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Fertility & birth rates in Egypt and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has an annual birth rate of 21 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.75 in Egypt and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 6.15% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.5% in Egypt and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 6.79 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Egypt is ranked 68/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.6 years in Egypt, compared to 20.7 years in the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Egypt — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 41.8 in Egypt vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Egypt, 25.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Egypt vs Marshall Islands by year

Egypt
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Marshall Islands
2023 2.75 2.92
2022 2.75 2.94
2021 2.75 2.96
2020 2.85 2.99
2019 2.87 3.01
2018 3.02 3.04
2017 3.31 3.06
2016 3.35 3.09
2015 3.5 3.13
2014 3.49 3.18
2013 3.49 3.25
2012 3.4 3.38
2011 3.31 3.53
2010 3.3 3.67
2009 3.26 3.83
2008 3.24 3.97
2007 3.24 4.09
2006 3.22 4.2
2005 3.25 4.28
2004 3.28 4.34
2003 3.35 4.42
2002 3.41 4.49
2001 3.46 4.58
2000 3.51 4.7
1999 3.6 4.78
1998 3.68 4.87
1997 3.68 4.96
1996 3.7 5.02
1995 3.76 5.09
1994 3.87 5.23
1993 3.99 5.38
1992 4.15 5.55
1991 4.32 5.76
1990 4.51 5.97
1989 4.68 6.18
1988 4.83 6.38
1987 4.91 6.57
1986 5 6.73
1985 5.12 6.87
1984 5.21 6.99
1983 5.31 7.08
1982 5.33 7.18
1981 5.37 7.27
1980 5.49 7.37
1979 5.57 7.47
1978 5.63 7.58
1977 5.68 7.67
1976 5.73 7.76
1975 5.75 7.83
1974 5.78 7.9
1973 5.84 7.95
1972 5.93 8
1971 5.99 8.04
1970 6.06 8.07
1969 6.12 8.11
1968 6.19 8.14
1967 6.25 8.17
1966 6.31 8.2
1965 6.39 8.16
1964 6.54 8.14
1963 6.65 8.12
1962 6.71 8.12
1961 6.76 8.12
1960 6.79 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Egypt was 2.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Egypt vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Egypt
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Egypt Marshall Islands
2023 1,780,230 550
2022 1,736,123 606
2021 1,566,491 653
2020 1,704,988 689
2019 1,805,818 746
2018 1,908,512 785
2017 2,122,866 826
2016 2,131,690 866
2015 2,227,594 912
2014 2,195,761 959
2013 2,156,922 1,014
2012 2,060,535 1,097
2011 1,951,851 1,185
2010 1,910,134 1,273
2009 1,848,123 1,365
2008 1,792,943 1,443
2007 1,749,322 1,507
2006 1,693,374 1,556
2005 1,660,624 1,586
2004 1,626,745 1,595
2003 1,614,293 1,600
2002 1,593,474 1,594
2001 1,568,962 1,596
2000 1,540,084 1,592
1999 1,534,697 1,590
1998 1,519,728 1,576
1997 1,470,119 1,564
1996 1,427,161 1,542
1995 1,406,935 1,522
1994 1,402,840 1,524
1993 1,409,374 1,524
1992 1,421,372 1,525
1991 1,440,936 1,540
1990 1,450,747 1,556
1989 1,461,547 1,574
1988 1,465,620 1,575
1987 1,436,059 1,566
1986 1,410,249 1,544
1985 1,388,718 1,511
1984 1,351,297 1,470
1983 1,318,474 1,422
1982 1,258,574 1,375
1981 1,206,830 1,328
1980 1,181,914 1,287
1979 1,145,655 1,250
1978 1,107,179 1,207
1977 1,065,298 1,160
1976 1,030,546 1,109
1975 987,822 1,055
1974 946,052 1,000
1973 905,068 954
1972 893,333 913
1971 868,365 877
1970 841,952 819
1969 824,564 747
1968 809,482 685
1967 788,908 636
1966 774,391 603
1965 752,682 566
1964 749,608 536
1963 738,788 509
1962 720,128 488
1961 703,216 469
1960 685,403 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.55% in Egypt and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.82% in Egypt and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Egypt vs Marshall Islands by year

Egypt
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Egypt Marshall Islands
2023 21 21.1
2022 21.1 22
2021 21.2 23.2
2020 22 23.4
2019 22.3 23.7
2018 23.6 24.1
2017 26.1 24.4
2016 26.7 24.7
2015 28.2 25.2
2014 28.4 25.7
2013 28.6 26.4
2012 28.1 27.7
2011 27.5 29.2
2010 27.5 30.9
2009 27.2 32.8
2008 27 34.3
2007 26.8 35.6
2006 26.6 36.6
2005 26.6 37.2
2004 26.6 37.4
2003 26.9 37.6
2002 27.1 37.6
2001 27.3 37.8
2000 27.4 38.2
1999 27.9 38.3
1998 28.3 38.4
1997 28.2 38.6
1996 28.2 38.5
1995 28.6 38.5
1994 29.2 39
1993 30.1 39.6
1992 31.1 40.2
1991 32.4 41.2
1990 33.5 42.4
1989 34.9 43.8
1988 36 45
1987 36.6 46.2
1986 37.3 47.3
1985 38.1 48.2
1984 38.7 48.9
1983 39.3 49.5
1982 39.3 50
1981 39.4 50.5
1980 40.2 51.1
1979 40.6 51.6
1978 40.8 51.7
1977 41 51.6
1976 41.3 51.4
1975 41.2 50.9
1974 41.1 50.3
1973 41.2 49.7
1972 41.6 48.9
1971 41.8 48.5
1970 41.9 47.7
1969 42.2 47.2
1968 42.5 47.4
1967 42.8 47.7
1966 43.2 47.5
1965 43.5 46.6
1964 44.5 46.2
1963 45.4 46
1962 46 46.2
1961 46.8 46.5
1960 47.5 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21 in Egypt and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 47.5 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Egypt Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 2.75 2.92
Fertility rate rank 62/196 58/196
Birth rate 21 21.1
Birth rate rank 68/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,780,230 +550
Natural population change rank 9/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +1.55% +1.42%
Population growth +1.75% -3.29%
Population growth rank 62/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth 22.6 years 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 40.1 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 157.7 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 29.1 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.3% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 56.9% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.1% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.61% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.75% 2.82%
Life expectancy 72.2 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Egypt
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Egypt Marshall Islands
2100 16.8% 16.6%
2099 16.9% 16.6%
2098 17% 16.6%
2097 17% 16.7%
2096 17.1% 16.7%
2095 17.2% 16.8%
2094 17.3% 16.9%
2093 17.4% 17%
2092 17.5% 17.1%
2091 17.6% 17.3%
2090 17.7% 17.5%
2089 17.9% 17.7%
2088 18% 17.9%
2087 18.2% 18.2%
2086 18.3% 18.4%
2085 18.4% 18.7%
2084 18.6% 19%
2083 18.8% 19.3%
2082 18.9% 19.5%
2081 19.1% 19.8%
2080 19.2% 20%
2079 19.4% 20.2%
2078 19.5% 20.4%
2077 19.6% 20.6%
2076 19.8% 20.8%
2075 19.9% 20.9%
2074 20% 21%
2073 20.2% 21.1%
2072 20.3% 21.2%
2071 20.4% 21.3%
2070 20.5% 21.3%
2069 20.6% 21.4%
2068 20.7% 21.5%
2067 20.8% 21.7%
2066 21% 21.8%
2065 21.1% 22%
2064 21.3% 22.3%
2063 21.4% 22.6%
2062 21.6% 22.9%
2061 21.8% 23.3%
2060 22% 23.8%
2059 22.3% 24.3%
2058 22.5% 24.8%
2057 22.8% 25.4%
2056 23.1% 26%
2055 23.4% 26.5%
2054 23.7% 27.1%
2053 24% 27.6%
2052 24.3% 28%
2051 24.5% 28.4%
2050 24.8% 28.7%
2049 25.1% 28.9%
2048 25.3% 29%
2047 25.5% 29.1%
2046 25.7% 29%
2045 25.9% 28.9%
2044 26% 28.7%
2043 26.2% 28.4%
2042 26.3% 28.2%
2041 26.4% 27.8%
2040 26.5% 27.5%
2039 26.6% 27.3%
2038 26.7% 27.3%
2037 26.8% 27.4%
2036 27% 27.8%
2035 27.1% 28.4%
2034 27.3% 28.9%
2033 27.6% 29.5%
2032 28% 30%
2031 28.5% 30.6%
2030 29.1% 31.2%
2029 29.7% 31.7%
2028 30.3% 32.3%
2027 30.9% 32.9%
2026 31.3% 33.6%
2025 31.8% 34.2%
2024 32% 34.5%
2023 32.4% 34.7%
2022 32.9% 34.6%
2021 33.2% 34.4%
2020 33.5% 34.5%
2019 33.7% 35.1%
2018 34% 35.7%
2017 34.1% 36.2%
2016 34.1% 36.8%
2015 34.1% 37.5%
2014 34% 38.2%
2013 33.9% 38.8%
2012 33.9% 39.4%
2011 33.9% 39.7%
2010 33.9% 39.7%
2009 33.9% 39.4%
2008 33.9% 39.2%
2007 34.1% 39%
2006 34.3% 38.9%
2005 34.6% 39.1%
2004 35% 39.4%
2003 35.4% 39.9%
2002 35.9% 40.6%
2001 36.4% 41.3%
2000 36.9% 42%
1999 37.5% 42.8%
1998 38% 43.7%
1997 38.5% 44.7%
1996 38.9% 45.6%
1995 39.3% 46.6%
1994 39.7% 47.5%
1993 40.1% 48.4%
1992 40.4% 49.1%
1991 40.7% 49.7%
1990 40.9% 50.2%
1989 41.2% 50.6%
1988 41.2% 50.8%
1987 41.3% 50.8%
1986 41.3% 50.7%
1985 41.3% 50.6%
1984 41.3% 50.4%
1983 41.3% 50.4%
1982 41.3% 50.3%
1981 41.2% 50.3%
1980 41.2% 50.1%
1979 41.2% 49.8%
1978 41.1% 49.4%
1977 41.1% 49%
1976 41.1% 48.5%
1975 41% 48.2%
1974 41.1% 47.8%
1973 41.1% 47.3%
1972 41.2% 46.6%
1971 41.3% 45.6%
1970 41.4% 45%
1969 41.6% 45.3%
1968 41.7% 46.1%
1967 41.9% 46.7%
1966 42% 47.2%
1965 42.1% 47.5%
1964 42.1% 47.5%
1963 42.2% 47.4%
1962 42.3% 47.1%
1961 42.4% 46.7%
1960 42.3% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 32% of the population in Egypt and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 40.9% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Egypt and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Egypt vs Marshall Islands

Egypt
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Egypt Marshall Islands
2023 17 155
2022 24 174
2021 42 206
2020 31 178
2019 19 168
2018 20 167
2017 21 179
2016 23 183
2015 24 184
2014 26 199
2013 27 201
2012 29 207
2011 31 209
2010 32 212
2009 34 224
2008 36 226
2007 38 229
2006 40 233
2005 41 234
2004 43 238
2003 45 221
2002 48 223
2001 50 231
2000 53 251
1999 56 250
1998 60 259
1997 64 274
1996 69 292
1995 75 303
1994 81 303
1993 86 320
1992 93 322
1991 100 297
1990 107 311
1989 114 299
1988 121 276
1987 128 282
1986 135 274
1985 141 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Egypt, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Egypt
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Egypt Marshall Islands
2023 1.75% 2.82%
2022 1.81% 2.91%
2021 1.87% 3%
2020 1.94% 3.1%
2019 2.01% 3.19%
2018 2.08% 3.29%
2017 2.16% 3.38%
2016 2.24% 3.48%
2015 2.33% 3.57%
2014 2.41% 3.66%
2013 2.52% 3.75%
2012 2.62% 3.82%
2011 2.74% 3.89%
2010 2.86% 3.94%
2009 2.99% 3.97%
2008 3.12% 4.02%
2007 3.27% 4.06%
2006 3.41% 4.1%
2005 3.57% 4.14%
2004 3.75% 4.18%
2003 3.94% 4.21%
2002 4.15% 4.24%
2001 4.39% 4.25%
2000 4.66% 4.25%
1999 4.96% 4.23%
1998 5.29% 4.19%
1997 5.65% 4.15%
1996 6.04% 4.14%
1995 6.45% 4.15%
1994 6.88% 4.2%
1993 7.31% 4.29%
1992 7.73% 4.43%
1991 8.14% 4.59%
1990 8.57% 4.76%
1989 9.03% 4.95%
1988 9.57% 5.13%
1987 10.2% 5.31%
1986 11% 5.49%
1985 11.9% 5.66%
1984 12.9% 5.83%
1983 13.9% 6%
1982 14.9% 6.15%
1981 15.9% 6.29%
1980 16.8% 6.42%
1979 17.8% 6.52%
1978 18.8% 6.61%
1977 19.8% 6.69%
1976 20.8% 6.77%
1975 21.7% 6.86%
1974 22.6% 6.97%
1973 23.3% 7.13%
1972 23.9% 7.33%
1971 24.3% 7.58%
1970 24.7% 7.87%
1969 25% 8.19%
1968 25.4% 8.53%
1967 25.9% 8.88%
1966 26.5% 9.25%
1965 27.2% 9.64%
1964 28% 10.1%
1963 28.9% 10.5%
1962 29.9% 11%
1961 30.9% 11.6%
1960 32% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/egypt/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.75% in Egypt and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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