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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Uzbekistan

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.5 for Uzbekistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 3.5 in Uzbekistan — 189.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 47.1% in Uzbekistan — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 6.61, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 46/196 for Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 23.5 years in Uzbekistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 27.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 34.1 in Uzbekistan.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Uzbekistan.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Uzbekistan by year

Belarus
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Uzbekistan
2023 1.21 3.5
2022 1.33 3.4
2021 1.37 3.27
2020 1.37 3.06
2019 1.38 2.87
2018 1.45 2.71
2017 1.54 2.57
2016 1.73 2.56
2015 1.72 2.58
2014 1.7 2.55
2013 1.67 2.44
2012 1.62 2.34
2011 1.52 2.35
2010 1.49 2.44
2009 1.51 2.56
2008 1.49 2.64
2007 1.43 2.57
2006 1.34 2.46
2005 1.25 2.44
2004 1.23 2.5
2003 1.23 2.5
2002 1.24 2.58
2001 1.29 2.61
2000 1.32 2.7
1999 1.31 2.83
1998 1.3 2.99
1997 1.25 3.19
1996 1.34 3.39
1995 1.41 3.57
1994 1.53 3.66
1993 1.62 3.86
1992 1.76 4.06
1991 1.81 4.19
1990 1.91 4.12
1989 2.03 4.1
1988 2.03 4.26
1987 2.03 4.53
1986 2.09 4.68
1985 2.09 4.69
1984 2.11 4.73
1983 2.11 4.71
1982 2.05 4.82
1981 2.02 4.91
1980 2.03 5.04
1979 2.05 5.16
1978 2.06 5.28
1977 2.08 5.54
1976 2.12 5.75
1975 2.17 5.92
1974 2.21 6.05
1973 2.25 6.16
1972 2.28 6.25
1971 2.31 6.28
1970 2.31 6.31
1969 2.26 6.34
1968 2.22 6.39
1967 2.26 6.57
1966 2.29 6.66
1965 2.27 6.81
1964 2.31 6.82
1963 2.4 6.81
1962 2.5 6.88
1961 2.59 6.75
1960 2.67 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.5 in Uzbekistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Uzbekistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Uzbekistan
2023 -56,924 722,280
2022 -47,839 715,410
2021 -67,118 689,325
2020 -64,703 643,750
2019 -32,969 618,154
2018 -26,429 585,119
2017 -17,026 548,372
2016 -1,894 549,045
2015 -946 552,781
2014 -2,834 536,881
2013 -6,610 501,742
2012 -11,336 463,333
2011 -26,493 454,858
2010 -29,400 461,293
2009 -25,662 471,839
2008 -25,726 461,665
2007 -28,683 426,880
2006 -41,301 383,265
2005 -50,252 363,462
2004 -50,597 363,994
2003 -53,882 355,098
2002 -58,207 359,231
2001 -48,650 356,483
2000 -40,916 365,138
1999 -49,131 385,448
1998 -44,316 408,532
1997 -46,540 441,631
1996 -37,591 471,010
1995 -32,621 493,966
1994 -19,431 502,279
1993 -11,263 527,557
1992 11,238 548,793
1991 18,349 557,886
1990 32,606 540,581
1989 49,833 522,323
1988 60,840 525,126
1987 62,689 537,292
1986 74,318 533,234
1985 58,852 508,893
1984 64,415 485,617
1983 75,791 454,464
1982 65,499 431,389
1981 65,057 413,897
1980 62,101 401,557
1979 64,481 387,754
1978 67,342 372,068
1977 67,434 369,572
1976 66,677 363,110
1975 65,494 357,382
1974 71,158 350,422
1973 70,911 341,807
1972 74,036 333,230
1971 77,464 323,171
1970 75,520 313,216
1969 74,567 302,833
1968 76,782 295,651
1967 81,136 298,350
1966 84,191 297,844
1965 90,611 302,264
1964 101,618 298,790
1963 113,160 293,432
1962 124,945 292,788
1961 134,490 279,841
1960 136,399 267,165

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +2.03% in Uzbekistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.87% in Uzbekistan.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Uzbekistan by year

Belarus
Uzbekistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Uzbekistan
2023 7.14 26.5
2022 8.06 26.5
2021 8.62 26.5
2020 8.89 25.6
2019 9.3 24.7
2018 9.9 24
2017 10.8 23.2
2016 12.4 23.5
2015 12.5 24
2014 12.5 23.8
2013 12.5 23
2012 12.2 22
2011 11.5 21.9
2010 11.4 22.4
2009 11.4 23.1
2008 11.1 23.2
2007 10.7 22.2
2006 9.9 20.9
2005 9.3 20.4
2004 9.1 20.6
2003 9 20.5
2002 8.9 20.9
2001 9.2 21.1
2000 9.4 21.7
1999 9.3 22.8
1998 9.2 24.1
1997 8.9 25.8
1996 9.4 27.5
1995 9.9 29
1994 10.8 29.9
1993 11.5 31.5
1992 12.5 33
1991 13 34
1990 14 33.7
1989 15.1 33.4
1988 16.1 34.4
1987 16.1 36.1
1986 17.1 36.9
1985 16.5 36.7
1984 17 36.4
1983 17.6 35.5
1982 16.3 35
1981 16.3 34.7
1980 16.3 34.8
1979 16.2 34.8
1978 16.2 34.6
1977 16 35.4
1976 15.9 35.9
1975 15.7 36.5
1974 16 37
1973 15.8 37.3
1972 16.2 37.6
1971 16.4 37.8
1970 16.3 38.1
1969 15.9 38.3
1968 16.3 38.9
1967 16.6 40.5
1966 17.1 42
1965 17.9 44
1964 19.2 45.2
1963 21.2 46.3
1962 22.8 47.9
1961 23.8 48
1960 24.4 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 26.5 in Uzbekistan, compared with 24.4 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Uzbekistan
Fertility rate 1.21 3.5
Fertility rate rank 180/196 45/196
Birth rate 7.14 26.5
Birth rate rank 186/196 46/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +722,280
Natural population change rank 185/196 28/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +2.03%
Population growth -0.5% +1.99%
Population growth rank 187/197 52/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23.5 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 35.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 221.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 32.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 1.27%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 1.33%
Life expectancy 75 years 72.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Uzbekistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Uzbekistan
2100 10.5% 18.4%
2099 10.6% 18.5%
2098 10.6% 18.7%
2097 10.7% 18.8%
2096 10.8% 19%
2095 10.9% 19.2%
2094 11% 19.3%
2093 11.2% 19.5%
2092 11.3% 19.7%
2091 11.4% 19.9%
2090 11.5% 20%
2089 11.6% 20.2%
2088 11.7% 20.4%
2087 11.8% 20.5%
2086 11.8% 20.7%
2085 11.8% 20.8%
2084 11.8% 20.9%
2083 11.8% 21.1%
2082 11.7% 21.2%
2081 11.6% 21.3%
2080 11.5% 21.4%
2079 11.4% 21.6%
2078 11.2% 21.7%
2077 11.1% 21.8%
2076 10.9% 22%
2075 10.8% 22.1%
2074 10.7% 22.3%
2073 10.6% 22.4%
2072 10.5% 22.6%
2071 10.4% 22.8%
2070 10.4% 23%
2069 10.4% 23.2%
2068 10.5% 23.4%
2067 10.5% 23.7%
2066 10.7% 23.9%
2065 10.8% 24.2%
2064 11% 24.4%
2063 11.2% 24.7%
2062 11.4% 25%
2061 11.7% 25.2%
2060 11.9% 25.5%
2059 12.1% 25.7%
2058 12.3% 25.9%
2057 12.5% 26.1%
2056 12.6% 26.3%
2055 12.7% 26.4%
2054 12.8% 26.5%
2053 12.8% 26.5%
2052 12.8% 26.6%
2051 12.8% 26.7%
2050 12.7% 26.7%
2049 12.6% 26.7%
2048 12.4% 26.8%
2047 12.3% 26.8%
2046 12.1% 26.9%
2045 11.9% 27%
2044 11.7% 27.1%
2043 11.5% 27.3%
2042 11.4% 27.5%
2041 11.2% 27.8%
2040 11.1% 28.1%
2039 11% 28.6%
2038 11% 29.1%
2037 11% 29.6%
2036 11.2% 30.1%
2035 11.3% 30.5%
2034 11.6% 30.8%
2033 11.9% 31%
2032 12.3% 31.2%
2031 12.9% 31.3%
2030 13.5% 31.5%
2029 14.1% 31.6%
2028 14.7% 31.6%
2027 15.2% 31.5%
2026 15.7% 31.4%
2025 16.1% 31.2%
2024 16.3% 31.1%
2023 16.7% 30.9%
2022 17% 30.6%
2021 17.1% 30.2%
2020 17% 29.7%
2019 17% 29.3%
2018 16.9% 29%
2017 16.7% 28.8%
2016 16.5% 28.5%
2015 16.2% 28.3%
2014 15.9% 28.1%
2013 15.6% 28.1%
2012 15.3% 28.2%
2011 15% 28.5%
2010 14.8% 28.9%
2009 14.8% 29.4%
2008 14.8% 29.9%
2007 14.9% 30.6%
2006 15.2% 31.4%
2005 15.5% 32.3%
2004 16% 33.1%
2003 16.6% 34%
2002 17.3% 34.9%
2001 17.9% 35.8%
2000 18.6% 36.7%
1999 19.3% 37.5%
1998 20% 38.2%
1997 20.7% 38.8%
1996 21.3% 39.2%
1995 21.8% 39.4%
1994 22.2% 39.7%
1993 22.6% 39.8%
1992 22.8% 39.8%
1991 23% 39.9%
1990 23.1% 39.9%
1989 23.1% 39.9%
1988 23.1% 40%
1987 23% 40.1%
1986 23% 40.1%
1985 22.9% 40.1%
1984 22.8% 40.1%
1983 22.7% 40.1%
1982 22.7% 40.3%
1981 22.8% 40.5%
1980 22.9% 40.8%
1979 23.1% 41.2%
1978 23.5% 41.7%
1977 23.9% 42.3%
1976 24.4% 42.8%
1975 25% 43.3%
1974 25.7% 43.7%
1973 26.4% 44%
1972 27.2% 44.3%
1971 27.9% 44.4%
1970 28.7% 44.6%
1969 29.3% 44.7%
1968 29.6% 44.8%
1967 29.9% 44.9%
1966 30.2% 44.8%
1965 30.5% 44.7%
1964 30.8% 44.2%
1963 31.1% 43.4%
1962 31.2% 42.4%
1961 31.2% 41.2%
1960 30.8% 39.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 31.1% in Uzbekistan in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 39.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Uzbekistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Uzbekistan

Belarus
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Uzbekistan
2023 1 26
2022 1 27
2021 2 28
2020 2 29
2019 1 29
2018 1 29
2017 1 30
2016 1 31
2015 1 31
2014 2 32
2013 2 32
2012 2 33
2011 2 33
2010 3 34
2009 4 34
2008 4 35
2007 6 37
2006 7 38
2005 9 39
2004 12 39
2003 14 40
2002 16 41
2001 18 42
2000 20 42
1999 23 43
1998 25 42
1997 27 42
1996 28 44
1995 29 46
1994 30 49
1993 31 47
1992 32 46
1991 32 47
1990 33 50
1989 33 53
1988 32 58
1987 30 63
1986 30 69
1985 30 72

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 26 deaths in Uzbekistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Uzbekistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Uzbekistan
2023 0.24% 1.33%
2022 0.26% 1.38%
2021 0.27% 1.44%
2020 0.29% 1.5%
2019 0.31% 1.56%
2018 0.34% 1.64%
2017 0.36% 1.73%
2016 0.39% 1.85%
2015 0.41% 1.98%
2014 0.43% 2.14%
2013 0.46% 2.32%
2012 0.49% 2.52%
2011 0.52% 2.75%
2010 0.56% 3.01%
2009 0.61% 3.29%
2008 0.66% 3.59%
2007 0.73% 3.9%
2006 0.8% 4.24%
2005 0.87% 4.57%
2004 0.94% 4.92%
2003 1.02% 5.25%
2002 1.1% 5.57%
2001 1.18% 5.88%
2000 1.28% 6.15%
1999 1.37% 6.38%
1998 1.45% 6.57%
1997 1.51% 6.72%
1996 1.55% 6.83%
1995 1.57% 6.91%
1994 1.57% 6.95%
1993 1.55% 6.99%
1992 1.53% 7.01%
1991 1.52% 7.01%
1990 1.52% 7.04%
1989 1.55% 7.13%
1988 1.59% 7.31%
1987 1.64% 7.59%
1986 1.7% 7.96%
1985 1.76% 8.4%
1984 1.82% 8.91%
1983 1.88% 9.5%
1982 1.94% 10.2%
1981 2% 10.9%
1980 2.06% 11.7%
1979 2.11% 12.5%
1978 2.14% -
1977 2.16% -
1976 2.18% -
1975 2.18% -
1974 2.19% -
1973 2.2% -
1972 2.22% -
1971 2.25% -
1970 2.3% -
1969 2.37% -
1968 2.45% -
1967 2.56% -
1966 2.7% -
1965 2.88% -
1964 3.1% -
1963 3.36% -
1962 3.68% -
1961 4.05% -
1960 4.49% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/uzbekistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 1.33% in Uzbekistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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