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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Papua New Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.6 for Papua New Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 3.1 in Papua New Guinea — 54.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 48.5% in Papua New Guinea — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 6.02, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 55/196 for Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 29.2 in Papua New Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 54.1 in Papua New Guinea.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Papua New Guinea.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Papua New Guinea by year

Belize
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Papua New Guinea
2023 2.01 3.1
2022 1.95 3.17
2021 1.84 3.22
2020 2.04 3.27
2019 2.14 3.32
2018 2.34 3.38
2017 2.37 3.43
2016 2.4 3.5
2015 2.43 3.56
2014 2.47 3.63
2013 2.5 3.68
2012 2.51 3.75
2011 2.53 3.82
2010 2.55 3.88
2009 2.66 3.94
2008 2.78 4.01
2007 2.89 4.08
2006 3.02 4.15
2005 3.17 4.22
2004 3.25 4.28
2003 3.34 4.36
2002 3.43 4.42
2001 3.53 4.47
2000 3.63 4.53
1999 3.73 4.59
1998 3.75 4.63
1997 3.74 4.68
1996 3.76 4.73
1995 3.88 4.78
1994 3.97 4.87
1993 4.21 4.96
1992 4.43 5.03
1991 4.6 5.11
1990 4.8 5.18
1989 4.86 5.24
1988 4.87 5.3
1987 4.88 5.36
1986 4.94 5.42
1985 5 5.47
1984 5.12 5.51
1983 5.31 5.56
1982 5.5 5.59
1981 5.68 5.65
1980 5.85 5.71
1979 5.99 5.79
1978 6.11 5.88
1977 6.2 5.96
1976 6.25 6.02
1975 6.28 6.07
1974 6.29 6.11
1973 6.29 6.16
1972 6.28 6.2
1971 6.29 6.23
1970 6.3 6.25
1969 6.32 6.26
1968 6.34 6.25
1967 6.36 6.24
1966 6.38 6.23
1965 6.4 6.2
1964 6.42 6.19
1963 6.44 6.15
1962 6.46 6.14
1961 6.48 6.07
1960 6.5 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.1 in Papua New Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs Papua New Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Papua New Guinea
2023 5,386 187,637
2022 4,825 186,861
2021 4,186 183,766
2020 4,993 189,130
2019 5,516 190,662
2018 6,112 190,662
2017 6,042 189,715
2016 5,931 189,281
2015 5,899 188,600
2014 5,864 187,592
2013 5,767 185,790
2012 5,628 183,658
2011 5,509 181,842
2010 5,381 178,998
2009 5,506 175,421
2008 5,643 172,823
2007 5,728 169,306
2006 5,874 166,540
2005 6,030 163,888
2004 5,997 161,023
2003 5,968 158,611
2002 5,967 155,091
2001 5,915 151,431
2000 5,934 147,496
1999 5,914 143,592
1998 5,733 136,677
1997 5,494 134,458
1996 5,339 129,802
1995 5,339 125,410
1994 5,283 122,113
1993 5,436 118,668
1992 5,562 114,818
1991 5,656 111,453
1990 5,728 110,033
1989 5,629 108,199
1988 5,465 106,256
1987 5,328 104,367
1986 5,238 102,346
1985 5,155 100,333
1984 5,128 98,103
1983 5,161 95,982
1982 5,155 93,522
1981 5,132 91,767
1980 5,029 90,266
1979 4,929 89,330
1978 4,804 88,747
1977 4,659 87,954
1976 4,484 86,965
1975 4,294 85,809
1974 4,136 84,829
1973 3,974 83,821
1972 3,814 82,672
1971 3,651 80,599
1970 3,486 78,712
1969 3,346 76,454
1968 3,240 73,983
1967 3,158 71,519
1966 3,092 69,206
1965 3,045 66,693
1964 3,010 64,558
1963 2,983 62,260
1962 2,961 59,974
1961 2,657 58,151
1960 2,903 56,326

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +1.81% in Papua New Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +2% in Papua New Guinea.

Birth rate in Belize vs Papua New Guinea by year

Belize
Papua New Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Papua New Guinea
2023 18 24.6
2022 17.4 25.2
2021 16.5 25.6
2020 18.4 26.1
2019 19.3 26.5
2018 21.1 27
2017 21.3 27.4
2016 21.4 27.9
2015 21.7 28.4
2014 22 28.9
2013 22.1 29.4
2012 22 29.8
2011 22 30.3
2010 22 30.7
2009 22.7 31.1
2008 23.7 31.5
2007 24.4 31.9
2006 25.5 32.4
2005 26.7 32.8
2004 27.3 33.2
2003 27.9 33.7
2002 28.7 34
2001 29.4 34.2
2000 30.2 34.4
1999 30.9 34.7
1998 30.9 34.8
1997 30.6 34.8
1996 30.7 34.9
1995 31.5 35
1994 31.9 35.3
1993 33.4 35.6
1992 34.8 35.8
1991 36 36.1
1990 37.2 36.7
1989 37.4 37.1
1988 37.2 37.3
1987 37.3 37.4
1986 37.6 37.5
1985 38.1 37.7
1984 38.9 37.7
1983 40.1 37.8
1982 41 37.7
1981 41.9 37.9
1980 42.2 38.1
1979 42.5 38.7
1978 42.5 39.3
1977 42.2 39.9
1976 41.8 40.5
1975 41.1 41.1
1974 40.6 41.8
1973 39.9 42.6
1972 39.3 43.3
1971 38.6 43.7
1970 38 44
1969 37.8 44.2
1968 38.1 44.4
1967 38.5 44.5
1966 39.2 44.6
1965 40 44.6
1964 40.9 44.7
1963 41.8 44.7
1962 42.8 44.9
1961 43.7 44.9
1960 44.6 45.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 24.6 in Papua New Guinea, compared with 44.6 and 45.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Papua New Guinea
Fertility rate 2.01 3.1
Fertility rate rank 97/196 55/196
Birth rate 18 24.6
Birth rate rank 84/196 55/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +187,637
Natural population change rank 124/196 63/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +1.81%
Population growth +1.45% +1.8%
Population growth rank 73/197 59/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 52.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 144.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 46.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 56.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 2.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 3.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 4.03%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Papua New Guinea
2100 12.5% 19%
2099 12.6% 19.1%
2098 12.6% 19.2%
2097 12.7% 19.3%
2096 12.7% 19.4%
2095 12.8% 19.5%
2094 12.8% 19.6%
2093 12.9% 19.7%
2092 13% 19.8%
2091 13% 19.9%
2090 13.1% 20%
2089 13.1% 20.1%
2088 13.2% 20.2%
2087 13.2% 20.4%
2086 13.3% 20.5%
2085 13.4% 20.6%
2084 13.4% 20.7%
2083 13.5% 20.8%
2082 13.6% 20.9%
2081 13.7% 21%
2080 13.8% 21.2%
2079 13.9% 21.3%
2078 14% 21.4%
2077 14.1% 21.5%
2076 14.2% 21.7%
2075 14.3% 21.8%
2074 14.4% 21.9%
2073 14.5% 22.1%
2072 14.7% 22.2%
2071 14.8% 22.4%
2070 14.9% 22.5%
2069 15% 22.7%
2068 15.2% 22.8%
2067 15.3% 23%
2066 15.5% 23.2%
2065 15.6% 23.3%
2064 15.8% 23.5%
2063 15.9% 23.7%
2062 16.1% 23.9%
2061 16.2% 24.1%
2060 16.4% 24.3%
2059 16.5% 24.5%
2058 16.7% 24.6%
2057 16.8% 24.8%
2056 17% 25%
2055 17.2% 25.2%
2054 17.4% 25.4%
2053 17.6% 25.6%
2052 17.8% 25.8%
2051 18% 26%
2050 18.3% 26.2%
2049 18.5% 26.4%
2048 18.8% 26.6%
2047 19.1% 26.8%
2046 19.4% 27%
2045 19.7% 27.2%
2044 20% 27.4%
2043 20.3% 27.6%
2042 20.7% 27.9%
2041 21% 28.1%
2040 21.4% 28.4%
2039 21.8% 28.7%
2038 22.1% 28.9%
2037 22.4% 29.2%
2036 22.5% 29.6%
2035 22.8% 29.9%
2034 23.1% 30.2%
2033 23.6% 30.6%
2032 24% 30.9%
2031 24.4% 31.2%
2030 24.8% 31.6%
2029 25.2% 31.9%
2028 25.6% 32.3%
2027 25.9% 32.6%
2026 26.2% 33%
2025 26.4% 33.3%
2024 26.6% 33.5%
2023 27% 33.8%
2022 27.6% 34.1%
2021 28.3% 34.4%
2020 28.9% 34.7%
2019 29.4% 35%
2018 29.9% 35.3%
2017 30.4% 35.6%
2016 31.1% 35.9%
2015 31.8% 36.2%
2014 32.5% 36.5%
2013 33.3% 36.7%
2012 34% 37%
2011 34.7% 37.2%
2010 35.5% 37.5%
2009 36.2% 37.7%
2008 36.7% 38%
2007 37.1% 38.3%
2006 37.5% 38.5%
2005 37.9% 38.8%
2004 38.3% 39%
2003 38.7% 39.3%
2002 39.1% 39.5%
2001 39.5% 39.8%
2000 39.9% 40%
1999 40.4% 40.2%
1998 40.9% 40.4%
1997 41.5% 40.6%
1996 42.1% 40.8%
1995 42.7% 41%
1994 43.2% 41.2%
1993 43.5% 41.5%
1992 43.8% 41.7%
1991 44.1% 41.9%
1990 44.3% 42.1%
1989 44.5% 42.3%
1988 44.6% 42.4%
1987 44.7% 42.4%
1986 44.8% 42.5%
1985 44.7% 42.6%
1984 44.5% 42.8%
1983 44.4% 42.9%
1982 44.4% 43%
1981 44.4% 43.2%
1980 44.6% 43.5%
1979 44.9% 44%
1978 45.3% 44.4%
1977 45.7% 44.9%
1976 46.2% 45.2%
1975 46.7% 45.5%
1974 47.2% 45.8%
1973 47.7% 45.9%
1972 48.2% 46%
1971 48.7% 46%
1970 49.2% 45.8%
1969 49.4% 45.6%
1968 49.2% 45.3%
1967 48.8% 45.1%
1966 48.3% 44.9%
1965 47.8% 44.6%
1964 47.2% 44.4%
1963 46.6% 44.2%
1962 46% 43.9%
1961 45.4% 43.7%
1960 44.9% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 33.5% in Papua New Guinea in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 42.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and Papua New Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Papua New Guinea

Belize
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Papua New Guinea
2023 67 189
2022 110 189
2021 157 223
2020 88 194
2019 61 199
2018 60 205
2017 56 207
2016 51 214
2015 47 221
2014 44 232
2013 41 243
2012 40 257
2011 39 271
2010 41 289
2009 45 302
2008 48 315
2007 52 326
2006 55 325
2005 60 326
2004 63 326
2003 67 328
2002 68 329
2001 76 325
2000 78 323
1999 77 321
1998 79 325
1997 77 316
1996 74 316
1995 73 318
1994 72 324
1993 73 333
1992 74 340
1991 75 354
1990 77 360
1989 80 369
1988 82 377
1987 83 379
1986 87 386
1985 98 393

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 189 deaths in Papua New Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Papua New Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Papua New Guinea
2023 1.27% 4.03%
2022 1.28% 4.17%
2021 1.3% 4.31%
2020 1.32% 4.45%
2019 1.35% 4.59%
2018 1.39% 4.72%
2017 1.44% 4.87%
2016 1.5% 5.02%
2015 1.56% 5.17%
2014 1.63% 5.3%
2013 1.7% 5.44%
2012 1.77% 5.59%
2011 1.83% 5.73%
2010 1.88% 5.88%
2009 1.93% 6.02%
2008 1.97% 6.16%
2007 2.01% 6.31%
2006 2.06% 6.44%
2005 2.1% 6.58%
2004 2.15% 6.71%
2003 2.21% 6.84%
2002 2.28% 6.96%
2001 2.36% 7.08%
2000 2.45% 7.19%
1999 2.54% 7.3%
1998 2.64% 7.41%
1997 2.74% 7.52%
1996 2.86% 7.64%
1995 2.99% 7.77%
1994 3.13% 7.89%
1993 3.3% 8.03%
1992 3.48% 8.17%
1991 3.69% 8.31%
1990 3.93% 8.47%
1989 4.18% 8.63%
1988 4.44% 8.78%
1987 4.71% 8.96%
1986 4.98% 9.12%
1985 5.25% 9.3%
1984 5.52% 9.5%
1983 5.78% 9.71%
1982 6.04% 9.94%
1981 6.3% 10.2%
1980 6.55% 10.4%
1979 6.81% 10.7%
1978 7.09% 11%
1977 7.38% 11.3%
1976 7.67% 11.7%
1975 8% 12.1%
1974 8.33% 12.4%
1973 8.69% 12.9%
1972 9.08% 13.3%
1971 9.48% 13.7%
1970 9.89% 14.2%
1969 10.3% 14.7%
1968 10.8% 15.2%
1967 11.3% 15.8%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.9%
1964 - 17.4%
1963 - 18%
1962 - 18.6%
1961 - 19.2%
1960 - 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 4.03% in Papua New Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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