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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Dominican Republic

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17.9 for the Dominican Republic. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 2.24 in the Dominican Republic — 11.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 70.3% in the Dominican Republic — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 7.56, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 86/196 for the Dominican Republic.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 27.7 in the Dominican Republic.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 52.8 in the Dominican Republic.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.8% in the Dominican Republic.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Dominican Republic by year

Belize
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Dominican Republic
2023 2.01 2.24
2022 1.95 2.27
2021 1.84 2.29
2020 2.04 2.33
2019 2.14 2.37
2018 2.34 2.4
2017 2.37 2.4
2016 2.4 2.41
2015 2.43 2.43
2014 2.47 2.45
2013 2.5 2.47
2012 2.51 2.5
2011 2.53 2.53
2010 2.55 2.56
2009 2.66 2.57
2008 2.78 2.55
2007 2.89 2.51
2006 3.02 2.51
2005 3.17 2.57
2004 3.25 2.64
2003 3.34 2.7
2002 3.43 2.76
2001 3.53 2.83
2000 3.63 2.87
1999 3.73 2.85
1998 3.75 2.84
1997 3.74 2.92
1996 3.76 3.04
1995 3.88 3.1
1994 3.97 3.16
1993 4.21 3.23
1992 4.43 3.29
1991 4.6 3.35
1990 4.8 3.41
1989 4.86 3.48
1988 4.87 3.5
1987 4.88 3.53
1986 4.94 3.6
1985 5 3.69
1984 5.12 3.82
1983 5.31 3.95
1982 5.5 4.01
1981 5.68 4.15
1980 5.85 4.3
1979 5.99 4.47
1978 6.11 4.64
1977 6.2 4.84
1976 6.25 5.05
1975 6.28 5.24
1974 6.29 5.44
1973 6.29 5.67
1972 6.28 5.84
1971 6.29 6.01
1970 6.3 6.18
1969 6.32 6.37
1968 6.34 6.55
1967 6.36 6.76
1966 6.38 6.95
1965 6.4 7.05
1964 6.42 7.19
1963 6.44 7.3
1962 6.46 7.4
1961 6.48 7.49
1960 6.5 7.56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in the Dominican Republic in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs the Dominican Republic population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Dominican Republic
2023 5,386 132,360
2022 4,825 138,767
2021 4,186 128,866
2020 4,993 137,417
2019 5,516 144,869
2018 6,112 150,852
2017 6,042 151,565
2016 5,931 151,550
2015 5,899 154,258
2014 5,864 157,260
2013 5,767 159,330
2012 5,628 160,915
2011 5,509 162,094
2010 5,381 162,072
2009 5,506 160,893
2008 5,643 156,664
2007 5,728 152,066
2006 5,874 151,122
2005 6,030 155,405
2004 5,997 158,789
2003 5,968 163,267
2002 5,967 166,740
2001 5,915 170,193
2000 5,934 171,684
1999 5,914 167,742
1998 5,733 164,287
1997 5,494 168,419
1996 5,339 174,008
1995 5,339 175,439
1994 5,283 176,882
1993 5,436 177,691
1992 5,562 177,481
1991 5,656 177,371
1990 5,728 176,748
1989 5,629 175,365
1988 5,465 171,291
1987 5,328 167,552
1986 5,238 165,674
1985 5,155 164,091
1984 5,128 164,263
1983 5,161 163,136
1982 5,155 159,597
1981 5,132 158,419
1980 5,029 157,697
1979 4,929 154,779
1978 4,804 154,043
1977 4,659 152,825
1976 4,484 151,201
1975 4,294 149,339
1974 4,136 147,652
1973 3,974 146,283
1972 3,814 143,255
1971 3,651 140,473
1970 3,486 137,835
1969 3,346 135,445
1968 3,240 133,666
1967 3,158 133,091
1966 3,092 132,096
1965 3,045 125,345
1964 3,010 127,504
1963 2,983 124,994
1962 2,961 122,977
1961 2,657 120,316
1960 2,903 117,346

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +1.17% in the Dominican Republic.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +1.34% in the Dominican Republic.

Birth rate in Belize vs Dominican Republic by year

Belize
Dominican Republic

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Dominican Republic
2023 18 17.9
2022 17.4 18.3
2021 16.5 18.6
2020 18.4 19
2019 19.3 19.4
2018 21.1 19.8
2017 21.3 20
2016 21.4 20.2
2015 21.7 20.5
2014 22 20.8
2013 22.1 21.2
2012 22 21.5
2011 22 21.9
2010 22 22.2
2009 22.7 22.3
2008 23.7 22.1
2007 24.4 21.8
2006 25.5 21.9
2005 26.7 22.5
2004 27.3 23.1
2003 27.9 23.7
2002 28.7 24.4
2001 29.4 25.1
2000 30.2 25.6
1999 30.9 25.4
1998 30.9 25.3
1997 30.6 26.2
1996 30.7 27.3
1995 31.5 27.9
1994 31.9 28.5
1993 33.4 29.1
1992 34.8 29.7
1991 36 30.2
1990 37.2 30.8
1989 37.4 31.2
1988 37.2 31.3
1987 37.3 31.4
1986 37.6 31.8
1985 38.1 32.2
1984 38.9 33
1983 40.1 33.6
1982 41 33.8
1981 41.9 34.4
1980 42.2 35.1
1979 42.5 35.8
1978 42.5 36.3
1977 42.2 37
1976 41.8 37.7
1975 41.1 38.4
1974 40.6 39.1
1973 39.9 40
1972 39.3 40.6
1971 38.6 41.2
1970 38 41.9
1969 37.8 42.7
1968 38.1 43.6
1967 38.5 45
1966 39.2 46.2
1965 40 47
1964 40.9 48.1
1963 41.8 49.2
1962 42.8 50.2
1961 43.7 51.2
1960 44.6 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 17.9 in the Dominican Republic, compared with 44.6 and 52, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Dominican Republic
Fertility rate 2.01 2.24
Fertility rate rank 97/196 85/196
Birth rate 18 17.9
Birth rate rank 84/196 86/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +132,360
Natural population change rank 124/196 71/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +1.17%
Population growth +1.45% +0.85%
Population growth rank 73/197 111/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 45.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 117.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 22.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 25.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 62%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 2.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 2.84%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 3.14%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 74.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Dominican Republic
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Dominican Republic
2100 12.5% 14.5%
2099 12.6% 14.5%
2098 12.6% 14.6%
2097 12.7% 14.6%
2096 12.7% 14.7%
2095 12.8% 14.7%
2094 12.8% 14.8%
2093 12.9% 14.9%
2092 13% 14.9%
2091 13% 15%
2090 13.1% 15.1%
2089 13.1% 15.1%
2088 13.2% 15.2%
2087 13.2% 15.3%
2086 13.3% 15.3%
2085 13.4% 15.4%
2084 13.4% 15.5%
2083 13.5% 15.5%
2082 13.6% 15.6%
2081 13.7% 15.7%
2080 13.8% 15.7%
2079 13.9% 15.8%
2078 14% 15.9%
2077 14.1% 16%
2076 14.2% 16%
2075 14.3% 16.1%
2074 14.4% 16.2%
2073 14.5% 16.3%
2072 14.7% 16.4%
2071 14.8% 16.5%
2070 14.9% 16.6%
2069 15% 16.7%
2068 15.2% 16.9%
2067 15.3% 17%
2066 15.5% 17.1%
2065 15.6% 17.3%
2064 15.8% 17.4%
2063 15.9% 17.5%
2062 16.1% 17.7%
2061 16.2% 17.8%
2060 16.4% 18%
2059 16.5% 18.2%
2058 16.7% 18.3%
2057 16.8% 18.5%
2056 17% 18.6%
2055 17.2% 18.8%
2054 17.4% 18.9%
2053 17.6% 19.1%
2052 17.8% 19.2%
2051 18% 19.4%
2050 18.3% 19.5%
2049 18.5% 19.7%
2048 18.8% 19.8%
2047 19.1% 20%
2046 19.4% 20.2%
2045 19.7% 20.4%
2044 20% 20.5%
2043 20.3% 20.7%
2042 20.7% 20.9%
2041 21% 21.1%
2040 21.4% 21.4%
2039 21.8% 21.6%
2038 22.1% 21.9%
2037 22.4% 22.1%
2036 22.5% 22.4%
2035 22.8% 22.7%
2034 23.1% 23.1%
2033 23.6% 23.4%
2032 24% 23.8%
2031 24.4% 24.1%
2030 24.8% 24.5%
2029 25.2% 24.9%
2028 25.6% 25.2%
2027 25.9% 25.6%
2026 26.2% 26%
2025 26.4% 26.4%
2024 26.6% 26.6%
2023 27% 26.9%
2022 27.6% 27.2%
2021 28.3% 27.4%
2020 28.9% 27.7%
2019 29.4% 27.9%
2018 29.9% 28.2%
2017 30.4% 28.5%
2016 31.1% 28.8%
2015 31.8% 29.2%
2014 32.5% 29.5%
2013 33.3% 29.8%
2012 34% 30.1%
2011 34.7% 30.5%
2010 35.5% 30.9%
2009 36.2% 31.3%
2008 36.7% 31.7%
2007 37.1% 32.2%
2006 37.5% 32.7%
2005 37.9% 33.2%
2004 38.3% 33.7%
2003 38.7% 34.2%
2002 39.1% 34.6%
2001 39.5% 35%
2000 39.9% 35.3%
1999 40.4% 35.7%
1998 40.9% 36.1%
1997 41.5% 36.6%
1996 42.1% 37%
1995 42.7% 37.3%
1994 43.2% 37.7%
1993 43.5% 38%
1992 43.8% 38.4%
1991 44.1% 38.7%
1990 44.3% 39.1%
1989 44.5% 39.4%
1988 44.6% 39.8%
1987 44.7% 40.2%
1986 44.8% 40.6%
1985 44.7% 41%
1984 44.5% 41.4%
1983 44.4% 41.8%
1982 44.4% 42.3%
1981 44.4% 42.7%
1980 44.6% 43.2%
1979 44.9% 43.7%
1978 45.3% 44.2%
1977 45.7% 44.7%
1976 46.2% 45.2%
1975 46.7% 45.8%
1974 47.2% 46.3%
1973 47.7% 46.8%
1972 48.2% 47.3%
1971 48.7% 47.7%
1970 49.2% 48.2%
1969 49.4% 48.6%
1968 49.2% 48.9%
1967 48.8% 49.2%
1966 48.3% 49.3%
1965 47.8% 49.4%
1964 47.2% 49.3%
1963 46.6% 49.2%
1962 46% 49.1%
1961 45.4% 48.9%
1960 44.9% 48.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 26.6% in the Dominican Republic in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 39.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and the Dominican Republic compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Dominican Republic

Belize
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Dominican Republic
2023 67 124
2022 110 124
2021 157 153
2020 88 121
2019 61 118
2018 60 107
2017 56 104
2016 51 106
2015 47 102
2014 44 95
2013 41 91
2012 40 89
2011 39 91
2010 41 92
2009 45 96
2008 48 94
2007 52 90
2006 55 87
2005 60 83
2004 63 78
2003 67 71
2002 68 68
2001 76 68
2000 78 76
1999 77 92
1998 79 109
1997 77 122
1996 74 138
1995 73 152
1994 72 166
1993 73 176
1992 74 185
1991 75 193
1990 77 203
1989 80 213
1988 82 221
1987 83 231
1986 87 241
1985 98 249

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 124 deaths in the Dominican Republic.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Dominican Republic

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Dominican Republic
2023 1.27% 3.14%
2022 1.28% 3.22%
2021 1.3% 3.31%
2020 1.32% 3.38%
2019 1.35% 3.43%
2018 1.39% 3.47%
2017 1.44% 3.5%
2016 1.5% 3.5%
2015 1.56% 3.5%
2014 1.63% 3.5%
2013 1.7% 3.5%
2012 1.77% 3.49%
2011 1.83% 3.5%
2010 1.88% 3.51%
2009 1.93% 3.52%
2008 1.97% 3.54%
2007 2.01% 3.56%
2006 2.06% 3.59%
2005 2.1% 3.62%
2004 2.15% 3.67%
2003 2.21% 3.73%
2002 2.28% 3.8%
2001 2.36% 3.88%
2000 2.45% 3.98%
1999 2.54% 4.1%
1998 2.64% 4.24%
1997 2.74% 4.4%
1996 2.86% 4.58%
1995 2.99% 4.78%
1994 3.13% 5%
1993 3.3% 5.22%
1992 3.48% 5.46%
1991 3.69% 5.7%
1990 3.93% 5.95%
1989 4.18% 6.19%
1988 4.44% 6.44%
1987 4.71% 6.69%
1986 4.98% 6.94%
1985 5.25% 7.21%
1984 5.52% 7.48%
1983 5.78% 7.76%
1982 6.04% 8.05%
1981 6.3% 8.36%
1980 6.55% 8.68%
1979 6.81% 9.01%
1978 7.09% 9.35%
1977 7.38% 9.71%
1976 7.67% 10.1%
1975 8% 10.5%
1974 8.33% 10.9%
1973 8.69% 11.3%
1972 9.08% 11.7%
1971 9.48% 12%
1970 9.89% 12.4%
1969 10.3% 12.7%
1968 10.8% 13%
1967 11.3% 13.3%
1966 - 13.5%
1965 - 13.8%
1964 - 14.1%
1963 - 14.3%
1962 - 14.5%
1961 - 14.6%
1960 - 14.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 3.14% in the Dominican Republic. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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