46 | 40.3 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 111 | 158 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 44.9 | 29.5 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 24.3% | 25.3% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 44.9% | 56.9% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 98.8% | 97.1% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.06% | 0.02% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.53% | 0.93% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 1.97% | 1.61% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 2.2% | 1.75% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +691,724 | +1,780,230 |
| Natural population change rank | 29/196 | 9/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +1.5% | +1.55% |
| Population growth | +1.41% | +1.75% |
| Population growth rank | 76/197 | 66/197 |
| Life expectancy | 76.7 years | 72 years |
Fertility rate in Algeria vs Egypt chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Algeria was 2.77 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Egypt in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Algeria vs Egypt population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Algeria
Factual
UN forecast
Egypt
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
| 1960 | 7.5 | 6.79 |
| 1961 | 7.56 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 7.61 | 6.71 |
| 1963 | 7.65 | 6.65 |
| 1964 | 7.67 | 6.54 |
| 1965 | 7.71 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 7.71 | 6.31 |
| 1967 | 7.71 | 6.25 |
| 1968 | 7.71 | 6.19 |
| 1969 | 7.71 | 6.12 |
| 1970 | 7.7 | 6.06 |
| 1971 | 7.67 | 5.99 |
| 1972 | 7.63 | 5.93 |
| 1973 | 7.59 | 5.84 |
| 1974 | 7.55 | 5.78 |
| 1975 | 7.49 | 5.75 |
| 1976 | 7.41 | 5.73 |
| 1977 | 7.31 | 5.68 |
| 1978 | 7.21 | 5.63 |
| 1979 | 7.12 | 5.57 |
| 1980 | 6.99 | 5.49 |
| 1981 | 6.85 | 5.37 |
| 1982 | 6.68 | 5.33 |
| 1983 | 6.5 | 5.31 |
| 1984 | 6.28 | 5.21 |
| 1985 | 6.04 | 5.12 |
| 1986 | 5.65 | 5 |
| 1987 | 5.3 | 4.91 |
| 1988 | 5.02 | 4.83 |
| 1989 | 4.76 | 4.68 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 4.51 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 4.32 |
| 1992 | 4.27 | 4.15 |
| 1993 | 4.08 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 3.91 | 3.87 |
| 1995 | 3.49 | 3.76 |
| 1996 | 3.14 | 3.7 |
| 1997 | 2.89 | 3.68 |
| 1998 | 2.69 | 3.68 |
| 1999 | 2.62 | 3.6 |
| 2000 | 2.59 | 3.51 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 3.46 |
| 2002 | 2.43 | 3.41 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 3.35 |
| 2004 | 2.5 | 3.28 |
| 2005 | 2.56 | 3.25 |
| 2006 | 2.63 | 3.22 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 3.24 |
| 2008 | 2.79 | 3.24 |
| 2009 | 2.83 | 3.26 |
| 2010 | 2.88 | 3.3 |
| 2011 | 2.9 | 3.31 |
| 2012 | 3 | 3.4 |
| 2013 | 3 | 3.49 |
| 2014 | 3.08 | 3.49 |
| 2015 | 3.09 | 3.5 |
| 2016 | 3.09 | 3.35 |
| 2017 | 3.09 | 3.31 |
| 2018 | 3.02 | 3.02 |
| 2019 | 3 | 2.87 |
| 2020 | 2.94 | 2.85 |
| 2021 | 2.87 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 2.82 | 2.75 |
| 2023 | 2.77 | 2.75 |
| 2024 | 2.72 | 2.74 |
| 2025 | 2.67 | 2.71 |
| 2026 | 2.62 | 2.68 |
| 2027 | 2.58 | 2.66 |
| 2028 | 2.53 | 2.63 |
| 2029 | 2.49 | 2.61 |
| 2030 | 2.45 | 2.59 |
| 2031 | 2.41 | 2.57 |
| 2032 | 2.38 | 2.54 |
| 2033 | 2.34 | 2.52 |
| 2034 | 2.32 | 2.5 |
| 2035 | 2.29 | 2.48 |
| 2036 | 2.26 | 2.46 |
| 2037 | 2.23 | 2.44 |
| 2038 | 2.21 | 2.42 |
| 2039 | 2.18 | 2.4 |
| 2040 | 2.16 | 2.39 |
| 2041 | 2.14 | 2.37 |
| 2042 | 2.12 | 2.35 |
| 2043 | 2.1 | 2.33 |
| 2044 | 2.08 | 2.31 |
| 2045 | 2.07 | 2.29 |
| 2046 | 2.05 | 2.27 |
| 2047 | 2.04 | 2.26 |
| 2048 | 2.03 | 2.24 |
| 2049 | 2.01 | 2.23 |
| 2050 | 2 | 2.21 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Algeria
Factual
UN forecast
Egypt
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
| 1960 | 45.5% | 42.3% |
| 1961 | 45.9% | 42.4% |
| 1962 | 46.2% | 42.3% |
| 1963 | 46.6% | 42.2% |
| 1964 | 46.9% | 42.1% |
| 1965 | 47% | 42.1% |
| 1966 | 47.1% | 42% |
| 1967 | 47.2% | 41.9% |
| 1968 | 47.1% | 41.7% |
| 1969 | 47% | 41.6% |
| 1970 | 47% | 41.4% |
| 1971 | 46.9% | 41.3% |
| 1972 | 46.8% | 41.2% |
| 1973 | 46.7% | 41.1% |
| 1974 | 46.6% | 41.1% |
| 1975 | 46.7% | 41% |
| 1976 | 47.2% | 41.1% |
| 1977 | 47.3% | 41.1% |
| 1978 | 47% | 41.1% |
| 1979 | 46.8% | 41.2% |
| 1980 | 46.5% | 41.2% |
| 1981 | 46.1% | 41.2% |
| 1982 | 45.8% | 41.3% |
| 1983 | 45.4% | 41.3% |
| 1984 | 45% | 41.3% |
| 1985 | 44.6% | 41.3% |
| 1986 | 44.2% | 41.3% |
| 1987 | 43.7% | 41.3% |
| 1988 | 43.1% | 41.2% |
| 1989 | 42.6% | 41.2% |
| 1990 | 42% | 40.9% |
| 1991 | 41.4% | 40.7% |
| 1992 | 41% | 40.4% |
| 1993 | 40.5% | 40.1% |
| 1994 | 39.9% | 39.7% |
| 1995 | 39.1% | 39.3% |
| 1996 | 38.2% | 38.9% |
| 1997 | 37.2% | 38.5% |
| 1998 | 36.1% | 38% |
| 1999 | 34.9% | 37.5% |
| 2000 | 33.7% | 36.9% |
| 2001 | 32.6% | 36.4% |
| 2002 | 31.5% | 35.9% |
| 2003 | 30.6% | 35.4% |
| 2004 | 29.7% | 35% |
| 2005 | 29% | 34.6% |
| 2006 | 28.4% | 34.3% |
| 2007 | 28% | 34.1% |
| 2008 | 27.7% | 33.9% |
| 2009 | 27.5% | 33.9% |
| 2010 | 27.5% | 33.9% |
| 2011 | 27.5% | 33.9% |
| 2012 | 27.7% | 33.9% |
| 2013 | 28.1% | 33.9% |
| 2014 | 28.6% | 34% |
| 2015 | 29% | 34.1% |
| 2016 | 29.5% | 34.1% |
| 2017 | 29.9% | 34.1% |
| 2018 | 30.3% | 34% |
| 2019 | 30.6% | 33.7% |
| 2020 | 30.8% | 33.5% |
| 2021 | 30.9% | 33.2% |
| 2022 | 30.8% | 32.9% |
| 2023 | 30.6% | 32.4% |
| 2024 | 30.3% | 32% |
| 2025 | 29.9% | 31.6% |
| 2026 | 29.4% | 31.1% |
| 2027 | 28.9% | 30.6% |
| 2028 | 28.2% | 30% |
| 2029 | 27.5% | 29.4% |
| 2030 | 26.8% | 28.8% |
| 2031 | 26% | 28.3% |
| 2032 | 25.2% | 27.8% |
| 2033 | 24.5% | 27.4% |
| 2034 | 23.8% | 27.2% |
| 2035 | 23.2% | 27% |
| 2036 | 22.6% | 26.9% |
| 2037 | 22.2% | 26.8% |
| 2038 | 21.8% | 26.7% |
| 2039 | 21.5% | 26.6% |
| 2040 | 21.2% | 26.4% |
| 2041 | 21% | 26.3% |
| 2042 | 20.9% | 26.2% |
| 2043 | 20.8% | 26.1% |
| 2044 | 20.8% | 25.9% |
| 2045 | 20.8% | 25.8% |
| 2046 | 20.9% | 25.6% |
| 2047 | 20.9% | 25.4% |
| 2048 | 20.9% | 25.2% |
| 2049 | 21% | 24.9% |
| 2050 | 21% | 24.7% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 30.3% of the population in Algeria and 32% in Egypt in 2024, compared to 42% and 40.9% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Algeria vs Egypt by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.86% in Algeria and +1.82% in Egypt. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Algeria
Egypt
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
| 1960 | 290,582 | 685,403 |
| 1961 | 296,467 | 703,216 |
| 1962 | 283,903 | 720,128 |
| 1963 | 315,645 | 738,788 |
| 1964 | 312,729 | 749,608 |
| 1965 | 311,190 | 752,682 |
| 1966 | 309,628 | 774,391 |
| 1967 | 316,289 | 788,908 |
| 1968 | 324,560 | 809,482 |
| 1969 | 334,541 | 824,564 |
| 1970 | 346,564 | 841,952 |
| 1971 | 356,069 | 868,365 |
| 1972 | 368,179 | 893,333 |
| 1973 | 382,736 | 905,068 |
| 1974 | 399,509 | 946,052 |
| 1975 | 417,803 | 987,822 |
| 1976 | 440,192 | 1,030,546 |
| 1977 | 465,405 | 1,065,298 |
| 1978 | 491,876 | 1,107,179 |
| 1979 | 523,875 | 1,145,655 |
| 1980 | 559,983 | 1,181,914 |
| 1981 | 595,150 | 1,206,830 |
| 1982 | 620,415 | 1,258,574 |
| 1983 | 641,167 | 1,318,474 |
| 1984 | 656,475 | 1,351,297 |
| 1985 | 672,185 | 1,388,718 |
| 1986 | 661,644 | 1,410,249 |
| 1987 | 645,309 | 1,436,059 |
| 1988 | 637,215 | 1,465,620 |
| 1989 | 628,542 | 1,461,547 |
| 1990 | 612,369 | 1,450,747 |
| 1991 | 616,850 | 1,440,936 |
| 1992 | 627,289 | 1,421,372 |
| 1993 | 611,306 | 1,409,374 |
| 1994 | 594,445 | 1,402,840 |
| 1995 | 533,104 | 1,406,935 |
| 1996 | 483,632 | 1,427,161 |
| 1997 | 450,138 | 1,470,119 |
| 1998 | 425,928 | 1,519,728 |
| 1999 | 434,198 | 1,534,697 |
| 2000 | 447,025 | 1,540,084 |
| 2001 | 450,637 | 1,568,962 |
| 2002 | 451,369 | 1,593,474 |
| 2003 | 474,272 | 1,614,293 |
| 2004 | 508,773 | 1,626,745 |
| 2005 | 543,158 | 1,660,624 |
| 2006 | 580,812 | 1,693,374 |
| 2007 | 620,196 | 1,749,322 |
| 2008 | 662,044 | 1,792,943 |
| 2009 | 691,496 | 1,848,123 |
| 2010 | 719,350 | 1,910,134 |
| 2011 | 741,832 | 1,951,851 |
| 2012 | 790,645 | 2,060,535 |
| 2013 | 802,203 | 2,156,922 |
| 2014 | 839,654 | 2,195,761 |
| 2015 | 847,054 | 2,227,594 |
| 2016 | 849,368 | 2,131,690 |
| 2017 | 848,585 | 2,122,866 |
| 2018 | 824,428 | 1,908,512 |
| 2019 | 809,522 | 1,805,818 |
| 2020 | 724,140 | 1,704,988 |
| 2021 | 735,514 | 1,566,491 |
| 2022 | 722,591 | 1,736,123 |
| 2023 | 691,724 | 1,780,230 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Algeria vs Egypt
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 62 deaths per 100,000 live births in Algeria, compared to 17 deaths in Egypt.
Algeria
Egypt
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
| 1985 | 292 | 141 |
| 1986 | 265 | 135 |
| 1987 | 243 | 128 |
| 1988 | 227 | 121 |
| 1989 | 215 | 114 |
| 1990 | 202 | 107 |
| 1991 | 198 | 100 |
| 1992 | 193 | 93 |
| 1993 | 195 | 86 |
| 1994 | 196 | 81 |
| 1995 | 187 | 75 |
| 1996 | 173 | 69 |
| 1997 | 155 | 64 |
| 1998 | 143 | 60 |
| 1999 | 132 | 56 |
| 2000 | 123 | 53 |
| 2001 | 113 | 50 |
| 2002 | 102 | 48 |
| 2003 | 101 | 45 |
| 2004 | 91 | 43 |
| 2005 | 87 | 41 |
| 2006 | 84 | 40 |
| 2007 | 83 | 38 |
| 2008 | 83 | 36 |
| 2009 | 83 | 34 |
| 2010 | 82 | 32 |
| 2011 | 81 | 31 |
| 2012 | 81 | 29 |
| 2013 | 81 | 27 |
| 2014 | 80 | 26 |
| 2015 | 79 | 24 |
| 2016 | 79 | 23 |
| 2017 | 77 | 21 |
| 2018 | 75 | 20 |
| 2019 | 73 | 19 |
| 2020 | 97 | 31 |
| 2021 | 79 | 42 |
| 2022 | 64 | 24 |
| 2023 | 62 | 17 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.2% in Algeria and 1.75% in Egypt. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Algeria
Egypt
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Algeria
|
Egypt
|
|
| 1960 | 24% | 32% |
| 1961 | 24% | 30.9% |
| 1962 | 24.1% | 29.9% |
| 1963 | 24.2% | 28.9% |
| 1964 | 24.3% | 28% |
| 1965 | 24.5% | 27.2% |
| 1966 | 24.6% | 26.5% |
| 1967 | 24.6% | 25.9% |
| 1968 | 24.6% | 25.4% |
| 1969 | 24.4% | 25% |
| 1970 | 24.1% | 24.7% |
| 1971 | 23.7% | 24.3% |
| 1972 | 23.1% | 23.9% |
| 1973 | 22.4% | 23.3% |
| 1974 | 21.7% | 22.6% |
| 1975 | 20.9% | 21.7% |
| 1976 | 20% | 20.8% |
| 1977 | 19% | 19.8% |
| 1978 | 18% | 18.8% |
| 1979 | 16.9% | 17.8% |
| 1980 | 15.6% | 16.8% |
| 1981 | 14% | 15.9% |
| 1982 | 12.3% | 14.9% |
| 1983 | 10.5% | 13.9% |
| 1984 | 8.91% | 12.9% |
| 1985 | 7.61% | 11.9% |
| 1986 | 6.63% | 11% |
| 1987 | 5.96% | 10.2% |
| 1988 | 5.55% | 9.57% |
| 1989 | 5.3% | 9.03% |
| 1990 | 5.17% | 8.57% |
| 1991 | 5.09% | 8.14% |
| 1992 | 5.04% | 7.73% |
| 1993 | 4.98% | 7.31% |
| 1994 | 4.9% | 6.88% |
| 1995 | 4.81% | 6.45% |
| 1996 | 4.7% | 6.04% |
| 1997 | 4.58% | 5.65% |
| 1998 | 4.45% | 5.29% |
| 1999 | 4.31% | 4.96% |
| 2000 | 4.16% | 4.66% |
| 2001 | 4.01% | 4.39% |
| 2002 | 3.85% | 4.15% |
| 2003 | 3.7% | 3.94% |
| 2004 | 3.54% | 3.75% |
| 2005 | 3.4% | 3.57% |
| 2006 | 3.26% | 3.41% |
| 2007 | 3.13% | 3.27% |
| 2008 | 3.01% | 3.12% |
| 2009 | 2.9% | 2.99% |
| 2010 | 2.81% | 2.86% |
| 2011 | 2.73% | 2.74% |
| 2012 | 2.66% | 2.62% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | 2.52% |
| 2014 | 2.54% | 2.41% |
| 2015 | 2.49% | 2.33% |
| 2016 | 2.45% | 2.24% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | 2.16% |
| 2018 | 2.37% | 2.08% |
| 2019 | 2.33% | 2.01% |
| 2020 | 2.29% | 1.94% |
| 2021 | 2.26% | 1.87% |
| 2022 | 2.23% | 1.81% |
| 2023 | 2.2% | 1.75% |
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