Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Ethiopia

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.9 for Ethiopia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 3.99 in Ethiopia — 98.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 38.8% in Ethiopia — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 6.51, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 23/196 for Ethiopia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 29 in Ethiopia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 69.9 in Ethiopia.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Ethiopia.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Ethiopia by year

Belize
Ethiopia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Ethiopia
2023 2.01 3.99
2022 1.95 4.08
2021 1.84 4.18
2020 2.04 4.27
2019 2.14 4.35
2018 2.34 4.37
2017 2.37 4.4
2016 2.4 4.47
2015 2.43 4.53
2014 2.47 4.61
2013 2.5 4.71
2012 2.51 4.89
2011 2.53 5.08
2010 2.55 5.28
2009 2.66 5.49
2008 2.78 5.7
2007 2.89 5.89
2006 3.02 6.05
2005 3.17 6.19
2004 3.25 6.3
2003 3.34 6.4
2002 3.43 6.5
2001 3.53 6.58
2000 3.63 6.65
1999 3.73 6.72
1998 3.75 6.79
1997 3.74 6.87
1996 3.76 6.93
1995 3.88 7
1994 3.97 7.05
1993 4.21 7.09
1992 4.43 7.13
1991 4.6 7.16
1990 4.8 7.2
1989 4.86 7.23
1988 4.87 7.26
1987 4.88 7.29
1986 4.94 7.32
1985 5 7.34
1984 5.12 7.36
1983 5.31 7.35
1982 5.5 7.34
1981 5.68 7.31
1980 5.85 7.29
1979 5.99 7.25
1978 6.11 7.23
1977 6.2 7.19
1976 6.25 7.13
1975 6.28 7.08
1974 6.29 7.02
1973 6.29 6.96
1972 6.28 6.9
1971 6.29 6.84
1970 6.3 6.78
1969 6.32 6.72
1968 6.34 6.7
1967 6.36 6.68
1966 6.38 6.66
1965 6.4 6.63
1964 6.42 6.61
1963 6.44 6.59
1962 6.46 6.56
1961 6.48 6.53
1960 6.5 6.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.99 in Ethiopia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs Ethiopia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Ethiopia
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Ethiopia
2023 5,386 3,338,649
2022 4,825 3,300,114
2021 4,186 3,204,673
2020 4,993 3,199,718
2019 5,516 3,132,780
2018 6,112 3,015,231
2017 6,042 2,899,143
2016 5,931 2,809,889
2015 5,899 2,713,529
2014 5,864 2,623,647
2013 5,767 2,546,020
2012 5,628 2,533,398
2011 5,509 2,527,811
2010 5,381 2,498,048
2009 5,506 2,467,118
2008 5,643 2,465,283
2007 5,728 2,436,753
2006 5,874 2,393,585
2005 6,030 2,353,375
2004 5,997 2,296,999
2003 5,968 2,231,223
2002 5,967 2,189,683
2001 5,915 2,137,791
2000 5,934 2,083,622
1999 5,914 2,010,987
1998 5,733 1,984,989
1997 5,494 1,945,112
1996 5,339 1,896,364
1995 5,339 1,831,068
1994 5,283 1,788,133
1993 5,436 1,734,851
1992 5,562 1,673,839
1991 5,656 1,579,416
1990 5,728 1,479,663
1989 5,629 1,441,769
1988 5,465 1,393,356
1987 5,328 1,356,853
1986 5,238 1,050,277
1985 5,155 997,050
1984 5,128 920,670
1983 5,161 863,472
1982 5,155 1,080,853
1981 5,132 1,018,838
1980 5,029 1,007,516
1979 4,929 987,203
1978 4,804 943,388
1977 4,659 929,381
1976 4,484 899,577
1975 4,294 801,425
1974 4,136 777,306
1973 3,974 807,535
1972 3,814 779,808
1971 3,651 787,047
1970 3,486 760,821
1969 3,346 736,428
1968 3,240 715,602
1967 3,158 695,283
1966 3,092 616,281
1965 3,045 642,359
1964 3,010 618,667
1963 2,983 590,998
1962 2,961 563,650
1961 2,657 538,518
1960 2,903 511,694

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +2.59% in Ethiopia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +2.64% in Ethiopia.

Birth rate in Belize vs Ethiopia by year

Belize
Ethiopia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Ethiopia
2023 18 31.9
2022 17.4 32.4
2021 16.5 32.9
2020 18.4 33.3
2019 19.3 33.5
2018 21.1 33.4
2017 21.3 33.2
2016 21.4 33.3
2015 21.7 33.3
2014 22 33.4
2013 22.1 33.6
2012 22 34.6
2011 22 35.7
2010 22 36.6
2009 22.7 37.5
2008 23.7 38.9
2007 24.4 40.1
2006 25.5 41.1
2005 26.7 42.1
2004 27.3 42.7
2003 27.9 43.3
2002 28.7 44.3
2001 29.4 45
2000 30.2 45.6
1999 30.9 46.4
1998 30.9 47
1997 30.6 47.9
1996 30.7 48.6
1995 31.5 49
1994 31.9 49.6
1993 33.4 50.1
1992 34.8 50.4
1991 36 50.2
1990 37.2 50.8
1989 37.4 50.8
1988 37.2 50.9
1987 37.3 51.2
1986 37.6 51.5
1985 38.1 51.6
1984 38.9 51.4
1983 40.1 51.1
1982 41 50.8
1981 41.9 50.3
1980 42.2 51.4
1979 42.5 51.3
1978 42.5 51
1977 42.2 51.2
1976 41.8 50.7
1975 41.1 50.6
1974 40.6 50.4
1973 39.9 50.1
1972 39.3 50
1971 38.6 49.9
1970 38 49.7
1969 37.8 49.6
1968 38.1 49.5
1967 38.5 49.6
1966 39.2 49.5
1965 40 49.3
1964 40.9 49
1963 41.8 48.7
1962 42.8 48.5
1961 43.7 48.1
1960 44.6 47.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 31.9 in Ethiopia, compared with 44.6 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Ethiopia
Fertility rate 2.01 3.99
Fertility rate rank 97/196 27/196
Birth rate 18 31.9
Birth rate rank 84/196 23/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +3,338,649
Natural population change rank 124/196 5/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +2.59%
Population growth +1.45% +2.62%
Population growth rank 73/197 25/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.3 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 29 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 64.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 185.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 61
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 34.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 49.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 2.74%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 3.57%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 4.65%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 68.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Ethiopia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Ethiopia
2100 12.5% 19.2%
2099 12.6% 19.4%
2098 12.6% 19.5%
2097 12.7% 19.6%
2096 12.7% 19.8%
2095 12.8% 19.9%
2094 12.8% 20.1%
2093 12.9% 20.2%
2092 13% 20.4%
2091 13% 20.5%
2090 13.1% 20.7%
2089 13.1% 20.9%
2088 13.2% 21%
2087 13.2% 21.2%
2086 13.3% 21.4%
2085 13.4% 21.5%
2084 13.4% 21.7%
2083 13.5% 21.9%
2082 13.6% 22.1%
2081 13.7% 22.3%
2080 13.8% 22.5%
2079 13.9% 22.6%
2078 14% 22.8%
2077 14.1% 23.1%
2076 14.2% 23.3%
2075 14.3% 23.5%
2074 14.4% 23.7%
2073 14.5% 23.9%
2072 14.7% 24.2%
2071 14.8% 24.4%
2070 14.9% 24.7%
2069 15% 24.9%
2068 15.2% 25.2%
2067 15.3% 25.4%
2066 15.5% 25.7%
2065 15.6% 26%
2064 15.8% 26.2%
2063 15.9% 26.5%
2062 16.1% 26.8%
2061 16.2% 27.1%
2060 16.4% 27.4%
2059 16.5% 27.6%
2058 16.7% 27.9%
2057 16.8% 28.2%
2056 17% 28.5%
2055 17.2% 28.8%
2054 17.4% 29%
2053 17.6% 29.3%
2052 17.8% 29.6%
2051 18% 29.9%
2050 18.3% 30.2%
2049 18.5% 30.5%
2048 18.8% 30.8%
2047 19.1% 31.1%
2046 19.4% 31.5%
2045 19.7% 31.9%
2044 20% 32.2%
2043 20.3% 32.6%
2042 20.7% 33%
2041 21% 33.4%
2040 21.4% 33.8%
2039 21.8% 34.3%
2038 22.1% 34.7%
2037 22.4% 35.1%
2036 22.5% 35.6%
2035 22.8% 36%
2034 23.1% 36.5%
2033 23.6% 36.8%
2032 24% 37.2%
2031 24.4% 37.5%
2030 24.8% 37.7%
2029 25.2% 37.9%
2028 25.6% 38.2%
2027 25.9% 38.4%
2026 26.2% 38.6%
2025 26.4% 38.9%
2024 26.6% 39.1%
2023 27% 39.4%
2022 27.6% 39.7%
2021 28.3% 40.1%
2020 28.9% 40.5%
2019 29.4% 40.9%
2018 29.9% 41.3%
2017 30.4% 41.8%
2016 31.1% 42.3%
2015 31.8% 42.9%
2014 32.5% 43.4%
2013 33.3% 44%
2012 34% 44.6%
2011 34.7% 45.2%
2010 35.5% 45.7%
2009 36.2% 46.2%
2008 36.7% 46.6%
2007 37.1% 46.9%
2006 37.5% 47.2%
2005 37.9% 47.4%
2004 38.3% 47.6%
2003 38.7% 47.7%
2002 39.1% 47.8%
2001 39.5% 47.8%
2000 39.9% 47.7%
1999 40.4% 47.6%
1998 40.9% 47.4%
1997 41.5% 47.1%
1996 42.1% 46.9%
1995 42.7% 46.7%
1994 43.2% 46.5%
1993 43.5% 46.4%
1992 43.8% 46.2%
1991 44.1% 46.2%
1990 44.3% 46.2%
1989 44.5% 46.1%
1988 44.6% 46%
1987 44.7% 46%
1986 44.8% 46%
1985 44.7% 46.1%
1984 44.5% 46.2%
1983 44.4% 46.4%
1982 44.4% 46.5%
1981 44.4% 46.4%
1980 44.6% 46.3%
1979 44.9% 46.2%
1978 45.3% 46.1%
1977 45.7% 45.9%
1976 46.2% 45.7%
1975 46.7% 45.6%
1974 47.2% 45.4%
1973 47.7% 45.2%
1972 48.2% 44.9%
1971 48.7% 44.5%
1970 49.2% 44.2%
1969 49.4% 43.8%
1968 49.2% 43.5%
1967 48.8% 43.2%
1966 48.3% 42.9%
1965 47.8% 42.5%
1964 47.2% 42.3%
1963 46.6% 42.2%
1962 46% 42.1%
1961 45.4% 42.2%
1960 44.9% 42.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 39.1% in Ethiopia in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 46.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and Ethiopia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Ethiopia

Belize
Ethiopia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Ethiopia
2023 67 195
2022 110 207
2021 157 250
2020 88 244
2019 61 269
2018 60 297
2017 56 327
2016 51 364
2015 47 401
2014 44 444
2013 41 494
2012 40 545
2011 39 588
2010 41 619
2009 45 649
2008 48 678
2007 52 704
2006 55 729
2005 60 754
2004 63 764
2003 67 797
2002 68 826
2001 76 856
2000 78 870
1999 77 901
1998 79 911
1997 77 957
1996 74 1,008
1995 73 1,060
1994 72 1,113
1993 73 1,168
1992 74 1,218
1991 75 1,239
1990 77 1,320
1989 80 1,296
1988 82 1,306
1987 83 1,289
1986 87 1,317
1985 98 1,329

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 195 deaths in Ethiopia.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Ethiopia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Ethiopia
2023 1.27% 4.65%
2022 1.28% 4.82%
2021 1.3% 5%
2020 1.32% 5.2%
2019 1.35% 5.41%
2018 1.39% 5.64%
2017 1.44% 5.89%
2016 1.5% 6.17%
2015 1.56% 6.49%
2014 1.63% 6.82%
2013 1.7% 7.16%
2012 1.77% 7.53%
2011 1.83% 7.91%
2010 1.88% 8.32%
2009 1.93% 8.76%
2008 1.97% 9.23%
2007 2.01% 9.74%
2006 2.06% 10.3%
2005 2.1% 10.9%
2004 2.15% 11.5%
2003 2.21% 12.1%
2002 2.28% 12.8%
2001 2.36% 13.4%
2000 2.45% 14%
1999 2.54% 14.7%
1998 2.64% 15.3%
1997 2.74% 15.9%
1996 2.86% 16.6%
1995 2.99% 17.2%
1994 3.13% 17.9%
1993 3.3% 18.5%
1992 3.48% 19.1%
1991 3.69% 19.7%
1990 3.93% 20.2%
1989 4.18% 20.6%
1988 4.44% 21%
1987 4.71% 21.5%
1986 4.98% 29.7%
1985 5.25% 30.3%
1984 5.52% 31.4%
1983 5.78% 32%
1982 6.04% 23.5%
1981 6.3% 23.8%
1980 6.55% 24%
1979 6.81% 24.2%
1978 7.09% 24.4%
1977 7.38% 24.5%
1976 7.67% 24.5%
1975 8% 28.2%
1974 8.33% 28.3%
1973 8.69% 24.6%
1972 9.08% 24.7%
1971 9.48% 24.7%
1970 9.89% 24.7%
1969 10.3% 24.8%
1968 10.8% 24.8%
1967 11.3% 24.9%
1966 - 27.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1966–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/ethiopia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 4.65% in Ethiopia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.