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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 45.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Marshall Islands by year

Belize
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Marshall Islands
2023 2.01 2.92
2022 1.95 2.94
2021 1.84 2.96
2020 2.04 2.99
2019 2.14 3.01
2018 2.34 3.04
2017 2.37 3.06
2016 2.4 3.09
2015 2.43 3.13
2014 2.47 3.18
2013 2.5 3.25
2012 2.51 3.38
2011 2.53 3.53
2010 2.55 3.67
2009 2.66 3.83
2008 2.78 3.97
2007 2.89 4.09
2006 3.02 4.2
2005 3.17 4.28
2004 3.25 4.34
2003 3.34 4.42
2002 3.43 4.49
2001 3.53 4.58
2000 3.63 4.7
1999 3.73 4.78
1998 3.75 4.87
1997 3.74 4.96
1996 3.76 5.02
1995 3.88 5.09
1994 3.97 5.23
1993 4.21 5.38
1992 4.43 5.55
1991 4.6 5.76
1990 4.8 5.97
1989 4.86 6.18
1988 4.87 6.38
1987 4.88 6.57
1986 4.94 6.73
1985 5 6.87
1984 5.12 6.99
1983 5.31 7.08
1982 5.5 7.18
1981 5.68 7.27
1980 5.85 7.37
1979 5.99 7.47
1978 6.11 7.58
1977 6.2 7.67
1976 6.25 7.76
1975 6.28 7.83
1974 6.29 7.9
1973 6.29 7.95
1972 6.28 8
1971 6.29 8.04
1970 6.3 8.07
1969 6.32 8.11
1968 6.34 8.14
1967 6.36 8.17
1966 6.38 8.2
1965 6.4 8.16
1964 6.42 8.14
1963 6.44 8.12
1962 6.46 8.12
1961 6.48 8.12
1960 6.5 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Marshall Islands
2023 5,386 550
2022 4,825 606
2021 4,186 653
2020 4,993 689
2019 5,516 746
2018 6,112 785
2017 6,042 826
2016 5,931 866
2015 5,899 912
2014 5,864 959
2013 5,767 1,014
2012 5,628 1,097
2011 5,509 1,185
2010 5,381 1,273
2009 5,506 1,365
2008 5,643 1,443
2007 5,728 1,507
2006 5,874 1,556
2005 6,030 1,586
2004 5,997 1,595
2003 5,968 1,600
2002 5,967 1,594
2001 5,915 1,596
2000 5,934 1,592
1999 5,914 1,590
1998 5,733 1,576
1997 5,494 1,564
1996 5,339 1,542
1995 5,339 1,522
1994 5,283 1,524
1993 5,436 1,524
1992 5,562 1,525
1991 5,656 1,540
1990 5,728 1,556
1989 5,629 1,574
1988 5,465 1,575
1987 5,328 1,566
1986 5,238 1,544
1985 5,155 1,511
1984 5,128 1,470
1983 5,161 1,422
1982 5,155 1,375
1981 5,132 1,328
1980 5,029 1,287
1979 4,929 1,250
1978 4,804 1,207
1977 4,659 1,160
1976 4,484 1,109
1975 4,294 1,055
1974 4,136 1,000
1973 3,974 954
1972 3,814 913
1971 3,651 877
1970 3,486 819
1969 3,346 747
1968 3,240 685
1967 3,158 636
1966 3,092 603
1965 3,045 566
1964 3,010 536
1963 2,983 509
1962 2,961 488
1961 2,657 469
1960 2,903 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Belize vs Marshall Islands by year

Belize
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Marshall Islands
2023 18 21.1
2022 17.4 22
2021 16.5 23.2
2020 18.4 23.4
2019 19.3 23.7
2018 21.1 24.1
2017 21.3 24.4
2016 21.4 24.7
2015 21.7 25.2
2014 22 25.7
2013 22.1 26.4
2012 22 27.7
2011 22 29.2
2010 22 30.9
2009 22.7 32.8
2008 23.7 34.3
2007 24.4 35.6
2006 25.5 36.6
2005 26.7 37.2
2004 27.3 37.4
2003 27.9 37.6
2002 28.7 37.6
2001 29.4 37.8
2000 30.2 38.2
1999 30.9 38.3
1998 30.9 38.4
1997 30.6 38.6
1996 30.7 38.5
1995 31.5 38.5
1994 31.9 39
1993 33.4 39.6
1992 34.8 40.2
1991 36 41.2
1990 37.2 42.4
1989 37.4 43.8
1988 37.2 45
1987 37.3 46.2
1986 37.6 47.3
1985 38.1 48.2
1984 38.9 48.9
1983 40.1 49.5
1982 41 50
1981 41.9 50.5
1980 42.2 51.1
1979 42.5 51.6
1978 42.5 51.7
1977 42.2 51.6
1976 41.8 51.4
1975 41.1 50.9
1974 40.6 50.3
1973 39.9 49.7
1972 39.3 48.9
1971 38.6 48.5
1970 38 47.7
1969 37.8 47.2
1968 38.1 47.4
1967 38.5 47.7
1966 39.2 47.5
1965 40 46.6
1964 40.9 46.2
1963 41.8 46
1962 42.8 46.2
1961 43.7 46.5
1960 44.6 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 44.6 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 2.01 2.92
Fertility rate rank 97/196 58/196
Birth rate 18 21.1
Birth rate rank 84/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +550
Natural population change rank 124/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +1.42%
Population growth +1.45% -3.29%
Population growth rank 73/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 2.82%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Marshall Islands
2100 12.5% 16.6%
2099 12.6% 16.6%
2098 12.6% 16.6%
2097 12.7% 16.7%
2096 12.7% 16.7%
2095 12.8% 16.8%
2094 12.8% 16.9%
2093 12.9% 17%
2092 13% 17.1%
2091 13% 17.3%
2090 13.1% 17.5%
2089 13.1% 17.7%
2088 13.2% 17.9%
2087 13.2% 18.2%
2086 13.3% 18.4%
2085 13.4% 18.7%
2084 13.4% 19%
2083 13.5% 19.3%
2082 13.6% 19.5%
2081 13.7% 19.8%
2080 13.8% 20%
2079 13.9% 20.2%
2078 14% 20.4%
2077 14.1% 20.6%
2076 14.2% 20.8%
2075 14.3% 20.9%
2074 14.4% 21%
2073 14.5% 21.1%
2072 14.7% 21.2%
2071 14.8% 21.3%
2070 14.9% 21.3%
2069 15% 21.4%
2068 15.2% 21.5%
2067 15.3% 21.7%
2066 15.5% 21.8%
2065 15.6% 22%
2064 15.8% 22.3%
2063 15.9% 22.6%
2062 16.1% 22.9%
2061 16.2% 23.3%
2060 16.4% 23.8%
2059 16.5% 24.3%
2058 16.7% 24.8%
2057 16.8% 25.4%
2056 17% 26%
2055 17.2% 26.5%
2054 17.4% 27.1%
2053 17.6% 27.6%
2052 17.8% 28%
2051 18% 28.4%
2050 18.3% 28.7%
2049 18.5% 28.9%
2048 18.8% 29%
2047 19.1% 29.1%
2046 19.4% 29%
2045 19.7% 28.9%
2044 20% 28.7%
2043 20.3% 28.4%
2042 20.7% 28.2%
2041 21% 27.8%
2040 21.4% 27.5%
2039 21.8% 27.3%
2038 22.1% 27.3%
2037 22.4% 27.4%
2036 22.5% 27.8%
2035 22.8% 28.4%
2034 23.1% 28.9%
2033 23.6% 29.5%
2032 24% 30%
2031 24.4% 30.6%
2030 24.8% 31.2%
2029 25.2% 31.7%
2028 25.6% 32.3%
2027 25.9% 32.9%
2026 26.2% 33.6%
2025 26.4% 34.2%
2024 26.6% 34.5%
2023 27% 34.7%
2022 27.6% 34.6%
2021 28.3% 34.4%
2020 28.9% 34.5%
2019 29.4% 35.1%
2018 29.9% 35.7%
2017 30.4% 36.2%
2016 31.1% 36.8%
2015 31.8% 37.5%
2014 32.5% 38.2%
2013 33.3% 38.8%
2012 34% 39.4%
2011 34.7% 39.7%
2010 35.5% 39.7%
2009 36.2% 39.4%
2008 36.7% 39.2%
2007 37.1% 39%
2006 37.5% 38.9%
2005 37.9% 39.1%
2004 38.3% 39.4%
2003 38.7% 39.9%
2002 39.1% 40.6%
2001 39.5% 41.3%
2000 39.9% 42%
1999 40.4% 42.8%
1998 40.9% 43.7%
1997 41.5% 44.7%
1996 42.1% 45.6%
1995 42.7% 46.6%
1994 43.2% 47.5%
1993 43.5% 48.4%
1992 43.8% 49.1%
1991 44.1% 49.7%
1990 44.3% 50.2%
1989 44.5% 50.6%
1988 44.6% 50.8%
1987 44.7% 50.8%
1986 44.8% 50.7%
1985 44.7% 50.6%
1984 44.5% 50.4%
1983 44.4% 50.4%
1982 44.4% 50.3%
1981 44.4% 50.3%
1980 44.6% 50.1%
1979 44.9% 49.8%
1978 45.3% 49.4%
1977 45.7% 49%
1976 46.2% 48.5%
1975 46.7% 48.2%
1974 47.2% 47.8%
1973 47.7% 47.3%
1972 48.2% 46.6%
1971 48.7% 45.6%
1970 49.2% 45%
1969 49.4% 45.3%
1968 49.2% 46.1%
1967 48.8% 46.7%
1966 48.3% 47.2%
1965 47.8% 47.5%
1964 47.2% 47.5%
1963 46.6% 47.4%
1962 46% 47.1%
1961 45.4% 46.7%
1960 44.9% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Marshall Islands

Belize
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Marshall Islands
2023 67 155
2022 110 174
2021 157 206
2020 88 178
2019 61 168
2018 60 167
2017 56 179
2016 51 183
2015 47 184
2014 44 199
2013 41 201
2012 40 207
2011 39 209
2010 41 212
2009 45 224
2008 48 226
2007 52 229
2006 55 233
2005 60 234
2004 63 238
2003 67 221
2002 68 223
2001 76 231
2000 78 251
1999 77 250
1998 79 259
1997 77 274
1996 74 292
1995 73 303
1994 72 303
1993 73 320
1992 74 322
1991 75 297
1990 77 311
1989 80 299
1988 82 276
1987 83 282
1986 87 274
1985 98 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Marshall Islands
2023 1.27% 2.82%
2022 1.28% 2.91%
2021 1.3% 3%
2020 1.32% 3.1%
2019 1.35% 3.19%
2018 1.39% 3.29%
2017 1.44% 3.38%
2016 1.5% 3.48%
2015 1.56% 3.57%
2014 1.63% 3.66%
2013 1.7% 3.75%
2012 1.77% 3.82%
2011 1.83% 3.89%
2010 1.88% 3.94%
2009 1.93% 3.97%
2008 1.97% 4.02%
2007 2.01% 4.06%
2006 2.06% 4.1%
2005 2.1% 4.14%
2004 2.15% 4.18%
2003 2.21% 4.21%
2002 2.28% 4.24%
2001 2.36% 4.25%
2000 2.45% 4.25%
1999 2.54% 4.23%
1998 2.64% 4.19%
1997 2.74% 4.15%
1996 2.86% 4.14%
1995 2.99% 4.15%
1994 3.13% 4.2%
1993 3.3% 4.29%
1992 3.48% 4.43%
1991 3.69% 4.59%
1990 3.93% 4.76%
1989 4.18% 4.95%
1988 4.44% 5.13%
1987 4.71% 5.31%
1986 4.98% 5.49%
1985 5.25% 5.66%
1984 5.52% 5.83%
1983 5.78% 6%
1982 6.04% 6.15%
1981 6.3% 6.29%
1980 6.55% 6.42%
1979 6.81% 6.52%
1978 7.09% 6.61%
1977 7.38% 6.69%
1976 7.67% 6.77%
1975 8% 6.86%
1974 8.33% 6.97%
1973 8.69% 7.13%
1972 9.08% 7.33%
1971 9.48% 7.58%
1970 9.89% 7.87%
1969 10.3% 8.19%
1968 10.8% 8.53%
1967 11.3% 8.88%
1966 - 9.25%
1965 - 9.64%
1964 - 10.1%
1963 - 10.5%
1962 - 11%
1961 - 11.6%
1960 - 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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