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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 5.61 in Mali — 179.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Mali by year

Belize
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Mali
2023 2.01 5.61
2022 1.95 5.69
2021 1.84 5.78
2020 2.04 5.85
2019 2.14 5.89
2018 2.34 6.12
2017 2.37 6.25
2016 2.4 6.32
2015 2.43 6.39
2014 2.47 6.44
2013 2.5 6.49
2012 2.51 6.52
2011 2.53 6.55
2010 2.55 6.58
2009 2.66 6.59
2008 2.78 6.62
2007 2.89 6.65
2006 3.02 6.68
2005 3.17 6.71
2004 3.25 6.74
2003 3.34 6.78
2002 3.43 6.82
2001 3.53 6.85
2000 3.63 6.89
1999 3.73 6.91
1998 3.75 6.94
1997 3.74 6.97
1996 3.76 7.01
1995 3.88 7.05
1994 3.97 7.12
1993 4.21 7.18
1992 4.43 7.24
1991 4.6 7.28
1990 4.8 7.31
1989 4.86 7.33
1988 4.87 7.32
1987 4.88 7.31
1986 4.94 7.31
1985 5 7.26
1984 5.12 7.26
1983 5.31 7.28
1982 5.5 7.32
1981 5.68 7.37
1980 5.85 7.37
1979 5.99 7.35
1978 6.11 7.32
1977 6.2 7.3
1976 6.25 7.27
1975 6.28 7.25
1974 6.29 7.23
1973 6.29 7.22
1972 6.28 7.22
1971 6.29 7.2
1970 6.3 7.18
1969 6.32 7.18
1968 6.34 7.16
1967 6.36 7.14
1966 6.38 7.11
1965 6.4 7.08
1964 6.42 7.06
1963 6.44 7.05
1962 6.46 7.04
1961 6.48 7.03
1960 6.5 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Mali
2023 5,386 746,398
2022 4,825 726,465
2021 4,186 703,674
2020 4,993 683,053
2019 5,516 667,110
2018 6,112 670,723
2017 6,042 661,973
2016 5,931 645,652
2015 5,899 630,006
2014 5,864 614,419
2013 5,767 597,887
2012 5,628 588,748
2011 5,509 570,899
2010 5,381 554,447
2009 5,506 533,730
2008 5,643 514,665
2007 5,728 495,800
2006 5,874 477,665
2005 6,030 460,964
2004 5,997 439,717
2003 5,968 417,766
2002 5,967 396,732
2001 5,915 376,472
2000 5,934 359,159
1999 5,914 343,705
1998 5,733 323,940
1997 5,494 308,429
1996 5,339 293,953
1995 5,339 285,598
1994 5,283 282,356
1993 5,436 274,480
1992 5,562 267,605
1991 5,656 261,656
1990 5,728 252,308
1989 5,629 249,929
1988 5,465 245,682
1987 5,328 238,871
1986 5,238 233,799
1985 5,155 224,734
1984 5,128 218,078
1983 5,161 211,795
1982 5,155 204,892
1981 5,132 198,227
1980 5,029 190,560
1979 4,929 182,449
1978 4,804 172,652
1977 4,659 165,071
1976 4,484 157,778
1975 4,294 150,222
1974 4,136 142,448
1973 3,974 135,801
1972 3,814 129,687
1971 3,651 123,591
1970 3,486 118,952
1969 3,346 114,361
1968 3,240 111,403
1967 3,158 107,650
1966 3,092 103,684
1965 3,045 100,451
1964 3,010 97,166
1963 2,983 95,055
1962 2,961 93,101
1961 2,657 91,115
1960 2,903 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Belize vs Mali by year

Belize
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Mali
2023 18 40
2022 17.4 40.3
2021 16.5 40.7
2020 18.4 41
2019 19.3 41.1
2018 21.1 42.6
2017 21.3 43.4
2016 21.4 43.9
2015 21.7 44.5
2014 22 45
2013 22.1 45.5
2012 22 46.3
2011 22 46.5
2010 22 46.9
2009 22.7 47
2008 23.7 47.2
2007 24.4 47.4
2006 25.5 47.6
2005 26.7 47.9
2004 27.3 47.8
2003 27.9 47.6
2002 28.7 47.3
2001 29.4 47.1
2000 30.2 47.1
1999 30.9 47
1998 30.9 46.4
1997 30.6 46.1
1996 30.7 45.8
1995 31.5 45.9
1994 31.9 46.5
1993 33.4 46.7
1992 34.8 46.9
1991 36 47.2
1990 37.2 47
1989 37.4 47.7
1988 37.2 48.2
1987 37.3 48.4
1986 37.6 48.8
1985 38.1 48.8
1984 38.9 49
1983 40.1 49.4
1982 41 50
1981 41.9 50.4
1980 42.2 50.6
1979 42.5 50.7
1978 42.5 50.4
1977 42.2 50.5
1976 41.8 50.6
1975 41.1 50.6
1974 40.6 50.5
1973 39.9 50.5
1972 39.3 50.4
1971 38.6 50.5
1970 38 50.4
1969 37.8 50.5
1968 38.1 50.6
1967 38.5 50.6
1966 39.2 50.6
1965 40 50.5
1964 40.9 50.5
1963 41.8 50.6
1962 42.8 50.7
1961 43.7 50.8
1960 44.6 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 40 in Mali, compared with 44.6 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Mali
Fertility rate 2.01 5.61
Fertility rate rank 97/196 6/196
Birth rate 18 40
Birth rate rank 84/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +746,398
Natural population change rank 124/196 26/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +3.14%
Population growth +1.45% +2.98%
Population growth rank 73/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 9.13%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Mali
2100 12.5% 22.4%
2099 12.6% 22.6%
2098 12.6% 22.8%
2097 12.7% 23%
2096 12.7% 23.1%
2095 12.8% 23.3%
2094 12.8% 23.5%
2093 12.9% 23.7%
2092 13% 23.9%
2091 13% 24.1%
2090 13.1% 24.3%
2089 13.1% 24.5%
2088 13.2% 24.8%
2087 13.2% 25%
2086 13.3% 25.2%
2085 13.4% 25.5%
2084 13.4% 25.7%
2083 13.5% 25.9%
2082 13.6% 26.2%
2081 13.7% 26.5%
2080 13.8% 26.7%
2079 13.9% 27%
2078 14% 27.3%
2077 14.1% 27.6%
2076 14.2% 27.9%
2075 14.3% 28.1%
2074 14.4% 28.4%
2073 14.5% 28.7%
2072 14.7% 29%
2071 14.8% 29.3%
2070 14.9% 29.6%
2069 15% 30%
2068 15.2% 30.3%
2067 15.3% 30.6%
2066 15.5% 30.9%
2065 15.6% 31.2%
2064 15.8% 31.6%
2063 15.9% 31.9%
2062 16.1% 32.2%
2061 16.2% 32.6%
2060 16.4% 33%
2059 16.5% 33.3%
2058 16.7% 33.7%
2057 16.8% 34.1%
2056 17% 34.4%
2055 17.2% 34.8%
2054 17.4% 35.2%
2053 17.6% 35.7%
2052 17.8% 36.1%
2051 18% 36.5%
2050 18.3% 36.9%
2049 18.5% 37.3%
2048 18.8% 37.8%
2047 19.1% 38.2%
2046 19.4% 38.6%
2045 19.7% 39%
2044 20% 39.4%
2043 20.3% 39.8%
2042 20.7% 40.2%
2041 21% 40.6%
2040 21.4% 41%
2039 21.8% 41.3%
2038 22.1% 41.6%
2037 22.4% 42%
2036 22.5% 42.3%
2035 22.8% 42.6%
2034 23.1% 42.9%
2033 23.6% 43.2%
2032 24% 43.5%
2031 24.4% 43.9%
2030 24.8% 44.2%
2029 25.2% 44.5%
2028 25.6% 44.9%
2027 25.9% 45.3%
2026 26.2% 45.6%
2025 26.4% 46%
2024 26.6% 46.1%
2023 27% 46.5%
2022 27.6% 46.8%
2021 28.3% 47%
2020 28.9% 47.3%
2019 29.4% 47.6%
2018 29.9% 47.8%
2017 30.4% 47.9%
2016 31.1% 48%
2015 31.8% 48%
2014 32.5% 48%
2013 33.3% 47.9%
2012 34% 47.6%
2011 34.7% 47.3%
2010 35.5% 47.1%
2009 36.2% 46.9%
2008 36.7% 46.8%
2007 37.1% 46.6%
2006 37.5% 46.5%
2005 37.9% 46.4%
2004 38.3% 46.4%
2003 38.7% 46.4%
2002 39.1% 46.4%
2001 39.5% 46.5%
2000 39.9% 46.6%
1999 40.4% 46.7%
1998 40.9% 46.8%
1997 41.5% 47%
1996 42.1% 47%
1995 42.7% 47.1%
1994 43.2% 47.1%
1993 43.5% 47.1%
1992 43.8% 47.1%
1991 44.1% 47%
1990 44.3% 46.8%
1989 44.5% 46.7%
1988 44.6% 46.4%
1987 44.7% 46%
1986 44.8% 45.7%
1985 44.7% 45.3%
1984 44.5% 45%
1983 44.4% 44.7%
1982 44.4% 44.5%
1981 44.4% 44.2%
1980 44.6% 43.9%
1979 44.9% 43.6%
1978 45.3% 43.2%
1977 45.7% 43%
1976 46.2% 42.7%
1975 46.7% 42.4%
1974 47.2% 42.1%
1973 47.7% 41.9%
1972 48.2% 41.7%
1971 48.7% 41.5%
1970 49.2% 41.3%
1969 49.4% 41.2%
1968 49.2% 41%
1967 48.8% 40.9%
1966 48.3% 40.8%
1965 47.8% 40.7%
1964 47.2% 40.6%
1963 46.6% 40.5%
1962 46% 40.4%
1961 45.4% 40.4%
1960 44.9% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Mali

Belize
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Mali
2023 67 367
2022 110 381
2021 157 415
2020 88 405
2019 61 416
2018 60 434
2017 56 453
2016 51 472
2015 47 490
2014 44 507
2013 41 525
2012 40 549
2011 39 553
2010 41 558
2009 45 565
2008 48 573
2007 52 574
2006 55 568
2005 60 577
2004 63 592
2003 67 616
2002 68 649
2001 76 694
2000 78 741
1999 77 749
1998 79 781
1997 77 820
1996 74 875
1995 73 895
1994 72 935
1993 73 988
1992 74 1,024
1991 75 1,063
1990 77 1,087
1989 80 1,106
1988 82 1,128
1987 83 1,142
1986 87 1,184
1985 98 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Mali
2023 1.27% 9.13%
2022 1.28% 9.4%
2021 1.3% 9.69%
2020 1.32% 10%
2019 1.35% 10.3%
2018 1.39% 10.6%
2017 1.44% 10.9%
2016 1.5% 11.2%
2015 1.56% 11.6%
2014 1.63% 11.9%
2013 1.7% 12.2%
2012 1.77% 12.6%
2011 1.83% 13%
2010 1.88% 13.4%
2009 1.93% 13.8%
2008 1.97% 14.3%
2007 2.01% 14.7%
2006 2.06% 15.2%
2005 2.1% 15.7%
2004 2.15% 16.3%
2003 2.21% 16.9%
2002 2.28% 17.5%
2001 2.36% 18.2%
2000 2.45% 18.8%
1999 2.54% 19.4%
1998 2.64% 19.9%
1997 2.74% 20.4%
1996 2.86% 20.8%
1995 2.99% 21.2%
1994 3.13% 21.5%
1993 3.3% 21.9%
1992 3.48% 22.3%
1991 3.69% 22.7%
1990 3.93% 23.1%
1989 4.18% 23.6%
1988 4.44% 24.2%
1987 4.71% 24.8%
1986 4.98% 25.4%
1985 5.25% 26.1%
1984 5.52% 26.9%
1983 5.78% 27.7%
1982 6.04% 28.5%
1981 6.3% 29.3%
1980 6.55% 30.2%
1979 6.81% 31%
1978 7.09% 31.8%
1977 7.38% 32.7%
1976 7.67% 33.6%
1975 8% 34.4%
1974 8.33% 35.2%
1973 8.69% 36%
1972 9.08% 36.7%
1971 9.48% 37.3%
1970 9.89% 38%
1969 10.3% 38.6%
1968 10.8% 39.2%
1967 11.3% 39.8%
1966 - 40.5%
1965 - 41.2%
1964 - 41.9%
1963 - 42.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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