Fertility & birth rates in Egypt and Ethiopia

Fertility rate in Egypt vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2023	2.75	3.99
2022	2.75	4.08
2021	2.75	4.18
2020	2.85	4.27
2019	2.87	4.35
2018	3.02	4.37
2017	3.31	4.4
2016	3.35	4.47
2015	3.5	4.53
2014	3.49	4.61
2013	3.49	4.71
2012	3.4	4.89
2011	3.31	5.08
2010	3.3	5.28
2009	3.26	5.49
2008	3.24	5.7
2007	3.24	5.89
2006	3.22	6.05
2005	3.25	6.19
2004	3.28	6.3
2003	3.35	6.4
2002	3.41	6.5
2001	3.46	6.58
2000	3.51	6.65
1999	3.6	6.72
1998	3.68	6.79
1997	3.68	6.87
1996	3.7	6.93
1995	3.76	7
1994	3.87	7.05
1993	3.99	7.09
1992	4.15	7.13
1991	4.32	7.16
1990	4.51	7.2
1989	4.68	7.23
1988	4.83	7.26
1987	4.91	7.29
1986	5	7.32
1985	5.12	7.34
1984	5.21	7.36
1983	5.31	7.35
1982	5.33	7.34
1981	5.37	7.31
1980	5.49	7.29
1979	5.57	7.25
1978	5.63	7.23
1977	5.68	7.19
1976	5.73	7.13
1975	5.75	7.08
1974	5.78	7.02
1973	5.84	6.96
1972	5.93	6.9
1971	5.99	6.84
1970	6.06	6.78
1969	6.12	6.72
1968	6.19	6.7
1967	6.25	6.68
1966	6.31	6.66
1965	6.39	6.63
1964	6.54	6.61
1963	6.65	6.59
1962	6.71	6.56
1961	6.76	6.53
1960	6.79	6.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Egypt was 2.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.99 in Ethiopia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Egypt vs Ethiopia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2023	1,780,230	3,338,649
2022	1,736,123	3,300,114
2021	1,566,491	3,204,673
2020	1,704,988	3,199,718
2019	1,805,818	3,132,780
2018	1,908,512	3,015,231
2017	2,122,866	2,899,143
2016	2,131,690	2,809,889
2015	2,227,594	2,713,529
2014	2,195,761	2,623,647
2013	2,156,922	2,546,020
2012	2,060,535	2,533,398
2011	1,951,851	2,527,811
2010	1,910,134	2,498,048
2009	1,848,123	2,467,118
2008	1,792,943	2,465,283
2007	1,749,322	2,436,753
2006	1,693,374	2,393,585
2005	1,660,624	2,353,375
2004	1,626,745	2,296,999
2003	1,614,293	2,231,223
2002	1,593,474	2,189,683
2001	1,568,962	2,137,791
2000	1,540,084	2,083,622
1999	1,534,697	2,010,987
1998	1,519,728	1,984,989
1997	1,470,119	1,945,112
1996	1,427,161	1,896,364
1995	1,406,935	1,831,068
1994	1,402,840	1,788,133
1993	1,409,374	1,734,851
1992	1,421,372	1,673,839
1991	1,440,936	1,579,416
1990	1,450,747	1,479,663
1989	1,461,547	1,441,769
1988	1,465,620	1,393,356
1987	1,436,059	1,356,853
1986	1,410,249	1,050,277
1985	1,388,718	997,050
1984	1,351,297	920,670
1983	1,318,474	863,472
1982	1,258,574	1,080,853
1981	1,206,830	1,018,838
1980	1,181,914	1,007,516
1979	1,145,655	987,203
1978	1,107,179	943,388
1977	1,065,298	929,381
1976	1,030,546	899,577
1975	987,822	801,425
1974	946,052	777,306
1973	905,068	807,535
1972	893,333	779,808
1971	868,365	787,047
1970	841,952	760,821
1969	824,564	736,428
1968	809,482	715,602
1967	788,908	695,283
1966	774,391	616,281
1965	752,682	642,359
1964	749,608	618,667
1963	738,788	590,998
1962	720,128	563,650
1961	703,216	538,518
1960	685,403	511,694

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.55% in Egypt and +2.59% in Ethiopia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.82% in Egypt and +2.64% in Ethiopia.

Birth rate in Egypt vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Egypt

Ethiopia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2023	21	31.9
2022	21.1	32.4
2021	21.2	32.9
2020	22	33.3
2019	22.3	33.5
2018	23.6	33.4
2017	26.1	33.2
2016	26.7	33.3
2015	28.2	33.3
2014	28.4	33.4
2013	28.6	33.6
2012	28.1	34.6
2011	27.5	35.7
2010	27.5	36.6
2009	27.2	37.5
2008	27	38.9
2007	26.8	40.1
2006	26.6	41.1
2005	26.6	42.1
2004	26.6	42.7
2003	26.9	43.3
2002	27.1	44.3
2001	27.3	45
2000	27.4	45.6
1999	27.9	46.4
1998	28.3	47
1997	28.2	47.9
1996	28.2	48.6
1995	28.6	49
1994	29.2	49.6
1993	30.1	50.1
1992	31.1	50.4
1991	32.4	50.2
1990	33.5	50.8
1989	34.9	50.8
1988	36	50.9
1987	36.6	51.2
1986	37.3	51.5
1985	38.1	51.6
1984	38.7	51.4
1983	39.3	51.1
1982	39.3	50.8
1981	39.4	50.3
1980	40.2	51.4
1979	40.6	51.3
1978	40.8	51
1977	41	51.2
1976	41.3	50.7
1975	41.2	50.6
1974	41.1	50.4
1973	41.2	50.1
1972	41.6	50
1971	41.8	49.9
1970	41.9	49.7
1969	42.2	49.6
1968	42.5	49.5
1967	42.8	49.6
1966	43.2	49.5
1965	43.5	49.3
1964	44.5	49
1963	45.4	48.7
1962	46	48.5
1961	46.8	48.1
1960	47.5	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21 in Egypt and 31.9 in Ethiopia, compared with 47.5 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Egypt

Factual

UN forecast

Ethiopia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2100	16.8%	19.2%
2099	16.9%	19.4%
2098	17%	19.5%
2097	17%	19.6%
2096	17.1%	19.8%
2095	17.2%	19.9%
2094	17.3%	20.1%
2093	17.4%	20.2%
2092	17.5%	20.4%
2091	17.6%	20.5%
2090	17.7%	20.7%
2089	17.9%	20.9%
2088	18%	21%
2087	18.2%	21.2%
2086	18.3%	21.4%
2085	18.4%	21.5%
2084	18.6%	21.7%
2083	18.8%	21.9%
2082	18.9%	22.1%
2081	19.1%	22.3%
2080	19.2%	22.5%
2079	19.4%	22.6%
2078	19.5%	22.8%
2077	19.6%	23.1%
2076	19.8%	23.3%
2075	19.9%	23.5%
2074	20%	23.7%
2073	20.2%	23.9%
2072	20.3%	24.2%
2071	20.4%	24.4%
2070	20.5%	24.7%
2069	20.6%	24.9%
2068	20.7%	25.2%
2067	20.8%	25.4%
2066	21%	25.7%
2065	21.1%	26%
2064	21.3%	26.2%
2063	21.4%	26.5%
2062	21.6%	26.8%
2061	21.8%	27.1%
2060	22%	27.4%
2059	22.3%	27.6%
2058	22.5%	27.9%
2057	22.8%	28.2%
2056	23.1%	28.5%
2055	23.4%	28.8%
2054	23.7%	29%
2053	24%	29.3%
2052	24.3%	29.6%
2051	24.5%	29.9%
2050	24.8%	30.2%
2049	25.1%	30.5%
2048	25.3%	30.8%
2047	25.5%	31.1%
2046	25.7%	31.5%
2045	25.9%	31.9%
2044	26%	32.2%
2043	26.2%	32.6%
2042	26.3%	33%
2041	26.4%	33.4%
2040	26.5%	33.8%
2039	26.6%	34.3%
2038	26.7%	34.7%
2037	26.8%	35.1%
2036	27%	35.6%
2035	27.1%	36%
2034	27.3%	36.5%
2033	27.6%	36.8%
2032	28%	37.2%
2031	28.5%	37.5%
2030	29.1%	37.7%
2029	29.7%	37.9%
2028	30.3%	38.2%
2027	30.9%	38.4%
2026	31.3%	38.6%
2025	31.8%	38.9%
2024	32%	39.1%
2023	32.4%	39.4%
2022	32.9%	39.7%
2021	33.2%	40.1%
2020	33.5%	40.5%
2019	33.7%	40.9%
2018	34%	41.3%
2017	34.1%	41.8%
2016	34.1%	42.3%
2015	34.1%	42.9%
2014	34%	43.4%
2013	33.9%	44%
2012	33.9%	44.6%
2011	33.9%	45.2%
2010	33.9%	45.7%
2009	33.9%	46.2%
2008	33.9%	46.6%
2007	34.1%	46.9%
2006	34.3%	47.2%
2005	34.6%	47.4%
2004	35%	47.6%
2003	35.4%	47.7%
2002	35.9%	47.8%
2001	36.4%	47.8%
2000	36.9%	47.7%
1999	37.5%	47.6%
1998	38%	47.4%
1997	38.5%	47.1%
1996	38.9%	46.9%
1995	39.3%	46.7%
1994	39.7%	46.5%
1993	40.1%	46.4%
1992	40.4%	46.2%
1991	40.7%	46.2%
1990	40.9%	46.2%
1989	41.2%	46.1%
1988	41.2%	46%
1987	41.3%	46%
1986	41.3%	46%
1985	41.3%	46.1%
1984	41.3%	46.2%
1983	41.3%	46.4%
1982	41.3%	46.5%
1981	41.2%	46.4%
1980	41.2%	46.3%
1979	41.2%	46.2%
1978	41.1%	46.1%
1977	41.1%	45.9%
1976	41.1%	45.7%
1975	41%	45.6%
1974	41.1%	45.4%
1973	41.1%	45.2%
1972	41.2%	44.9%
1971	41.3%	44.5%
1970	41.4%	44.2%
1969	41.6%	43.8%
1968	41.7%	43.5%
1967	41.9%	43.2%
1966	42%	42.9%
1965	42.1%	42.5%
1964	42.1%	42.3%
1963	42.2%	42.2%
1962	42.3%	42.1%
1961	42.4%	42.2%
1960	42.3%	42.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32% of the population in Egypt and 39.1% in Ethiopia in 2024, compared to 40.9% and 46.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Egypt and Ethiopia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Egypt vs Ethiopia

Chart Table

Egypt

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2023	17	195
2022	24	207
2021	42	250
2020	31	244
2019	19	269
2018	20	297
2017	21	327
2016	23	364
2015	24	401
2014	26	444
2013	27	494
2012	29	545
2011	31	588
2010	32	619
2009	34	649
2008	36	678
2007	38	704
2006	40	729
2005	41	754
2004	43	764
2003	45	797
2002	48	826
2001	50	856
2000	53	870
1999	56	901
1998	60	911
1997	64	957
1996	69	1,008
1995	75	1,060
1994	81	1,113
1993	86	1,168
1992	93	1,218
1991	100	1,239
1990	107	1,320
1989	114	1,296
1988	121	1,306
1987	128	1,289
1986	135	1,317
1985	141	1,329

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Egypt, compared to 195 deaths in Ethiopia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Egypt

Ethiopia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Egypt	Ethiopia
2023	1.75%	4.65%
2022	1.81%	4.82%
2021	1.87%	5%
2020	1.94%	5.2%
2019	2.01%	5.41%
2018	2.08%	5.64%
2017	2.16%	5.89%
2016	2.24%	6.17%
2015	2.33%	6.49%
2014	2.41%	6.82%
2013	2.52%	7.16%
2012	2.62%	7.53%
2011	2.74%	7.91%
2010	2.86%	8.32%
2009	2.99%	8.76%
2008	3.12%	9.23%
2007	3.27%	9.74%
2006	3.41%	10.3%
2005	3.57%	10.9%
2004	3.75%	11.5%
2003	3.94%	12.1%
2002	4.15%	12.8%
2001	4.39%	13.4%
2000	4.66%	14%
1999	4.96%	14.7%
1998	5.29%	15.3%
1997	5.65%	15.9%
1996	6.04%	16.6%
1995	6.45%	17.2%
1994	6.88%	17.9%
1993	7.31%	18.5%
1992	7.73%	19.1%
1991	8.14%	19.7%
1990	8.57%	20.2%
1989	9.03%	20.6%
1988	9.57%	21%
1987	10.2%	21.5%
1986	11%	29.7%
1985	11.9%	30.3%
1984	12.9%	31.4%
1983	13.9%	32%
1982	14.9%	23.5%
1981	15.9%	23.8%
1980	16.8%	24%
1979	17.8%	24.2%
1978	18.8%	24.4%
1977	19.8%	24.5%
1976	20.8%	24.5%
1975	21.7%	28.2%
1974	22.6%	28.3%
1973	23.3%	24.6%
1972	23.9%	24.7%
1971	24.3%	24.7%
1970	24.7%	24.7%
1969	25%	24.8%
1968	25.4%	24.8%
1967	25.9%	24.9%
1966	26.5%	27.8%
1965	27.2%	-
1964	28%	-
1963	28.9%	-
1962	29.9%	-
1961	30.9%	-
1960	32%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.75% in Egypt and 4.65% in Ethiopia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.