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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Belize

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18 for Belize. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 2.01 in Belize — 46.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 69.1% in Belize — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 6.5, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 84/196 for Belize.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 27.2 in Belize.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 55.2 in Belize.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 28.1% in Belize.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Belize by year

Bahamas
Belize
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Belize
2023 1.37 2.01
2022 1.38 1.95
2021 1.38 1.84
2020 1.39 2.04
2019 1.4 2.14
2018 1.4 2.34
2017 1.42 2.37
2016 1.5 2.4
2015 1.57 2.43
2014 1.69 2.47
2013 1.74 2.5
2012 1.76 2.51
2011 1.79 2.53
2010 1.84 2.55
2009 2.01 2.66
2008 2 2.78
2007 2.04 2.89
2006 2.02 3.02
2005 2.01 3.17
2004 1.98 3.25
2003 1.97 3.34
2002 1.98 3.43
2001 2.02 3.53
2000 2.06 3.63
1999 2.13 3.73
1998 2.23 3.75
1997 2.29 3.74
1996 2.35 3.76
1995 2.42 3.88
1994 2.47 3.97
1993 2.61 4.21
1992 2.71 4.43
1991 2.51 4.6
1990 2.52 4.8
1989 2.52 4.86
1988 2.52 4.87
1987 2.52 4.88
1986 2.53 4.94
1985 2.55 5
1984 2.59 5.12
1983 2.65 5.31
1982 2.71 5.5
1981 2.77 5.68
1980 2.84 5.85
1979 2.94 5.99
1978 3.05 6.11
1977 3.17 6.2
1976 3.3 6.25
1975 3.42 6.28
1974 3.57 6.29
1973 3.73 6.29
1972 3.89 6.28
1971 4.06 6.29
1970 4.21 6.3
1969 4.38 6.32
1968 4.56 6.34
1967 4.69 6.36
1966 4.79 6.38
1965 4.88 6.4
1964 4.97 6.42
1963 5.06 6.44
1962 5.13 6.46
1961 5.16 6.48
1960 5.09 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.01 in Belize in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Belize population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Belize
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Belize
2023 854 5,386
2022 947 4,825
2021 -93 4,186
2020 631 4,993
2019 740 5,516
2018 1,173 6,112
2017 1,289 6,042
2016 1,569 5,931
2015 1,840 5,899
2014 2,259 5,864
2013 2,432 5,767
2012 2,485 5,628
2011 2,558 5,509
2010 2,662 5,381
2009 3,163 5,506
2008 3,134 5,643
2007 3,243 5,728
2006 3,205 5,874
2005 3,220 6,030
2004 3,165 5,997
2003 3,181 5,968
2002 3,249 5,967
2001 3,377 5,915
2000 3,487 5,934
1999 3,688 5,914
1998 3,949 5,733
1997 4,107 5,494
1996 4,265 5,339
1995 4,434 5,339
1994 4,558 5,283
1993 4,877 5,436
1992 5,064 5,562
1991 4,498 5,656
1990 4,432 5,728
1989 4,323 5,629
1988 4,198 5,465
1987 4,090 5,328
1986 3,998 5,238
1985 3,918 5,155
1984 3,892 5,128
1983 3,888 5,161
1982 3,863 5,155
1981 3,851 5,132
1980 3,845 5,029
1979 3,899 4,929
1978 3,987 4,804
1977 4,069 4,659
1976 4,167 4,484
1975 4,249 4,294
1974 4,352 4,136
1973 4,467 3,974
1972 4,583 3,814
1971 4,690 3,651
1970 4,726 3,486
1969 4,688 3,346
1968 4,622 3,240
1967 4,502 3,158
1966 4,339 3,092
1965 4,193 3,045
1964 4,037 3,010
1963 3,901 2,983
1962 3,748 2,961
1961 3,577 2,657
1960 3,351 2,903

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +1.31% in Belize.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +1.45% in Belize.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Belize by year

Bahamas
Belize

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Belize
2023 10.9 18
2022 10.9 17.4
2021 11 16.5
2020 11.1 18.4
2019 11.2 19.3
2018 11.3 21.1
2017 11.4 21.3
2016 12 21.4
2015 12.6 21.7
2014 13.5 22
2013 13.9 22.1
2012 14.1 22
2011 14.3 22
2010 14.6 22
2009 15.9 22.7
2008 15.8 23.7
2007 16.1 24.4
2006 16 25.5
2005 16.1 26.7
2004 16 27.3
2003 16 27.9
2002 16.3 28.7
2001 16.8 29.4
2000 17.3 30.2
1999 18.1 30.9
1998 19.1 30.9
1997 19.8 30.6
1996 20.4 30.7
1995 21.1 31.5
1994 21.7 31.9
1993 23 33.4
1992 23.9 34.8
1991 22.2 36
1990 22.2 37.2
1989 22.1 37.4
1988 21.9 37.2
1987 21.7 37.3
1986 21.5 37.6
1985 21.3 38.1
1984 21.4 38.9
1983 21.6 40.1
1982 21.8 41
1981 22.1 41.9
1980 22.3 42.2
1979 22.9 42.5
1978 23.6 42.5
1977 24.3 42.2
1976 25.2 41.8
1975 26.1 41.1
1974 27.2 40.6
1973 28.4 39.9
1972 29.7 39.3
1971 31 38.6
1970 32.1 38
1969 33.1 37.8
1968 34.1 38.1
1967 34.9 38.5
1966 35.4 39.2
1965 35.9 40
1964 36.3 40.9
1963 36.8 41.8
1962 37.4 42.8
1961 37.7 43.7
1960 37.5 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 18 in Belize, compared with 37.5 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Belize
Fertility rate 1.37 2.01
Fertility rate rank 167/196 97/196
Birth rate 10.9 18
Birth rate rank 135/196 84/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +5,386
Natural population change rank 140/196 124/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +1.31%
Population growth +0.46% +1.45%
Population growth rank 139/197 73/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 54.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 106.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 23.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 28.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 48.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 94.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 0.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 1.08%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 1.27%
Life expectancy 75 years 74.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Belize
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Belize
2100 13.7% 12.5%
2099 13.6% 12.6%
2098 13.6% 12.6%
2097 13.6% 12.7%
2096 13.6% 12.7%
2095 13.6% 12.8%
2094 13.6% 12.8%
2093 13.6% 12.9%
2092 13.6% 13%
2091 13.6% 13%
2090 13.6% 13.1%
2089 13.6% 13.1%
2088 13.6% 13.2%
2087 13.6% 13.2%
2086 13.6% 13.3%
2085 13.6% 13.4%
2084 13.6% 13.4%
2083 13.6% 13.5%
2082 13.7% 13.6%
2081 13.7% 13.7%
2080 13.7% 13.8%
2079 13.7% 13.9%
2078 13.7% 14%
2077 13.7% 14.1%
2076 13.7% 14.2%
2075 13.7% 14.3%
2074 13.6% 14.4%
2073 13.6% 14.5%
2072 13.6% 14.7%
2071 13.6% 14.8%
2070 13.6% 14.9%
2069 13.6% 15%
2068 13.7% 15.2%
2067 13.7% 15.3%
2066 13.7% 15.5%
2065 13.7% 15.6%
2064 13.7% 15.8%
2063 13.7% 15.9%
2062 13.7% 16.1%
2061 13.8% 16.2%
2060 13.8% 16.4%
2059 13.9% 16.5%
2058 13.9% 16.7%
2057 14% 16.8%
2056 14% 17%
2055 14.1% 17.2%
2054 14.2% 17.4%
2053 14.2% 17.6%
2052 14.3% 17.8%
2051 14.4% 18%
2050 14.5% 18.3%
2049 14.5% 18.5%
2048 14.6% 18.8%
2047 14.7% 19.1%
2046 14.8% 19.4%
2045 14.8% 19.7%
2044 14.9% 20%
2043 15% 20.3%
2042 15.1% 20.7%
2041 15.1% 21%
2040 15.2% 21.4%
2039 15.3% 21.8%
2038 15.4% 22.1%
2037 15.5% 22.4%
2036 15.6% 22.5%
2035 15.6% 22.8%
2034 15.7% 23.1%
2033 15.8% 23.6%
2032 15.9% 24%
2031 16.1% 24.4%
2030 16.2% 24.8%
2029 16.5% 25.2%
2028 16.8% 25.6%
2027 17.1% 25.9%
2026 17.4% 26.2%
2025 17.7% 26.4%
2024 17.9% 26.6%
2023 18.3% 27%
2022 18.8% 27.6%
2021 19.1% 28.3%
2020 19.5% 28.9%
2019 19.8% 29.4%
2018 20.2% 29.9%
2017 20.6% 30.4%
2016 20.9% 31.1%
2015 21.3% 31.8%
2014 21.6% 32.5%
2013 22% 33.3%
2012 22.4% 34%
2011 22.8% 34.7%
2010 23.3% 35.5%
2009 23.8% 36.2%
2008 24.3% 36.7%
2007 24.9% 37.1%
2006 25.4% 37.5%
2005 25.9% 37.9%
2004 26.3% 38.3%
2003 26.8% 38.7%
2002 27.2% 39.1%
2001 27.5% 39.5%
2000 27.8% 39.9%
1999 28.1% 40.4%
1998 28.2% 40.9%
1997 28.4% 41.5%
1996 28.5% 42.1%
1995 28.5% 42.7%
1994 28.6% 43.2%
1993 28.6% 43.5%
1992 28.6% 43.8%
1991 28.7% 44.1%
1990 28.9% 44.3%
1989 29.2% 44.5%
1988 29.5% 44.6%
1987 30% 44.7%
1986 30.6% 44.8%
1985 31.2% 44.7%
1984 32% 44.5%
1983 32.8% 44.4%
1982 33.6% 44.4%
1981 34.4% 44.4%
1980 35.3% 44.6%
1979 36.1% 44.9%
1978 37% 45.3%
1977 37.8% 45.7%
1976 38.4% 46.2%
1975 39% 46.7%
1974 39.4% 47.2%
1973 39.7% 47.7%
1972 39.9% 48.2%
1971 40% 48.7%
1970 40.1% 49.2%
1969 40.3% 49.4%
1968 40.4% 49.2%
1967 40.6% 48.8%
1966 40.6% 48.3%
1965 40.7% 47.8%
1964 40.7% 47.2%
1963 40.8% 46.6%
1962 40.9% 46%
1961 41% 45.4%
1960 41.1% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 26.6% in Belize in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 44.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Belize compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Belize

Bahamas
Belize
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Belize
2023 76 67
2022 80 110
2021 174 157
2020 84 88
2019 82 61
2018 82 60
2017 79 56
2016 77 51
2015 83 47
2014 78 44
2013 74 41
2012 71 40
2011 74 39
2010 79 41
2009 84 45
2008 80 48
2007 78 52
2006 74 55
2005 70 60
2004 69 63
2003 57 67
2002 46 68
2001 48 76
2000 51 78
1999 54 77
1998 57 79
1997 59 77
1996 62 74
1995 63 73
1994 64 72
1993 66 73
1992 67 74
1991 67 75
1990 65 77
1989 65 80
1988 66 82
1987 66 83
1986 68 87
1985 70 98

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 67 deaths in Belize.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Belize

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Belize
2023 1.27% 1.27%
2022 1.29% 1.28%
2021 1.31% 1.3%
2020 1.33% 1.32%
2019 2.35% 1.35%
2018 1.35% 1.39%
2017 1.36% 1.44%
2016 1.38% 1.5%
2015 1.39% 1.56%
2014 1.42% 1.63%
2013 1.44% 1.7%
2012 1.47% 1.77%
2011 1.5% 1.83%
2010 1.54% 1.88%
2009 1.58% 1.93%
2008 1.62% 1.97%
2007 1.65% 2.01%
2006 1.68% 2.06%
2005 1.69% 2.1%
2004 1.69% 2.15%
2003 1.67% 2.21%
2002 1.65% 2.28%
2001 1.63% 2.36%
2000 1.62% 2.45%
1999 1.62% 2.54%
1998 1.65% 2.64%
1997 1.69% 2.74%
1996 1.76% 2.86%
1995 1.84% 2.99%
1994 1.93% 3.13%
1993 2.03% 3.3%
1992 2.12% 3.48%
1991 2.23% 3.69%
1990 2.34% 3.93%
1989 2.45% 4.18%
1988 2.55% 4.44%
1987 2.65% 4.71%
1986 2.73% 4.98%
1985 2.78% 5.25%
1984 2.81% 5.52%
1983 2.84% 5.78%
1982 2.88% 6.04%
1981 2.91% 6.3%
1980 2.95% 6.55%
1979 2.99% 6.81%
1978 3.03% 7.09%
1977 3.07% 7.38%
1976 3.1% 7.67%
1975 3.13% 8%
1974 3.14% 8.33%
1973 3.13% 8.69%
1972 3.1% 9.08%
1971 3.07% 9.48%
1970 3.03% 9.89%
1969 2.99% 10.3%
1968 2.94% 10.8%
1967 - 11.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1967–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/belize | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 1.27% in Belize. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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