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Population in Burkina Faso compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Burkina Faso was 23,548,781 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burkina Faso's population is 24,756,783 people compared to 139,917,664 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 5.65 times bigger than Burkina Faso's.
  • Burkina Faso is ranked the 59th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 1.99% of the world: 0.3% for Burkina Faso vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, Burkina Faso has had an average growth rate of +2.63% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Burkina Faso has increased from 14.4M people to 24.8M (72.2% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 140M (73.4% growth).

Burkina Faso vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2100 50,408,328 371,192,732
2099 50,383,919 369,452,188
2098 50,352,973 367,626,914
2097 50,313,705 365,680,268
2096 50,266,628 363,648,440
2095 50,218,948 361,707,589
2094 50,162,122 359,642,227
2093 50,097,256 357,570,752
2092 50,020,865 355,499,462
2091 49,941,829 353,327,595
2090 49,849,369 351,068,287
2089 49,746,842 348,859,203
2088 49,633,009 346,624,222
2087 49,506,797 344,268,493
2086 49,374,214 341,777,395
2085 49,231,459 339,272,558
2084 49,078,733 336,753,372
2083 48,912,839 334,186,307
2082 48,738,088 331,503,693
2081 48,550,361 328,816,892
2080 48,350,756 326,114,551
2079 48,139,621 323,382,593
2078 47,915,623 320,521,381
2077 47,674,670 317,590,857
2076 47,421,548 314,615,353
2075 47,161,253 311,583,813
2074 46,887,164 308,511,275
2073 46,596,755 305,477,711
2072 46,296,320 302,351,806
2071 45,987,906 299,211,554
2070 45,669,374 296,054,535
2069 45,339,502 292,847,034
2068 45,000,338 289,612,061
2067 44,651,960 286,279,975
2066 44,295,017 282,992,981
2065 43,931,890 279,662,528
2064 43,554,812 276,283,161
2063 43,171,791 272,866,834
2062 42,781,734 269,424,014
2061 42,378,127 265,885,347
2060 41,969,941 262,350,260
2059 41,556,223 258,772,570
2058 41,132,214 255,284,371
2057 40,699,958 251,733,988
2056 40,263,674 248,079,002
2055 39,819,396 244,501,471
2054 39,368,928 240,868,686
2053 38,908,013 237,228,269
2052 38,440,539 233,551,340
2051 37,966,813 229,804,463
2050 37,484,179 226,124,819
2049 36,994,052 222,420,063
2048 36,499,739 218,694,640
2047 35,993,831 214,950,242
2046 35,483,039 211,226,920
2045 34,962,697 207,525,986
2044 34,435,436 203,812,674
2043 33,904,610 200,097,321
2042 33,368,223 196,411,774
2041 32,828,377 192,749,114
2040 32,285,754 189,081,695
2039 31,738,667 185,422,958
2038 31,188,815 181,789,129
2037 30,636,433 178,179,942
2036 30,081,085 174,569,201
2035 29,523,750 170,957,061
2034 28,963,008 167,367,920
2033 28,405,067 163,813,895
2032 27,853,260 160,216,774
2031 27,304,165 156,638,324
2030 26,759,978 153,070,380
2029 26,220,635 149,507,684
2028 25,682,620 145,989,372
2027 25,146,586 142,463,827
2026 24,612,250 138,973,582
2025 24,080,445 135,513,842
2024 23,548,781 132,059,767
2023 23,025,776 128,691,692
2022 22,509,038 125,384,287
2021 21,995,243 122,138,588
2020 21,478,690 118,917,671
2019 20,961,952 115,737,383
2018 20,438,288 112,664,152
2017 19,894,407 109,666,481
2016 19,334,856 106,718,162
2015 18,777,487 103,867,135
2014 18,229,461 101,115,610
2013 17,695,409 98,438,751
2012 17,172,287 95,798,767
2011 16,661,908 93,149,970
2010 16,176,498 90,538,514
2009 15,710,066 88,007,636
2008 15,258,093 85,543,668
2007 14,816,307 83,103,217
2006 14,373,707 80,703,490
2005 13,932,123 78,367,470
2004 13,500,533 76,077,206
2003 13,082,532 73,832,663
2002 12,680,897 71,635,517
2001 12,295,001 69,487,762
2000 11,925,546 67,411,494
1999 11,574,928 65,374,561
1998 11,240,664 63,363,524
1997 10,934,223 61,404,539
1996 10,655,942 59,467,635
1995 10,386,722 57,537,335
1994 10,123,798 55,611,508
1993 9,871,713 53,708,891
1992 9,629,275 51,853,747
1991 9,394,632 49,717,198
1990 9,159,356 47,609,755
1989 8,921,175 45,879,690
1988 8,687,435 44,150,825
1987 8,457,109 42,460,039
1986 8,228,847 41,037,656
1985 7,999,935 39,842,136
1984 7,772,256 38,735,722
1983 7,551,129 37,740,817
1982 7,340,197 36,701,290
1981 7,140,271 35,304,012
1980 6,947,900 34,428,514
1979 6,763,903 34,238,652
1978 6,590,984 33,734,592
1977 6,428,734 33,167,272
1976 6,280,635 32,534,418
1975 6,147,569 31,723,252
1974 6,024,904 30,957,273
1973 5,911,927 30,166,785
1972 5,807,234 29,374,608
1971 5,707,999 28,600,106
1970 5,610,304 27,829,128
1969 5,513,177 27,072,571
1968 5,418,644 26,337,930
1967 5,326,348 25,620,276
1966 5,237,933 24,952,689
1965 5,152,833 24,310,612
1964 5,071,034 23,666,548
1963 4,993,623 23,051,637
1962 4,919,672 22,465,126
1961 4,848,224 21,906,102
1960 4,778,621 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burkina Faso increased by 4,961,149 people (a 34.5% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burkina Faso gained 5,421,927 people (a 28% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth).

Burkina Faso was ranked 63rd most populous country in 2006 and is 59th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burkina Faso's population will grow by 51.4% to 37,484,179 people with a rank change from 59th to 56th. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

Burkina Faso is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 50.4M people compared to the peak of 371M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.

Population growth rate by year

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2100 0.05% 0.47%
2099 0.06% 0.5%
2098 0.08% 0.53%
2097 0.09% 0.56%
2096 0.09% 0.54%
2095 0.11% 0.57%
2094 0.13% 0.58%
2093 0.15% 0.58%
2092 0.16% 0.61%
2091 0.19% 0.64%
2090 0.21% 0.63%
2089 0.23% 0.64%
2088 0.25% 0.68%
2087 0.27% 0.73%
2086 0.29% 0.74%
2085 0.31% 0.75%
2084 0.34% 0.77%
2083 0.36% 0.81%
2082 0.39% 0.82%
2081 0.41% 0.83%
2080 0.44% 0.84%
2079 0.47% 0.89%
2078 0.51% 0.92%
2077 0.53% 0.95%
2076 0.55% 0.97%
2075 0.58% 1%
2074 0.62% 0.99%
2073 0.65% 1.03%
2072 0.67% 1.05%
2071 0.7% 1.07%
2070 0.73% 1.1%
2069 0.75% 1.12%
2068 0.78% 1.16%
2067 0.81% 1.16%
2066 0.83% 1.19%
2065 0.87% 1.22%
2064 0.89% 1.25%
2063 0.91% 1.28%
2062 0.95% 1.33%
2061 0.97% 1.35%
2060 1% 1.38%
2059 1.03% 1.37%
2058 1.06% 1.41%
2057 1.08% 1.47%
2056 1.12% 1.46%
2055 1.14% 1.51%
2054 1.18% 1.53%
2053 1.22% 1.57%
2052 1.25% 1.63%
2051 1.29% 1.63%
2050 1.32% 1.67%
2049 1.35% 1.7%
2048 1.41% 1.74%
2047 1.44% 1.76%
2046 1.49% 1.78%
2045 1.53% 1.82%
2044 1.57% 1.86%
2043 1.61% 1.88%
2042 1.64% 1.9%
2041 1.68% 1.94%
2040 1.72% 1.97%
2039 1.76% 2%
2038 1.8% 2.03%
2037 1.85% 2.07%
2036 1.89% 2.11%
2035 1.94% 2.14%
2034 1.96% 2.17%
2033 1.98% 2.25%
2032 2.01% 2.28%
2031 2.03% 2.33%
2030 2.06% 2.38%
2029 2.09% 2.41%
2028 2.13% 2.47%
2027 2.17% 2.51%
2026 2.21% 2.55%
2025 2.26% 2.62%
2024 2.27% 2.62%
2023 2.3% 2.64%
2022 2.34% 2.66%
2021 2.4% 2.71%
2020 2.47% 2.75%
2019 2.56% 2.73%
2018 2.73% 2.73%
2017 2.89% 2.76%
2016 2.97% 2.74%
2015 3.01% 2.72%
2014 3.02% 2.72%
2013 3.05% 2.76%
2012 3.06% 2.84%
2011 3% 2.88%
2010 2.97% 2.88%
2009 2.96% 2.88%
2008 2.98% 2.94%
2007 3.08% 2.97%
2006 3.17% 2.98%
2005 3.2% 3.01%
2004 3.2% 3.04%
2003 3.17% 3.07%
2002 3.14% 3.09%
2001 3.1% 3.08%
2000 3.03% 3.12%
1999 2.97% 3.17%
1998 2.8% 3.19%
1997 2.61% 3.26%
1996 2.59% 3.35%
1995 2.6% 3.46%
1994 2.55% 3.54%
1993 2.52% 3.58%
1992 2.5% 4.3%
1991 2.57% 4.43%
1990 2.67% 3.77%
1989 2.69% 3.92%
1988 2.72% 3.98%
1987 2.77% 3.47%
1986 2.86% 3%
1985 2.93% 2.86%
1984 2.93% 2.64%
1983 2.87% 2.83%
1982 2.8% 3.96%
1981 2.77% 2.54%
1980 2.72% 0.55%
1979 2.62% 1.49%
1978 2.52% 1.71%
1977 2.36% 1.95%
1976 2.16% 2.56%
1975 2.04% 2.47%
1974 1.91% 2.62%
1973 1.8% 2.7%
1972 1.74% 2.71%
1971 1.74% 2.77%
1970 1.76% 2.79%
1969 1.74% 2.79%
1968 1.73% 2.8%
1967 1.69% 2.68%
1966 1.65% 2.64%
1965 1.61% 2.72%
1964 1.55% 2.67%
1963 1.5% 2.61%
1962 1.47% 2.55%
1961 1.46% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Burkina Faso grew by 2.27%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.62%.

Live population counters

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Current population
24756783
139917664
Population rank 59/197 10/197
Percent of world population 0.3% 1.69%
One net population change
1 minute
9.36 seconds
One birth every
43.3 seconds
7.68 seconds
One death every
2.87 minutes
41.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +1,433 +9,228
Annual growth/decline +523,005 +3,368,075
Annual growth/decline rate +2.27% +2.62%
Population growth rate rank 39/197 25/197
One migration net change every
19.4 minutes
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change -27,130 +24,054
Net migration rank 158/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 739,820 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 68/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.1% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 115/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

Burkina Faso
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -27,130 - 24,054
2024 - -25,807 - 30,069
2023 545,227 -24,957 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 538,146 -24,960 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 527,468 -13,079 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 524,359 -5,661 3,199,718 38,866
2019 540,001 -25,240 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 556,493 -23,938 3,015,231 9,302
2017 569,975 -14,780 2,899,143 71,766
2016 571,519 -7,598 2,809,889 115,823
2015 570,554 -19,726 2,713,529 62,785
2014 563,218 -17,984 2,623,647 103,122
2013 556,096 -33,212 2,546,020 80,955
2012 544,293 -20,930 2,533,398 119,517
2011 530,765 -33,391 2,527,811 116,793
2010 515,480 -42,055 2,498,048 80,213
2009 499,596 -40,148 2,467,118 16,315
2008 485,223 -40,725 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 467,277 -28,202 2,436,753 -381
2006 450,357 -4,218 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 427,243 9,795 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 408,567 17,570 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 394,516 15,359 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 377,333 16,076 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 367,731 10,654 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 356,657 3,877 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 342,630 -1,922 2,010,987 29,142
1998 333,196 -5,367 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 322,253 -37,200 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 315,820 -44,314 1,896,364 41,456
1995 305,878 -38,943 1,831,068 91,727
1994 296,465 -37,554 1,788,133 140,715
1993 289,044 -43,784 1,734,851 141,545
1992 284,622 -45,003 1,673,839 160,106
1991 280,111 -50,451 1,579,416 859,737
1990 273,846 -32,970 1,479,663 296,014
1989 267,314 -31,843 1,441,769 242,614
1988 262,065 -30,068 1,393,356 379,966
1987 257,730 -29,081 1,356,853 251,387
1986 252,922 -25,051 1,050,277 186,227
1985 246,574 -16,623 997,050 157,476
1984 237,838 -12,445 920,670 137,632
1983 228,467 -11,618 863,472 68,022
1982 220,896 -15,879 1,080,853 66,702
1981 212,623 -17,797 1,018,838 628,135
1980 205,248 -15,345 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 196,647 -18,559 987,203 -711,455
1978 187,019 -19,274 943,388 -210,991
1977 175,672 -18,914 929,381 -527,133
1976 165,224 -25,786 899,577 -36,125
1975 157,174 -30,484 801,425 -42,540
1974 149,231 -30,599 777,306 -4,232
1973 141,751 -34,452 807,535 347
1972 135,756 -33,679 779,808 -3,375
1971 130,924 -34,524 787,047 -14,510
1970 127,814 -28,832 760,821 8,589
1969 123,666 -28,406 736,428 7,258
1968 121,264 -27,461 715,602 9,992
1967 117,223 -26,444 695,283 14,437
1966 113,344 -27,301 616,281 9,160
1965 109,544 -25,398 642,359 16,348
1964 105,741 -26,307 618,667 10,749
1963 101,760 -26,382 590,998 9,418
1962 98,561 -26,040 563,650 8,960
1961 95,059 -24,687 538,518 6,938
1960 92,055 -23,220 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.9% of the population change in Burkina Faso is from natural causes (a gain of 5,506,960 people) and 3.13% is from migration (a loss of 177,923 people). In Ethiopia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people).

As of 2024, 739,820 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Burkina Faso, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

Burkina Faso
City Population
Ouagadougou 2.45M
Bobo-Dioulasso 904K
Koudougou 160K
Ouahigouya 125K
Fada N'gourma 73.2K
Dedougou 63.6K
Leo 51.7K
Dori 46.5K
Nouna 32.4K
Manga 28.6K
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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