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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 2.69 in Lesotho — 34.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Lesotho by year

Belize
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Lesotho
2023 2.01 2.69
2022 1.95 2.72
2021 1.84 2.77
2020 2.04 2.85
2019 2.14 2.92
2018 2.34 3.02
2017 2.37 3.11
2016 2.4 3.18
2015 2.43 3.22
2014 2.47 3.24
2013 2.5 3.28
2012 2.51 3.3
2011 2.53 3.34
2010 2.55 3.25
2009 2.66 3.31
2008 2.78 3.39
2007 2.89 3.44
2006 3.02 3.41
2005 3.17 3.43
2004 3.25 3.51
2003 3.34 3.62
2002 3.43 3.68
2001 3.53 3.63
2000 3.63 3.61
1999 3.73 3.67
1998 3.75 3.82
1997 3.74 3.98
1996 3.76 4.06
1995 3.88 4.13
1994 3.97 4.21
1993 4.21 4.37
1992 4.43 4.54
1991 4.6 4.68
1990 4.8 4.81
1989 4.86 4.96
1988 4.87 5.1
1987 4.88 5.22
1986 4.94 5.32
1985 5 5.4
1984 5.12 5.48
1983 5.31 5.56
1982 5.5 5.63
1981 5.68 5.69
1980 5.85 5.75
1979 5.99 5.79
1978 6.11 5.82
1977 6.2 5.85
1976 6.25 5.87
1975 6.28 5.83
1974 6.29 5.75
1973 6.29 5.69
1972 6.28 5.69
1971 6.29 5.7
1970 6.3 5.7
1969 6.32 5.7
1968 6.34 5.73
1967 6.36 5.75
1966 6.38 5.76
1965 6.4 5.77
1964 6.42 5.77
1963 6.44 5.78
1962 6.46 5.79
1961 6.48 5.79
1960 6.5 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Lesotho
2023 5,386 31,115
2022 4,825 30,803
2021 4,186 27,806
2020 4,993 30,721
2019 5,516 32,279
2018 6,112 33,112
2017 6,042 33,601
2016 5,931 33,390
2015 5,899 32,087
2014 5,864 30,922
2013 5,767 29,789
2012 5,628 27,592
2011 5,509 25,647
2010 5,381 21,877
2009 5,506 20,335
2008 5,643 19,349
2007 5,728 17,763
2006 5,874 15,234
2005 6,030 15,831
2004 5,997 17,271
2003 5,968 20,133
2002 5,967 22,274
2001 5,915 23,190
2000 5,934 24,786
1999 5,914 27,393
1998 5,733 30,889
1997 5,494 34,637
1996 5,339 36,228
1995 5,339 37,370
1994 5,283 38,629
1993 5,436 40,505
1992 5,562 42,579
1991 5,656 44,026
1990 5,728 45,060
1989 5,629 46,264
1988 5,465 47,158
1987 5,328 47,718
1986 5,238 45,232
1985 5,155 44,575
1984 5,128 43,785
1983 5,161 42,899
1982 5,155 41,941
1981 5,132 40,808
1980 5,029 39,617
1979 4,929 38,440
1978 4,804 37,084
1977 4,659 35,654
1976 4,484 34,117
1975 4,294 32,311
1974 4,136 30,444
1973 3,974 28,859
1972 3,814 27,841
1971 3,651 26,838
1970 3,486 25,935
1969 3,346 25,137
1968 3,240 24,490
1967 3,158 23,911
1966 3,092 23,326
1965 3,045 22,755
1964 3,010 22,116
1963 2,983 21,585
1962 2,961 21,132
1961 2,657 20,581
1960 2,903 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Belize vs Lesotho by year

Belize
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Lesotho
2023 18 24.1
2022 17.4 24.4
2021 16.5 24.9
2020 18.4 25.6
2019 19.3 26.4
2018 21.1 27.4
2017 21.3 28.2
2016 21.4 28.9
2015 21.7 29.2
2014 22 29.5
2013 22.1 30
2012 22 30
2011 22 30.2
2010 22 29.2
2009 22.7 29.4
2008 23.7 29.6
2007 24.4 29.5
2006 25.5 28.6
2005 26.7 28.6
2004 27.3 28.7
2003 27.9 29.3
2002 28.7 29.4
2001 29.4 28.7
2000 30.2 28.2
1999 30.9 28.5
1998 30.9 29.2
1997 30.6 30.2
1996 30.7 30.4
1995 31.5 30.6
1994 31.9 31
1993 33.4 32
1992 34.8 33.2
1991 36 34.2
1990 37.2 35.1
1989 37.4 36.3
1988 37.2 37.4
1987 37.3 38.3
1986 37.6 37.5
1985 38.1 37.9
1984 38.9 38.4
1983 40.1 38.9
1982 41 39.5
1981 41.9 39.9
1980 42.2 40.4
1979 42.5 40.8
1978 42.5 41
1977 42.2 41.1
1976 41.8 41
1975 41.1 40.6
1974 40.6 40.2
1973 39.9 39.9
1972 39.3 40.2
1971 38.6 40.5
1970 38 40.8
1969 37.8 41.3
1968 38.1 41.9
1967 38.5 42.5
1966 39.2 43
1965 40 43.3
1964 40.9 43.5
1963 41.8 43.7
1962 42.8 44.1
1961 43.7 44.3
1960 44.6 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 44.6 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Lesotho
Fertility rate 2.01 2.69
Fertility rate rank 97/196 68/196
Birth rate 18 24.1
Birth rate rank 84/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +31,115
Natural population change rank 124/196 103/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +1.35%
Population growth +1.45% +1.12%
Population growth rank 73/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 5.89%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Lesotho
2100 12.5% 18%
2099 12.6% 18.1%
2098 12.6% 18.2%
2097 12.7% 18.3%
2096 12.7% 18.3%
2095 12.8% 18.4%
2094 12.8% 18.5%
2093 12.9% 18.6%
2092 13% 18.7%
2091 13% 18.9%
2090 13.1% 19%
2089 13.1% 19.1%
2088 13.2% 19.2%
2087 13.2% 19.3%
2086 13.3% 19.4%
2085 13.4% 19.6%
2084 13.4% 19.7%
2083 13.5% 19.8%
2082 13.6% 19.9%
2081 13.7% 20%
2080 13.8% 20.2%
2079 13.9% 20.3%
2078 14% 20.4%
2077 14.1% 20.5%
2076 14.2% 20.6%
2075 14.3% 20.7%
2074 14.4% 20.9%
2073 14.5% 21%
2072 14.7% 21.1%
2071 14.8% 21.3%
2070 14.9% 21.4%
2069 15% 21.5%
2068 15.2% 21.7%
2067 15.3% 21.9%
2066 15.5% 22%
2065 15.6% 22.2%
2064 15.8% 22.4%
2063 15.9% 22.6%
2062 16.1% 22.8%
2061 16.2% 23%
2060 16.4% 23.3%
2059 16.5% 23.5%
2058 16.7% 23.7%
2057 16.8% 24%
2056 17% 24.2%
2055 17.2% 24.5%
2054 17.4% 24.7%
2053 17.6% 25%
2052 17.8% 25.3%
2051 18% 25.5%
2050 18.3% 25.8%
2049 18.5% 26.1%
2048 18.8% 26.3%
2047 19.1% 26.5%
2046 19.4% 26.8%
2045 19.7% 27%
2044 20% 27.3%
2043 20.3% 27.5%
2042 20.7% 27.7%
2041 21% 28%
2040 21.4% 28.2%
2039 21.8% 28.4%
2038 22.1% 28.7%
2037 22.4% 28.9%
2036 22.5% 29.2%
2035 22.8% 29.5%
2034 23.1% 29.9%
2033 23.6% 30.3%
2032 24% 30.8%
2031 24.4% 31.3%
2030 24.8% 31.8%
2029 25.2% 32.3%
2028 25.6% 32.8%
2027 25.9% 33.4%
2026 26.2% 33.9%
2025 26.4% 34.3%
2024 26.6% 34.5%
2023 27% 34.9%
2022 27.6% 35.3%
2021 28.3% 35.6%
2020 28.9% 35.8%
2019 29.4% 36.1%
2018 29.9% 36.3%
2017 30.4% 36.5%
2016 31.1% 36.6%
2015 31.8% 36.6%
2014 32.5% 36.6%
2013 33.3% 36.5%
2012 34% 36.5%
2011 34.7% 36.5%
2010 35.5% 36.5%
2009 36.2% 36.6%
2008 36.7% 36.7%
2007 37.1% 36.8%
2006 37.5% 37.1%
2005 37.9% 37.4%
2004 38.3% 37.7%
2003 38.7% 38.1%
2002 39.1% 38.6%
2001 39.5% 39.1%
2000 39.9% 39.6%
1999 40.4% 40.2%
1998 40.9% 40.7%
1997 41.5% 41.2%
1996 42.1% 41.7%
1995 42.7% 42%
1994 43.2% 42.3%
1993 43.5% 42.6%
1992 43.8% 42.8%
1991 44.1% 42.9%
1990 44.3% 42.9%
1989 44.5% 42.8%
1988 44.6% 42.7%
1987 44.7% 42.5%
1986 44.8% 42.7%
1985 44.7% 43%
1984 44.5% 42.8%
1983 44.4% 42.7%
1982 44.4% 42.5%
1981 44.4% 42.3%
1980 44.6% 42.1%
1979 44.9% 41.9%
1978 45.3% 41.7%
1977 45.7% 41.5%
1976 46.2% 41.4%
1975 46.7% 41.6%
1974 47.2% 41.9%
1973 47.7% 42.3%
1972 48.2% 42.7%
1971 48.7% 43.1%
1970 49.2% 43.6%
1969 49.4% 44%
1968 49.2% 44.4%
1967 48.8% 44.8%
1966 48.3% 44.9%
1965 47.8% 44.8%
1964 47.2% 44.9%
1963 46.6% 45.2%
1962 46% 45.3%
1961 45.4% 45.2%
1960 44.9% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Lesotho

Belize
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Lesotho
2023 67 478
2022 110 477
2021 157 577
2020 88 529
2019 61 467
2018 60 491
2017 56 468
2016 51 518
2015 47 594
2014 44 707
2013 41 855
2012 40 1,000
2011 39 1,210
2010 41 1,311
2009 45 1,387
2008 48 1,205
2007 52 891
2006 55 696
2005 60 549
2004 63 499
2003 67 508
2002 68 484
2001 76 465
2000 78 413
1999 77 371
1998 79 332
1997 77 312
1996 74 319
1995 73 357
1994 72 423
1993 73 542
1992 74 601
1991 75 641
1990 77 665
1989 80 680
1988 82 680
1987 83 686
1986 87 680
1985 98 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Lesotho
2023 1.27% 5.89%
2022 1.28% 6.15%
2021 1.3% 6.44%
2020 1.32% 6.68%
2019 1.35% 6.87%
2018 1.39% 6.91%
2017 1.44% 7.12%
2016 1.5% 7.18%
2015 1.56% 7.51%
2014 1.63% 7.82%
2013 1.7% 8.02%
2012 1.77% 8.26%
2011 1.83% 8.59%
2010 1.88% 9.01%
2009 1.93% 9.64%
2008 1.97% 10.9%
2007 2.01% 11.2%
2006 2.06% 11.5%
2005 2.1% 11.6%
2004 2.15% 11.5%
2003 2.21% 11.4%
2002 2.28% 11.2%
2001 2.36% 11.1%
2000 2.45% 10.9%
1999 2.54% 10.7%
1998 2.64% 10.5%
1997 2.74% 10.2%
1996 2.86% 9.83%
1995 2.99% 9.45%
1994 3.13% 9.07%
1993 3.3% 8.73%
1992 3.48% 8.51%
1991 3.69% 8.43%
1990 3.93% 8.47%
1989 4.18% 8.6%
1988 4.44% 8.8%
1987 4.71% 9.06%
1986 4.98% 9.36%
1985 5.25% 9.72%
1984 5.52% 10.1%
1983 5.78% 10.6%
1982 6.04% 11.1%
1981 6.3% 11.7%
1980 6.55% 12.3%
1979 6.81% 12.9%
1978 7.09% 13.6%
1977 7.38% 14.2%
1976 7.67% 14.9%
1975 8% 15.5%
1974 8.33% 16%
1973 8.69% 16.5%
1972 9.08% 16.9%
1971 9.48% 17.3%
1970 9.89% 17.7%
1969 10.3% 18%
1968 10.8% 18.3%
1967 11.3% 18.5%
1966 - 18.6%
1965 - 18.7%
1964 - 18.6%
1963 - 18.6%
1962 - 18.5%
1961 - 18.5%
1960 - 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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