Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Egypt

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Egypt by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Egypt

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2023	1.81	2.75
2022	1.78	2.75
2021	1.8	2.75
2020	1.77	2.85
2019	1.79	2.87
2018	1.73	3.02
2017	1.71	3.31
2016	1.67	3.35
2015	1.64	3.5
2014	1.62	3.49
2013	1.54	3.49
2012	1.5	3.4
2011	1.51	3.31
2010	1.57	3.3
2009	1.66	3.26
2008	1.56	3.24
2007	1.49	3.24
2006	1.44	3.22
2005	1.37	3.25
2004	1.33	3.28
2003	1.26	3.35
2002	1.23	3.41
2001	1.21	3.46
2000	1.26	3.51
1999	1.23	3.6
1998	1.11	3.68
1997	1.09	3.68
1996	1.23	3.7
1995	1.23	3.76
1994	1.37	3.87
1993	1.46	3.99
1992	1.55	4.15
1991	1.66	4.32
1990	1.82	4.51
1989	1.9	4.68
1988	1.97	4.83
1987	1.96	4.91
1986	2.02	5
1985	1.97	5.12
1984	2.01	5.21
1983	2.01	5.31
1982	2.01	5.33
1981	2	5.37
1980	2.05	5.49
1979	2.16	5.57
1978	2.15	5.63
1977	2.21	5.68
1976	2.24	5.73
1975	2.23	5.75
1974	2.29	5.78
1973	2.15	5.84
1972	2.03	5.93
1971	2.1	5.99
1970	2.17	6.06
1969	2.27	6.12
1968	2.27	6.19
1967	2.02	6.25
1966	2.03	6.31
1965	2.09	6.39
1964	2.19	6.54
1963	2.21	6.65
1962	2.24	6.71
1961	2.29	6.76
1960	2.31	6.79

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Egypt in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Egypt population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Egypt

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2023	-43,837	1,780,230
2022	-62,065	1,736,123
2021	-90,452	1,566,491
2020	-65,507	1,704,988
2019	-46,317	1,805,818
2018	-46,304	1,908,512
2017	-45,583	2,122,866
2016	-42,744	2,131,690
2015	-44,699	2,227,594
2014	-41,027	2,195,761
2013	-37,948	2,156,922
2012	-40,183	2,060,535
2011	-37,477	1,951,851
2010	-34,759	1,910,134
2009	-26,800	1,848,123
2008	-32,967	1,792,943
2007	-37,727	1,749,322
2006	-39,526	1,693,374
2005	-42,124	1,660,624
2004	-40,128	1,626,745
2003	-44,319	1,614,293
2002	-46,240	1,593,474
2001	-44,050	1,568,962
2000	-41,668	1,540,084
1999	-39,411	1,534,697
1998	-52,844	1,519,728
1997	-58,185	1,470,119
1996	-45,159	1,427,161
1995	-42,030	1,406,935
1994	-32,086	1,402,840
1993	-24,569	1,409,374
1992	-18,789	1,421,372
1991	-14,675	1,440,936
1990	-3,487	1,450,747
1989	5,326	1,461,547
1988	9,879	1,465,620
1987	8,971	1,436,059
1986	16,125	1,410,249
1985	11,649	1,388,718
1984	20,610	1,351,297
1983	21,455	1,318,474
1982	24,077	1,258,574
1981	29,341	1,206,830
1980	30,129	1,181,914
1979	40,599	1,145,655
1978	44,070	1,107,179
1977	47,543	1,065,298
1976	56,055	1,030,546
1975	54,941	987,822
1974	64,223	946,052
1973	57,760	905,068
1972	47,169	893,333
1971	52,925	868,365
1970	61,125	841,952
1969	63,256	824,564
1968	69,468	809,482
1967	49,861	788,908
1966	54,504	774,391
1965	58,249	752,682
1964	66,783	749,608
1963	66,241	738,788
1962	64,104	720,128
1961	75,460	703,216
1960	76,314	685,403

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.55% in Egypt.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.82% in Egypt.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Egypt by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Egypt

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2023	8.9	21
2022	8.8	21.1
2021	9	21.2
2020	9	22
2019	9.3	22.3
2018	9.3	23.6
2017	9.4	26.1
2016	9.4	26.7
2015	9.4	28.2
2014	9.6	28.4
2013	9.3	28.6
2012	9.5	28.1
2011	9.6	27.5
2010	10.2	27.5
2009	10.9	27.2
2008	10.4	27
2007	10	26.8
2006	9.7	26.6
2005	9.3	26.6
2004	9.1	26.6
2003	8.7	26.9
2002	8.5	27.1
2001	8.5	27.3
2000	9	27.4
1999	8.8	27.9
1998	7.9	28.3
1997	7.7	28.2
1996	8.6	28.2
1995	8.6	28.6
1994	9.4	29.2
1993	10	30.1
1992	10.4	31.1
1991	11.1	32.4
1990	12.1	33.5
1989	12.6	34.9
1988	13.1	36
1987	13	36.6
1986	13.4	37.3
1985	13.3	38.1
1984	13.6	38.7
1983	13.8	39.3
1982	13.9	39.3
1981	14	39.4
1980	14.5	40.2
1979	15.3	40.6
1978	15.5	40.8
1977	16.1	41
1976	16.5	41.3
1975	16.6	41.2
1974	17.2	41.1
1973	16.2	41.2
1972	15.3	41.6
1971	15.9	41.8
1970	16.3	41.9
1969	17	42.2
1968	16.9	42.5
1967	15	42.8
1966	14.9	43.2
1965	15.3	43.5
1964	16.1	44.5
1963	16.4	45.4
1962	16.7	46
1961	17.4	46.8
1960	17.8	47.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 21 in Egypt, compared with 17.8 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Factual

UN forecast

Egypt

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2100	13%	16.8%
2099	13.1%	16.9%
2098	13.1%	17%
2097	13.1%	17%
2096	13.2%	17.1%
2095	13.2%	17.2%
2094	13.3%	17.3%
2093	13.4%	17.4%
2092	13.4%	17.5%
2091	13.4%	17.6%
2090	13.5%	17.7%
2089	13.5%	17.9%
2088	13.6%	18%
2087	13.6%	18.2%
2086	13.6%	18.3%
2085	13.6%	18.4%
2084	13.6%	18.6%
2083	13.6%	18.8%
2082	13.6%	18.9%
2081	13.6%	19.1%
2080	13.6%	19.2%
2079	13.6%	19.4%
2078	13.6%	19.5%
2077	13.6%	19.6%
2076	13.6%	19.8%
2075	13.5%	19.9%
2074	13.5%	20%
2073	13.5%	20.2%
2072	13.5%	20.3%
2071	13.5%	20.4%
2070	13.5%	20.5%
2069	13.6%	20.6%
2068	13.6%	20.7%
2067	13.6%	20.8%
2066	13.6%	21%
2065	13.6%	21.1%
2064	13.7%	21.3%
2063	13.7%	21.4%
2062	13.7%	21.6%
2061	13.8%	21.8%
2060	13.8%	22%
2059	13.8%	22.3%
2058	13.9%	22.5%
2057	13.9%	22.8%
2056	13.9%	23.1%
2055	13.9%	23.4%
2054	13.9%	23.7%
2053	13.9%	24%
2052	13.9%	24.3%
2051	13.8%	24.5%
2050	13.8%	24.8%
2049	13.8%	25.1%
2048	13.7%	25.3%
2047	13.7%	25.5%
2046	13.6%	25.7%
2045	13.6%	25.9%
2044	13.6%	26%
2043	13.6%	26.2%
2042	13.6%	26.3%
2041	13.6%	26.4%
2040	13.6%	26.5%
2039	13.6%	26.6%
2038	13.7%	26.7%
2037	13.7%	26.8%
2036	13.7%	27%
2035	13.7%	27.1%
2034	13.8%	27.3%
2033	13.8%	27.6%
2032	13.9%	28%
2031	14%	28.5%
2030	14.1%	29.1%
2029	14.2%	29.7%
2028	14.2%	30.3%
2027	14.3%	30.9%
2026	14.4%	31.3%
2025	14.4%	31.8%
2024	14.5%	32%
2023	14.5%	32.4%
2022	14.5%	32.9%
2021	14.5%	33.2%
2020	14.4%	33.5%
2019	14.4%	33.7%
2018	14.3%	34%
2017	14.2%	34.1%
2016	14%	34.1%
2015	13.9%	34.1%
2014	13.8%	34%
2013	13.7%	33.9%
2012	13.6%	33.9%
2011	13.5%	33.9%
2010	13.5%	33.9%
2009	13.4%	33.9%
2008	13.3%	33.9%
2007	13.4%	34.1%
2006	13.5%	34.3%
2005	13.7%	34.6%
2004	14%	35%
2003	14.4%	35.4%
2002	14.8%	35.9%
2001	15.2%	36.4%
2000	15.7%	36.9%
1999	16.1%	37.5%
1998	16.5%	38%
1997	17%	38.5%
1996	17.4%	38.9%
1995	17.9%	39.3%
1994	18.3%	39.7%
1993	18.8%	40.1%
1992	19.3%	40.4%
1991	19.8%	40.7%
1990	20.3%	40.9%
1989	20.8%	41.2%
1988	21.1%	41.2%
1987	21.3%	41.3%
1986	21.4%	41.3%
1985	21.6%	41.3%
1984	21.8%	41.3%
1983	22%	41.3%
1982	22.1%	41.3%
1981	22.1%	41.2%
1980	22.1%	41.2%
1979	22.1%	41.2%
1978	22.2%	41.1%
1977	22.2%	41.1%
1976	22.3%	41.1%
1975	22.3%	41%
1974	22.2%	41.1%
1973	22.3%	41.1%
1972	22.4%	41.2%
1971	22.6%	41.3%
1970	22.8%	41.4%
1969	23%	41.6%
1968	23.2%	41.7%
1967	23.4%	41.9%
1966	23.8%	42%
1965	24.2%	42.1%
1964	24.7%	42.1%
1963	25.1%	42.2%
1962	25.4%	42.3%
1961	25.8%	42.4%
1960	26.1%	42.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 32% in Egypt in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 40.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Egypt compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Egypt

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Egypt

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2023	6	17
2022	10	24
2021	9	42
2020	9	31
2019	6	19
2018	7	20
2017	7	21
2016	7	23
2015	7	24
2014	7	26
2013	7	27
2012	7	29
2011	8	31
2010	9	32
2009	9	34
2008	10	36
2007	11	38
2006	12	40
2005	13	41
2004	14	43
2003	14	45
2002	15	48
2001	17	50
2000	19	53
1999	20	56
1998	20	60
1997	23	64
1996	22	69
1995	23	75
1994	25	81
1993	23	86
1992	25	93
1991	25	100
1990	27	107
1989	25	114
1988	26	121
1987	25	128
1986	25	135
1985	26	141

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 17 deaths in Egypt.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Egypt

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bulgaria	Egypt
2023	0.61%	1.75%
2022	0.62%	1.81%
2021	0.63%	1.87%
2020	0.65%	1.94%
2019	0.67%	2.01%
2018	0.7%	2.08%
2017	0.73%	2.16%
2016	0.77%	2.24%
2015	0.82%	2.33%
2014	0.87%	2.41%
2013	0.93%	2.52%
2012	0.99%	2.62%
2011	1.04%	2.74%
2010	1.08%	2.86%
2009	1.12%	2.99%
2008	1.14%	3.12%
2007	1.18%	3.27%
2006	1.24%	3.41%
2005	1.33%	3.57%
2004	1.42%	3.75%
2003	1.51%	3.94%
2002	1.6%	4.15%
2001	1.68%	4.39%
2000	1.75%	4.66%
1999	1.82%	4.96%
1998	1.89%	5.29%
1997	1.93%	5.65%
1996	1.94%	6.04%
1995	1.92%	6.45%
1994	1.91%	6.88%
1993	1.92%	7.31%
1992	1.92%	7.73%
1991	1.89%	8.14%
1990	1.83%	8.57%
1989	1.79%	9.03%
1988	1.78%	9.57%
1987	1.8%	10.2%
1986	1.87%	11%
1985	1.97%	11.9%
1984	2.07%	12.9%
1983	2.15%	13.9%
1982	2.22%	14.9%
1981	2.3%	15.9%
1980	2.38%	16.8%
1979	2.49%	17.8%
1978	2.6%	18.8%
1977	2.72%	19.8%
1976	2.8%	20.8%
1975	2.86%	21.7%
1974	2.91%	22.6%
1973	2.95%	23.3%
1972	3.01%	23.9%
1971	3.11%	24.3%
1970	3.25%	24.7%
1969	3.4%	25%
1968	3.54%	25.4%
1967	3.64%	25.9%
1966	3.7%	26.5%
1965	3.75%	27.2%
1964	3.86%	28%
1963	4.08%	28.9%
1962	4.43%	29.9%
1961	4.89%	30.9%
1960	5.47%	32%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 1.75% in Egypt. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.