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Fertility & birth rates in East Timor and Uzbekistan

Updated on by Georank team

East Timor has an annual birth rate of 22.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.5 for Uzbekistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.71 in East Timor and 3.5 in Uzbekistan — 29.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.2% in East Timor and by 47.1% in Uzbekistan — in 1960, it was 6.32 and 6.61, respectively.

  • East Timor is ranked 62/196 by birth rate compared to 46/196 for Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 23 years in East Timor, compared to 23.5 years in Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.2 in East Timor — it's 27.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 27.4 in East Timor vs 34.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • In East Timor, 25.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Uzbekistan.

Fertility rate in East Timor vs Uzbekistan by year

East Timor
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
East Timor Uzbekistan
2023 2.71 3.5
2022 2.8 3.4
2021 2.89 3.27
2020 3.01 3.06
2019 3.12 2.87
2018 3.24 2.71
2017 3.4 2.57
2016 3.58 2.56
2015 3.78 2.58
2014 4 2.55
2013 4.21 2.44
2012 4.4 2.34
2011 4.61 2.35
2010 4.82 2.44
2009 4.99 2.56
2008 5.17 2.64
2007 5.33 2.57
2006 5.47 2.46
2005 5.61 2.44
2004 5.74 2.5
2003 5.85 2.5
2002 5.9 2.58
2001 5.92 2.61
2000 5.93 2.7
1999 5.97 2.83
1998 5.96 2.99
1997 5.96 3.19
1996 5.94 3.39
1995 5.94 3.57
1994 5.91 3.66
1993 5.88 3.86
1992 5.87 4.06
1991 5.84 4.19
1990 5.81 4.12
1989 5.76 4.1
1988 5.72 4.26
1987 5.68 4.53
1986 5.67 4.68
1985 5.65 4.69
1984 5.61 4.73
1983 5.59 4.71
1982 5.56 4.82
1981 5.53 4.91
1980 5.22 5.04
1979 5.14 5.16
1978 5.09 5.28
1977 5.09 5.54
1976 5.12 5.75
1975 5.19 5.92
1974 5.29 6.05
1973 5.39 6.16
1972 5.49 6.25
1971 5.58 6.28
1970 5.66 6.31
1969 5.72 6.34
1968 5.79 6.39
1967 5.86 6.57
1966 5.93 6.66
1965 6.01 6.81
1964 6.08 6.82
1963 6.16 6.81
1962 6.22 6.88
1961 6.27 6.75
1960 6.32 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in East Timor was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check East Timor vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

East Timor
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Natural population change
East Timor Uzbekistan
2023 20,495 722,280
2022 20,625 715,410
2021 20,101 689,325
2020 21,166 643,750
2019 21,307 618,154
2018 21,650 585,119
2017 22,145 548,372
2016 22,778 549,045
2015 23,391 552,781
2014 24,040 536,881
2013 24,538 501,742
2012 24,890 463,333
2011 25,237 454,858
2010 25,515 461,293
2009 25,696 471,839
2008 25,888 461,665
2007 26,074 426,880
2006 26,221 383,265
2005 26,412 363,462
2004 26,751 363,994
2003 26,900 355,098
2002 25,410 359,231
2001 23,314 356,483
2000 21,579 365,138
1999 21,871 385,448
1998 23,590 408,532
1997 23,501 441,631
1996 22,703 471,010
1995 21,962 493,966
1994 21,746 502,279
1993 20,770 527,557
1992 19,880 548,793
1991 18,605 557,886
1990 18,343 540,581
1989 17,758 522,323
1988 12,118 525,126
1987 11,945 537,292
1986 11,062 533,234
1985 10,788 508,893
1984 10,922 485,617
1983 9,686 454,464
1982 9,579 431,389
1981 9,336 413,897
1980 6,940 401,557
1979 987 387,754
1978 -1,000 372,068
1977 296 369,572
1976 783 363,110
1975 -1,062 357,382
1974 8,405 350,422
1973 10,033 341,807
1972 10,030 333,230
1971 9,964 323,171
1970 9,824 313,216
1969 9,611 302,833
1968 9,356 295,651
1967 9,089 298,350
1966 8,810 297,844
1965 8,526 302,264
1964 8,235 298,790
1963 7,938 293,432
1962 7,639 292,788
1961 7,330 279,841
1960 7,012 267,165

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.48% in East Timor and +2.03% in Uzbekistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.7% in East Timor and +1.87% in Uzbekistan.

Birth rate in East Timor vs Uzbekistan by year

East Timor
Uzbekistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
East Timor Uzbekistan
2023 22.1 26.5
2022 22.4 26.5
2021 22.7 26.5
2020 23.4 25.6
2019 23.9 24.7
2018 24.5 24
2017 25.3 23.2
2016 26.2 23.5
2015 27.1 24
2014 28.1 23.8
2013 29 23
2012 29.8 22
2011 30.7 21.9
2010 31.5 22.4
2009 32.3 23.1
2008 33.1 23.2
2007 34 22.2
2006 35.1 20.9
2005 36.2 20.4
2004 37.5 20.6
2003 38.4 20.5
2002 38 20.9
2001 38 21.1
2000 38.6 21.7
1999 46.8 22.8
1998 40.7 24.1
1997 41 25.8
1996 41.3 27.5
1995 41.7 29
1994 42 29.9
1993 42.1 31.5
1992 42.3 33
1991 42.3 34
1990 42.7 33.7
1989 42.9 33.4
1988 43.1 34.4
1987 43.3 36.1
1986 43.8 36.9
1985 44.2 36.7
1984 44.5 36.4
1983 45 35.5
1982 45.6 35
1981 46.3 34.7
1980 43.3 34.8
1979 42 34.8
1978 40.6 34.6
1977 39.6 35.4
1976 39 35.9
1975 38.5 36.5
1974 39.6 37
1973 40.4 37.3
1972 41.3 37.6
1971 42.1 37.8
1970 42.8 38.1
1969 43.3 38.3
1968 43.8 38.9
1967 44.2 40.5
1966 44.5 42
1965 44.8 44
1964 45 45.2
1963 45.2 46.3
1962 45.3 47.9
1961 45.3 48
1960 45.2 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in East Timor and 26.5 in Uzbekistan, compared with 45.2 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

East Timor Uzbekistan
Fertility rate 2.71 3.5
Fertility rate rank 65/196 45/196
Birth rate 22.1 26.5
Birth rate rank 62/196 46/196
Population change due to births and deaths +20,495 +722,280
Natural population change rank 107/196 28/196
Natural population change rate +1.48% +2.03%
Population growth +1.18% +1.99%
Population growth rank 91/197 52/197
Age at first childbirth 23 years 23.5 years
Average age at childbearing 29.2 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 25.4 35.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 135.5 221.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 38.1 32.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.9% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 24.1% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 56.7% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.19% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.22% 0.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.59% 1.27%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5% 1.33%
Life expectancy 68.3 years 72.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

East Timor
Factual

UN forecast
Uzbekistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
East Timor Uzbekistan
2100 15.2% 18.4%
2099 15.3% 18.5%
2098 15.3% 18.7%
2097 15.3% 18.8%
2096 15.4% 19%
2095 15.4% 19.2%
2094 15.5% 19.3%
2093 15.6% 19.5%
2092 15.6% 19.7%
2091 15.7% 19.9%
2090 15.8% 20%
2089 15.9% 20.2%
2088 16% 20.4%
2087 16.1% 20.5%
2086 16.2% 20.7%
2085 16.4% 20.8%
2084 16.5% 20.9%
2083 16.6% 21.1%
2082 16.8% 21.2%
2081 16.9% 21.3%
2080 17% 21.4%
2079 17.2% 21.6%
2078 17.3% 21.7%
2077 17.4% 21.8%
2076 17.5% 22%
2075 17.7% 22.1%
2074 17.8% 22.3%
2073 17.9% 22.4%
2072 18% 22.6%
2071 18.2% 22.8%
2070 18.3% 23%
2069 18.4% 23.2%
2068 18.6% 23.4%
2067 18.7% 23.7%
2066 18.9% 23.9%
2065 19% 24.2%
2064 19.2% 24.4%
2063 19.4% 24.7%
2062 19.6% 25%
2061 19.9% 25.2%
2060 20.1% 25.5%
2059 20.4% 25.7%
2058 20.7% 25.9%
2057 21% 26.1%
2056 21.3% 26.3%
2055 21.6% 26.4%
2054 21.9% 26.5%
2053 22.3% 26.5%
2052 22.6% 26.6%
2051 23% 26.7%
2050 23.3% 26.7%
2049 23.6% 26.7%
2048 24% 26.8%
2047 24.3% 26.8%
2046 24.6% 26.9%
2045 24.9% 27%
2044 25.2% 27.1%
2043 25.5% 27.3%
2042 25.8% 27.5%
2041 26.1% 27.8%
2040 26.3% 28.1%
2039 26.5% 28.6%
2038 26.8% 29.1%
2037 27% 29.6%
2036 27.4% 30.1%
2035 27.8% 30.5%
2034 28.4% 30.8%
2033 28.9% 31%
2032 29.5% 31.2%
2031 30.1% 31.3%
2030 30.8% 31.5%
2029 31.3% 31.6%
2028 31.9% 31.6%
2027 32.4% 31.5%
2026 32.9% 31.4%
2025 33.4% 31.2%
2024 33.7% 31.1%
2023 34.2% 30.9%
2022 34.8% 30.6%
2021 35.4% 30.2%
2020 36% 29.7%
2019 36.6% 29.3%
2018 37.2% 29%
2017 37.8% 28.8%
2016 38.4% 28.5%
2015 39.1% 28.3%
2014 39.8% 28.1%
2013 40.4% 28.1%
2012 40.9% 28.2%
2011 41.3% 28.5%
2010 41.6% 28.9%
2009 41.9% 29.4%
2008 42.1% 29.9%
2007 42.3% 30.6%
2006 42.2% 31.4%
2005 42.1% 32.3%
2004 42% 33.1%
2003 42.2% 34%
2002 42.4% 34.9%
2001 42.5% 35.8%
2000 42.6% 36.7%
1999 42.7% 37.5%
1998 42.9% 38.2%
1997 43% 38.8%
1996 43% 39.2%
1995 43% 39.4%
1994 42.9% 39.7%
1993 42.7% 39.8%
1992 42.6% 39.8%
1991 42.4% 39.9%
1990 42.2% 39.9%
1989 41.9% 39.9%
1988 41.3% 40%
1987 40.7% 40.1%
1986 40.2% 40.1%
1985 39.7% 40.1%
1984 39.3% 40.1%
1983 38.8% 40.1%
1982 38.4% 40.3%
1981 37.8% 40.5%
1980 37.4% 40.8%
1979 37.5% 41.2%
1978 38% 41.7%
1977 38.5% 42.3%
1976 39% 42.8%
1975 39.4% 43.3%
1974 39.7% 43.7%
1973 39.8% 44%
1972 39.7% 44.3%
1971 39.7% 44.4%
1970 39.6% 44.6%
1969 39.5% 44.7%
1968 39.3% 44.8%
1967 39.1% 44.9%
1966 38.9% 44.8%
1965 38.7% 44.7%
1964 38.8% 44.2%
1963 39% 43.4%
1962 39.3% 42.4%
1961 39.7% 41.2%
1960 40.1% 39.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 33.7% of the population in East Timor and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 42.2% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of East Timor and Uzbekistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: East Timor vs Uzbekistan

East Timor
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
East Timor Uzbekistan
2023 192 26
2022 235 27
2021 263 28
2020 257 29
2019 237 29
2018 251 29
2017 269 30
2016 287 31
2015 305 31
2014 327 32
2013 349 32
2012 374 33
2011 404 33
2010 439 34
2009 477 34
2008 518 35
2007 559 37
2006 600 38
2005 648 39
2004 683 39
2003 714 40
2002 724 41
2001 761 42
2000 796 42
1999 1,488 43
1998 1,157 42
1997 1,166 42
1996 1,193 44
1995 1,239 46
1994 1,254 49
1993 1,308 47
1992 1,368 46
1991 1,439 47
1990 1,477 50
1989 1,511 53
1988 1,743 58
1987 1,763 63
1986 1,860 69
1985 1,916 72

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 192 deaths per 100,000 live births in East Timor, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Under-five mortality rates

East Timor
Uzbekistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
East Timor Uzbekistan
2023 5% 1.33%
2022 5.14% 1.38%
2021 5.28% 1.44%
2020 5.42% 1.5%
2019 5.55% 1.56%
2018 5.66% 1.64%
2017 5.78% 1.73%
2016 5.91% 1.85%
2015 6.06% 1.98%
2014 6.23% 2.14%
2013 6.42% 2.32%
2012 6.63% 2.52%
2011 6.86% 2.75%
2010 7.11% 3.01%
2009 7.38% 3.29%
2008 7.68% 3.59%
2007 8.01% 3.9%
2006 8.36% 4.24%
2005 8.75% 4.57%
2004 9.17% 4.92%
2003 9.61% 5.25%
2002 10.1% 5.57%
2001 10.6% 5.88%
2000 11.1% 6.15%
1999 19.4% 6.38%
1998 18% 6.57%
1997 17.7% 6.72%
1996 18.5% 6.83%
1995 19.3% 6.91%
1994 19.2% 6.95%
1993 20% 6.99%
1992 21.1% 7.01%
1991 22.2% 7.01%
1990 22.5% 7.04%
1989 23% 7.13%
1988 24.1% 7.31%
1987 24.4% 7.59%
1986 26.3% 7.96%
1985 27.1% 8.4%
1984 - 8.91%
1983 - 9.5%
1982 - 10.2%
1981 - 10.9%
1980 - 11.7%
1979 - 12.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1979–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/east-timor/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5% in East Timor and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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