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Fertility & birth rates in Ecuador and Egypt

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has an annual birth rate of 15 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21 for Egypt. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.82 in Ecuador and 2.75 in Egypt — 50.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 72.9% in Ecuador and by 59.5% in Egypt — in 1960, it was 6.72 and 6.79, respectively.

  • Ecuador is ranked 102/196 by birth rate compared to 68/196 for Egypt.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.5 in Ecuador — it's 28.1 in Egypt.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.5 in Ecuador vs 41.8 in Egypt.
  • In Ecuador, 26.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Egypt.

Fertility rate in Ecuador vs Egypt by year

Ecuador
Egypt
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ecuador Egypt
2023 1.82 2.75
2022 1.86 2.75
2021 1.91 2.75
2020 1.97 2.85
2019 2.04 2.87
2018 2.11 3.02
2017 2.13 3.31
2016 2.12 3.35
2015 2.21 3.5
2014 2.27 3.49
2013 2.36 3.49
2012 2.51 3.4
2011 2.61 3.31
2010 2.62 3.3
2009 2.68 3.26
2008 2.69 3.24
2007 2.7 3.24
2006 2.75 3.22
2005 2.8 3.25
2004 2.85 3.28
2003 2.91 3.35
2002 2.97 3.41
2001 3.04 3.46
2000 3.1 3.51
1999 3.17 3.6
1998 3.23 3.68
1997 3.29 3.68
1996 3.35 3.7
1995 3.38 3.76
1994 3.42 3.87
1993 3.49 3.99
1992 3.58 4.15
1991 3.63 4.32
1990 3.68 4.51
1989 3.74 4.68
1988 3.79 4.83
1987 3.87 4.91
1986 4 5
1985 4.14 5.12
1984 4.31 5.21
1983 4.39 5.31
1982 4.5 5.33
1981 4.61 5.37
1980 4.73 5.49
1979 4.86 5.57
1978 4.99 5.63
1977 5.13 5.68
1976 5.28 5.73
1975 5.43 5.75
1974 5.58 5.78
1973 5.73 5.84
1972 5.87 5.93
1971 6.01 5.99
1970 6.14 6.06
1969 6.25 6.12
1968 6.35 6.19
1967 6.44 6.25
1966 6.51 6.31
1965 6.56 6.39
1964 6.61 6.54
1963 6.65 6.65
1962 6.68 6.71
1961 6.7 6.76
1960 6.72 6.79

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ecuador was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Egypt in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ecuador vs Egypt population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Ecuador
Egypt
1x
Year Natural population change
Ecuador Egypt
2023 178,093 1,780,230
2022 179,308 1,736,123
2021 155,146 1,566,491
2020 156,458 1,704,988
2019 211,045 1,805,818
2018 219,513 1,908,512
2017 211,355 2,122,866
2016 208,245 2,131,690
2015 219,399 2,227,594
2014 225,790 2,195,761
2013 234,103 2,156,922
2012 249,825 2,060,535
2011 258,171 1,951,851
2010 257,404 1,910,134
2009 260,892 1,848,123
2008 257,894 1,792,943
2007 253,419 1,749,322
2006 254,184 1,693,374
2005 255,295 1,660,624
2004 257,436 1,626,745
2003 258,928 1,614,293
2002 259,446 1,593,474
2001 259,376 1,568,962
2000 259,837 1,540,084
1999 261,650 1,534,697
1998 263,927 1,519,728
1997 266,020 1,470,119
1996 267,695 1,427,161
1995 264,449 1,406,935
1994 261,788 1,402,840
1993 260,330 1,409,374
1992 259,787 1,421,372
1991 257,713 1,440,936
1990 252,919 1,450,747
1989 248,129 1,461,547
1988 241,191 1,465,620
1987 237,724 1,436,059
1986 237,084 1,410,249
1985 236,438 1,388,718
1984 236,543 1,351,297
1983 231,336 1,318,474
1982 227,606 1,258,574
1981 224,073 1,206,830
1980 220,120 1,181,914
1979 216,162 1,145,655
1978 212,497 1,107,179
1977 209,095 1,065,298
1976 205,366 1,030,546
1975 202,407 987,822
1974 199,276 946,052
1973 196,028 905,068
1972 192,136 893,333
1971 187,995 868,365
1970 183,517 841,952
1969 178,403 824,564
1968 173,828 809,482
1967 168,629 788,908
1966 163,317 774,391
1965 157,915 752,682
1964 152,263 749,608
1963 146,531 738,788
1962 140,943 720,128
1961 135,573 703,216
1960 130,368 685,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.99% in Ecuador and +1.55% in Egypt.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.15% in Ecuador and +1.82% in Egypt.

Birth rate in Ecuador vs Egypt by year

Ecuador
Egypt

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Ecuador Egypt
2023 15 21
2022 15.4 21.1
2021 15.9 21.2
2020 16.4 22
2019 16.9 22.3
2018 17.5 23.6
2017 17.7 26.1
2016 17.6 26.7
2015 18.4 28.2
2014 18.9 28.4
2013 19.7 28.6
2012 20.9 28.1
2011 21.8 27.5
2010 21.9 27.5
2009 22.4 27.2
2008 22.5 27
2007 22.6 26.8
2006 23 26.6
2005 23.3 26.6
2004 23.7 26.6
2003 24.2 26.9
2002 24.7 27.1
2001 25.1 27.3
2000 25.6 27.4
1999 26.1 27.9
1998 26.6 28.3
1997 27.1 28.2
1996 27.7 28.2
1995 27.9 28.6
1994 28.2 29.2
1993 28.7 30.1
1992 29.3 31.1
1991 29.7 32.4
1990 29.9 33.5
1989 30.2 34.9
1988 30.4 36
1987 30.8 36.6
1986 31.5 37.3
1985 32.3 38.1
1984 33.3 38.7
1983 33.6 39.3
1982 34.1 39.3
1981 34.7 39.4
1980 35.2 40.2
1979 35.7 40.6
1978 36.3 40.8
1977 36.9 41
1976 37.6 41.3
1975 38.2 41.2
1974 38.9 41.1
1973 39.5 41.2
1972 40.1 41.6
1971 40.7 41.8
1970 41.2 41.9
1969 41.7 42.2
1968 42 42.5
1967 42.4 42.8
1966 42.6 43.2
1965 42.9 43.5
1964 43.1 44.5
1963 43.2 45.4
1962 43.4 46
1961 43.5 46.8
1960 43.7 47.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15 in Ecuador and 21 in Egypt, compared with 43.7 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Ecuador Egypt
Fertility rate 1.82 2.75
Fertility rate rank 109/196 62/196
Birth rate 15 21
Birth rate rank 102/196 68/196
Population change due to births and deaths +178,093 +1,780,230
Natural population change rank 65/196 9/196
Natural population change rate +0.99% +1.55%
Population growth +0.86% +1.75%
Population growth rank 109/197 62/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 27.5 years 28.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52.6 40.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.9 157.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.1 29.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.8% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 72.4% 56.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.4% 97.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.71% 0.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.11% 1.61%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.31% 1.75%
Life expectancy 77.9 years 72.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Ecuador
Factual

UN forecast
Egypt
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Ecuador Egypt
2100 12.9% 16.8%
2099 12.9% 16.9%
2098 12.9% 17%
2097 12.9% 17%
2096 12.9% 17.1%
2095 13% 17.2%
2094 13% 17.3%
2093 13% 17.4%
2092 13% 17.5%
2091 13.1% 17.6%
2090 13.1% 17.7%
2089 13.2% 17.9%
2088 13.2% 18%
2087 13.3% 18.2%
2086 13.3% 18.3%
2085 13.4% 18.4%
2084 13.4% 18.6%
2083 13.5% 18.8%
2082 13.5% 18.9%
2081 13.6% 19.1%
2080 13.6% 19.2%
2079 13.7% 19.4%
2078 13.7% 19.5%
2077 13.8% 19.6%
2076 13.9% 19.8%
2075 13.9% 19.9%
2074 14% 20%
2073 14.1% 20.2%
2072 14.1% 20.3%
2071 14.2% 20.4%
2070 14.3% 20.5%
2069 14.4% 20.6%
2068 14.4% 20.7%
2067 14.5% 20.8%
2066 14.6% 21%
2065 14.7% 21.1%
2064 14.8% 21.3%
2063 15% 21.4%
2062 15.1% 21.6%
2061 15.2% 21.8%
2060 15.4% 22%
2059 15.5% 22.3%
2058 15.7% 22.5%
2057 15.8% 22.8%
2056 16% 23.1%
2055 16.2% 23.4%
2054 16.4% 23.7%
2053 16.5% 24%
2052 16.7% 24.3%
2051 16.9% 24.5%
2050 17.1% 24.8%
2049 17.3% 25.1%
2048 17.5% 25.3%
2047 17.7% 25.5%
2046 17.9% 25.7%
2045 18.1% 25.9%
2044 18.3% 26%
2043 18.5% 26.2%
2042 18.7% 26.3%
2041 18.8% 26.4%
2040 19% 26.5%
2039 19.2% 26.6%
2038 19.4% 26.7%
2037 19.6% 26.8%
2036 19.8% 27%
2035 20.1% 27.1%
2034 20.4% 27.3%
2033 20.7% 27.6%
2032 21.1% 28%
2031 21.4% 28.5%
2030 21.7% 29.1%
2029 22.1% 29.7%
2028 22.6% 30.3%
2027 23.1% 30.9%
2026 23.6% 31.3%
2025 24.2% 31.8%
2024 24.5% 32%
2023 25% 32.4%
2022 25.5% 32.9%
2021 26% 33.2%
2020 26.4% 33.5%
2019 26.9% 33.7%
2018 27.4% 34%
2017 28% 34.1%
2016 28.5% 34.1%
2015 29% 34.1%
2014 29.6% 34%
2013 30.1% 33.9%
2012 30.5% 33.9%
2011 30.9% 33.9%
2010 31.3% 33.9%
2009 31.7% 33.9%
2008 32.1% 33.9%
2007 32.6% 34.1%
2006 33% 34.3%
2005 33.5% 34.6%
2004 33.9% 35%
2003 34.3% 35.4%
2002 34.7% 35.9%
2001 35% 36.4%
2000 35.4% 36.9%
1999 35.7% 37.5%
1998 36.1% 38%
1997 36.4% 38.5%
1996 36.8% 38.9%
1995 37.1% 39.3%
1994 37.4% 39.7%
1993 37.7% 40.1%
1992 38.1% 40.4%
1991 38.4% 40.7%
1990 38.7% 40.9%
1989 39.1% 41.2%
1988 39.5% 41.2%
1987 39.9% 41.3%
1986 40.3% 41.3%
1985 40.7% 41.3%
1984 41.1% 41.3%
1983 41.4% 41.3%
1982 41.8% 41.3%
1981 42.1% 41.2%
1980 42.4% 41.2%
1979 42.7% 41.2%
1978 43% 41.1%
1977 43.2% 41.1%
1976 43.4% 41.1%
1975 43.6% 41%
1974 43.8% 41.1%
1973 43.9% 41.1%
1972 44.1% 41.2%
1971 44.2% 41.3%
1970 44.2% 41.4%
1969 44.3% 41.6%
1968 44.3% 41.7%
1967 44.4% 41.9%
1966 44.4% 42%
1965 44.4% 42.1%
1964 44.4% 42.1%
1963 44.4% 42.2%
1962 44.3% 42.3%
1961 44.1% 42.4%
1960 43.9% 42.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Ecuador and 32% in Egypt in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 40.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ecuador and Egypt compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Ecuador vs Egypt

Ecuador
Egypt
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Ecuador Egypt
2023 55 17
2022 69 24
2021 93 42
2020 91 31
2019 62 19
2018 61 20
2017 62 21
2016 65 23
2015 64 24
2014 65 26
2013 68 27
2012 72 29
2011 77 31
2010 80 32
2009 82 34
2008 83 36
2007 86 38
2006 90 40
2005 94 41
2004 97 43
2003 102 45
2002 109 48
2001 116 50
2000 123 53
1999 128 56
1998 131 60
1997 135 64
1996 138 69
1995 146 75
1994 155 81
1993 168 86
1992 172 93
1991 177 100
1990 168 107
1989 166 114
1988 166 121
1987 131 128
1986 181 135
1985 188 141

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 55 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ecuador, compared to 17 deaths in Egypt.

Under-five mortality rates

Ecuador
Egypt

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Ecuador Egypt
2023 1.31% 1.75%
2022 1.32% 1.81%
2021 1.34% 1.87%
2020 1.36% 1.94%
2019 1.38% 2.01%
2018 1.41% 2.08%
2017 1.44% 2.16%
2016 1.48% 2.24%
2015 1.53% 2.33%
2014 1.59% 2.41%
2013 1.66% 2.52%
2012 1.74% 2.62%
2011 1.83% 2.74%
2010 1.92% 2.86%
2009 2% 2.99%
2008 2.1% 3.12%
2007 2.19% 3.27%
2006 2.28% 3.41%
2005 2.37% 3.57%
2004 2.46% 3.75%
2003 2.57% 3.94%
2002 2.68% 4.15%
2001 2.81% 4.39%
2000 2.96% 4.66%
1999 3.14% 4.96%
1998 3.34% 5.29%
1997 3.57% 5.65%
1996 3.82% 6.04%
1995 4.08% 6.45%
1994 4.34% 6.88%
1993 4.6% 7.31%
1992 4.86% 7.73%
1991 5.12% 8.14%
1990 5.39% 8.57%
1989 5.66% 9.03%
1988 5.94% 9.57%
1987 6.25% 10.2%
1986 6.58% 11%
1985 6.95% 11.9%
1984 7.35% 12.9%
1983 7.78% 13.9%
1982 8.23% 14.9%
1981 8.68% 15.9%
1980 9.12% 16.8%
1979 9.57% 17.8%
1978 10% 18.8%
1977 10.5% 19.8%
1976 11% 20.8%
1975 11.5% 21.7%
1974 12% 22.6%
1973 12.5% 23.3%
1972 13% 23.9%
1971 13.4% 24.3%
1970 13.7% 24.7%
1969 14% 25%
1968 14.3% 25.4%
1967 14.6% 25.9%
1966 14.9% 26.5%
1965 15.3% 27.2%
1964 15.7% 28%
1963 16.1% 28.9%
1962 16.6% 29.9%
1961 17.1% 30.9%
1960 17.6% 32%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/ecuador/egypt | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.31% in Ecuador and 1.75% in Egypt. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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