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Burkina Faso's area vs Ethiopia's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia is 4.03 times bigger by total area compared to Burkina Faso: 426,373 sq mi vs 105,869 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Ethiopia is 435,716 sq mi vs 105,638 sq mi for Burkina Faso — a 4.12 times difference in territory size.

  • Burkina Faso ranks 73/197 by total surface area vs 26/197 for Ethiopia.
  • Burkina Faso occupies 0.18% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.76% for Ethiopia.
  • 53.4% of Burkina Faso's area is agricultural land vs 34.1% in Ethiopia.
  • Burkina Faso has 0.31% of the world's agricultural land area — Ethiopia has 0.81%.
  • 22.2% of Burkina Faso is covered by forests, compared to 14.9% in Ethiopia.
  • 0.15% of the world's forests are in Burkina Faso, and 0.42% are in Ethiopia.

True size map comparison: Burkina Faso vs Ethiopia

See how Burkina Faso and Ethiopia compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Total area 105,869
sq mi
426,373
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 4.03
Total area rank 73/197 26/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.05% 0.22%
Land area 105,638
sq mi
435,716
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 4.12
Land area rank 73/197 25/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.18% 0.76%
Population 23,548,781 132,059,767
Population density 233 ppl/mi² 319 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Forest area 23,423
sq mi
65,056
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 22.2% 14.9%
Forest area rank 69/196 40/196
World's forests share 0.15% 0.42%
Agricultural land area 56,413
sq mi
148,483
sq mi
Agricultural land share 53.4% 34.1%
Agricultural land area rank 57/194 34/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.31% 0.81%
Arable land 30,531
sq mi
63,321
sq mi
Arable land share 28.9% 14.5%
Arable land area rank 31/191 19/191
Permanent cropland 2,716
sq mi
7,942
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 2.57% 1.82%
Permanent cropland area rank 46/192 21/192
Water area 231.7
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.22% 0%
Water area rank 113/197 175/197
Roads length 9,509
mi
74,671
mi
Land borders length 2,244
mi
3,682
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
0
mi

Burkina Faso vs Ethiopia size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Burkina Faso and Ethiopia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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