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Fertility & birth rates in Uganda and Uzbekistan

Updated on by Georank team

Uganda has an annual birth rate of 35.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.5 for Uzbekistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.28 in Uganda and 3.5 in Uzbekistan — 18.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38% in Uganda and by 47.1% in Uzbekistan — in 1960, it was 6.91 and 6.61, respectively.

  • Uganda is ranked 12/196 by birth rate compared to 46/196 for Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.4 years in Uganda, compared to 23.5 years in Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Uganda — it's 27.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 107 in Uganda vs 34.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • In Uganda, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Uzbekistan.

Fertility rate in Uganda vs Uzbekistan by year

Uganda
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Uganda Uzbekistan
2023 4.28 3.5
2022 4.39 3.4
2021 4.51 3.27
2020 4.62 3.06
2019 4.74 2.87
2018 4.87 2.71
2017 4.99 2.57
2016 5.11 2.56
2015 5.25 2.58
2014 5.41 2.55
2013 5.56 2.44
2012 5.73 2.34
2011 5.89 2.35
2010 6.02 2.44
2009 6.12 2.56
2008 6.2 2.64
2007 6.33 2.57
2006 6.43 2.46
2005 6.53 2.44
2004 6.61 2.5
2003 6.67 2.5
2002 6.74 2.58
2001 6.76 2.61
2000 6.79 2.7
1999 6.83 2.83
1998 6.84 2.99
1997 6.86 3.19
1996 6.84 3.39
1995 6.87 3.57
1994 6.9 3.66
1993 6.89 3.86
1992 6.91 4.06
1991 6.94 4.19
1990 7.01 4.12
1989 7.05 4.1
1988 7.1 4.26
1987 7.12 4.53
1986 7.08 4.68
1985 7.04 4.69
1984 7.02 4.73
1983 7.07 4.71
1982 7.11 4.82
1981 7.12 4.91
1980 7.11 5.04
1979 7.14 5.16
1978 7.16 5.28
1977 7.18 5.54
1976 7.19 5.75
1975 7.2 5.92
1974 7.19 6.05
1973 7.19 6.16
1972 7.19 6.25
1971 7.18 6.28
1970 7.15 6.31
1969 7.12 6.34
1968 7.13 6.39
1967 7.1 6.57
1966 7.07 6.66
1965 7.04 6.81
1964 7.01 6.82
1963 6.98 6.81
1962 6.96 6.88
1961 6.93 6.75
1960 6.91 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Uganda was 4.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Uganda vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Uganda
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Uganda Uzbekistan
2023 1,477,166 722,280
2022 1,455,576 715,410
2021 1,423,377 689,325
2020 1,397,288 643,750
2019 1,367,044 618,154
2018 1,332,600 585,119
2017 1,290,658 548,372
2016 1,249,565 549,045
2015 1,224,839 552,781
2014 1,201,599 536,881
2013 1,184,250 501,742
2012 1,167,473 463,333
2011 1,147,263 454,858
2010 1,121,564 461,293
2009 1,090,600 471,839
2008 1,055,935 461,665
2007 1,029,893 426,880
2006 999,958 383,265
2005 969,096 363,462
2004 938,623 363,994
2003 901,374 355,098
2002 868,756 359,231
2001 836,751 356,483
2000 803,069 365,138
1999 775,166 385,448
1998 741,175 408,532
1997 727,523 441,631
1996 699,707 471,010
1995 697,218 493,966
1994 675,092 502,279
1993 650,032 527,557
1992 627,139 548,793
1991 602,740 557,886
1990 587,291 540,581
1989 565,367 522,323
1988 547,759 525,126
1987 527,397 537,292
1986 487,693 533,234
1985 462,534 508,893
1984 421,241 485,617
1983 404,940 454,464
1982 390,820 431,389
1981 380,028 413,897
1980 370,287 401,557
1979 381,626 387,754
1978 371,930 372,068
1977 365,216 369,572
1976 359,458 363,110
1975 354,278 357,382
1974 345,773 350,422
1973 340,780 341,807
1972 335,935 333,230
1971 328,294 323,171
1970 333,202 313,216
1969 320,486 302,833
1968 309,725 295,651
1967 296,692 298,350
1966 282,225 297,844
1965 271,830 302,264
1964 260,733 298,790
1963 250,885 293,432
1962 241,513 292,788
1961 232,894 279,841
1960 225,080 267,165

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.04% in Uganda and +2.03% in Uzbekistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.17% in Uganda and +1.87% in Uzbekistan.

Birth rate in Uganda vs Uzbekistan by year

Uganda
Uzbekistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Uganda Uzbekistan
2023 35.2 26.5
2022 35.8 26.5
2021 36.3 26.5
2020 36.8 25.6
2019 37.2 24.7
2018 37.7 24
2017 37.9 23.2
2016 38.3 23.5
2015 39 24
2014 39.7 23.8
2013 40.6 23
2012 41.4 22
2011 42.2 21.9
2010 42.9 22.4
2009 43.4 23.1
2008 43.8 23.2
2007 44.5 22.2
2006 45.2 20.9
2005 45.8 20.4
2004 46.5 20.6
2003 47 20.5
2002 47.4 20.9
2001 47.9 21.1
2000 48.2 21.7
1999 48.7 22.8
1998 48.8 24.1
1997 49.6 25.8
1996 49.5 27.5
1995 50.6 29
1994 50.5 29.9
1993 50.5 31.5
1992 50.6 33
1991 50.6 34
1990 51 33.7
1989 50.9 33.4
1988 51 34.4
1987 50.9 36.1
1986 50.4 36.9
1985 49.7 36.7
1984 49 36.4
1983 48.9 35.5
1982 48.8 35
1981 48.8 34.7
1980 48.7 34.8
1979 48.8 34.8
1978 48.6 34.6
1977 48.6 35.4
1976 48.6 35.9
1975 48.7 36.5
1974 48.6 37
1973 48.7 37.3
1972 48.9 37.6
1971 48.9 37.8
1970 48.7 38.1
1969 48.4 38.3
1968 48.4 38.9
1967 48.2 40.5
1966 47.9 42
1965 47.8 44
1964 47.7 45.2
1963 47.8 46.3
1962 48 47.9
1961 48.2 48
1960 48.6 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.2 in Uganda and 26.5 in Uzbekistan, compared with 48.6 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Uganda Uzbekistan
Fertility rate 4.28 3.5
Fertility rate rank 19/196 45/196
Birth rate 35.2 26.5
Birth rate rank 12/196 46/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,477,166 +722,280
Natural population change rank 10/196 28/196
Natural population change rate +3.04% +2.03%
Population growth +2.79% +1.99%
Population growth rank 22/197 52/197
Age at first childbirth 19.4 years 23.5 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 102.1 35.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 195.1 221.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 67.5 32.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 38% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 74.2% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.17% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.79% 0.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.76% 1.27%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.88% 1.33%
Life expectancy 68.9 years 72.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Uganda
Factual

UN forecast
Uzbekistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Uganda Uzbekistan
2100 17.8% 18.4%
2099 18% 18.5%
2098 18.1% 18.7%
2097 18.3% 18.8%
2096 18.5% 19%
2095 18.6% 19.2%
2094 18.8% 19.3%
2093 19% 19.5%
2092 19.2% 19.7%
2091 19.4% 19.9%
2090 19.6% 20%
2089 19.7% 20.2%
2088 19.9% 20.4%
2087 20.1% 20.5%
2086 20.4% 20.7%
2085 20.6% 20.8%
2084 20.8% 20.9%
2083 21% 21.1%
2082 21.2% 21.2%
2081 21.4% 21.3%
2080 21.7% 21.4%
2079 21.9% 21.6%
2078 22.1% 21.7%
2077 22.4% 21.8%
2076 22.6% 22%
2075 22.9% 22.1%
2074 23.2% 22.3%
2073 23.5% 22.4%
2072 23.7% 22.6%
2071 24% 22.8%
2070 24.3% 23%
2069 24.6% 23.2%
2068 25% 23.4%
2067 25.3% 23.7%
2066 25.6% 23.9%
2065 25.9% 24.2%
2064 26.3% 24.4%
2063 26.6% 24.7%
2062 27% 25%
2061 27.3% 25.2%
2060 27.7% 25.5%
2059 28% 25.7%
2058 28.4% 25.9%
2057 28.7% 26.1%
2056 29.1% 26.3%
2055 29.4% 26.4%
2054 29.8% 26.5%
2053 30.1% 26.5%
2052 30.5% 26.6%
2051 30.9% 26.7%
2050 31.3% 26.7%
2049 31.6% 26.7%
2048 32% 26.8%
2047 32.5% 26.8%
2046 32.9% 26.9%
2045 33.4% 27%
2044 33.8% 27.1%
2043 34.3% 27.3%
2042 34.8% 27.5%
2041 35.3% 27.8%
2040 35.9% 28.1%
2039 36.4% 28.6%
2038 37% 29.1%
2037 37.6% 29.6%
2036 38.1% 30.1%
2035 38.7% 30.5%
2034 39.2% 30.8%
2033 39.7% 31%
2032 40.2% 31.2%
2031 40.7% 31.3%
2030 41.1% 31.5%
2029 41.6% 31.6%
2028 42% 31.6%
2027 42.5% 31.5%
2026 42.9% 31.4%
2025 43.3% 31.2%
2024 43.5% 31.1%
2023 43.9% 30.9%
2022 44.3% 30.6%
2021 44.7% 30.2%
2020 45.2% 29.7%
2019 45.8% 29.3%
2018 46.3% 29%
2017 46.9% 28.8%
2016 47.5% 28.5%
2015 48.1% 28.3%
2014 48.5% 28.1%
2013 48.8% 28.1%
2012 49.1% 28.2%
2011 49.3% 28.5%
2010 49.5% 28.9%
2009 49.7% 29.4%
2008 49.8% 29.9%
2007 50% 30.6%
2006 50% 31.4%
2005 50.1% 32.3%
2004 50.1% 33.1%
2003 50.1% 34%
2002 50.1% 34.9%
2001 50.1% 35.8%
2000 50.1% 36.7%
1999 50% 37.5%
1998 49.9% 38.2%
1997 49.7% 38.8%
1996 49.4% 39.2%
1995 49.1% 39.4%
1994 48.6% 39.7%
1993 48.5% 39.8%
1992 48.4% 39.8%
1991 48.3% 39.9%
1990 48.2% 39.9%
1989 48.1% 39.9%
1988 48.1% 40%
1987 48% 40.1%
1986 48% 40.1%
1985 48% 40.1%
1984 48% 40.1%
1983 48.1% 40.1%
1982 48% 40.3%
1981 48% 40.5%
1980 47.9% 40.8%
1979 47.7% 41.2%
1978 47.6% 41.7%
1977 47.5% 42.3%
1976 47.5% 42.8%
1975 47.4% 43.3%
1974 47.3% 43.7%
1973 47.1% 44%
1972 46.9% 44.3%
1971 46.7% 44.4%
1970 46.5% 44.6%
1969 46.5% 44.7%
1968 46.5% 44.8%
1967 46.6% 44.9%
1966 46.6% 44.8%
1965 46.7% 44.7%
1964 46.8% 44.2%
1963 46.9% 43.4%
1962 46.8% 42.4%
1961 46.6% 41.2%
1960 46.3% 39.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 43.5% of the population in Uganda and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 48.2% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Uganda and Uzbekistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Uganda vs Uzbekistan

Uganda
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Uganda Uzbekistan
2023 170 26
2022 184 27
2021 216 28
2020 209 29
2019 219 29
2018 232 29
2017 246 30
2016 272 31
2015 299 31
2014 311 32
2013 308 32
2012 285 33
2011 295 33
2010 304 34
2009 322 34
2008 324 35
2007 345 37
2006 409 38
2005 417 39
2004 384 39
2003 395 40
2002 416 41
2001 440 42
2000 475 42
1999 504 43
1998 523 42
1997 522 42
1996 513 44
1995 514 46
1994 507 49
1993 515 47
1992 530 46
1991 549 47
1990 575 50
1989 609 53
1988 655 58
1987 709 63
1986 781 69
1985 842 72

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 170 deaths per 100,000 live births in Uganda, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Uganda
Uzbekistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Uganda Uzbekistan
2023 3.88% 1.33%
2022 4.05% 1.38%
2021 4.18% 1.44%
2020 4.35% 1.5%
2019 4.53% 1.56%
2018 4.74% 1.64%
2017 4.98% 1.73%
2016 5.25% 1.85%
2015 5.58% 1.98%
2014 5.91% 2.14%
2013 6.24% 2.32%
2012 6.67% 2.52%
2011 7.1% 2.75%
2010 7.61% 3.01%
2009 8.14% 3.29%
2008 8.69% 3.59%
2007 9.3% 3.9%
2006 9.97% 4.24%
2005 10.7% 4.57%
2004 11.5% 4.92%
2003 12.3% 5.25%
2002 13.1% 5.57%
2001 13.9% 5.88%
2000 14.6% 6.15%
1999 15.2% 6.38%
1998 15.6% 6.57%
1997 16% 6.72%
1996 16.2% 6.83%
1995 16.5% 6.91%
1994 16.7% 6.95%
1993 17% 6.99%
1992 17.4% 7.01%
1991 17.9% 7.01%
1990 18.3% 7.04%
1989 18.7% 7.13%
1988 18.9% 7.31%
1987 19.2% 7.59%
1986 19.5% 7.96%
1985 19.9% 8.4%
1984 20.3% 8.91%
1983 20.9% 9.5%
1982 21.4% 10.2%
1981 21.9% 10.9%
1980 22% 11.7%
1979 21.8% 12.5%
1978 21.6% -
1977 21.2% -
1976 20.7% -
1975 20.3% -
1974 19.9% -
1973 19.6% -
1972 19.4% -
1971 19.3% -
1970 19.3% -
1969 19.4% -
1968 19.7% -
1967 19.9% -
1966 20.3% -
1965 20.6% -
1964 20.9% -
1963 21.3% -
1962 21.6% -
1961 21.9% -
1960 22.3% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.88% in Uganda and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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