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Population in Burkina Faso compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Burkina Faso was 24,074,580 in 2025 vs 135,472,051 people in Ethiopia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burkina Faso's population is 24,880,655 people compared to 140,722,974 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 5.66 times bigger than Burkina Faso's.
  • Burkina Faso is ranked the 59th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 1.99% of the world: 0.3% for Burkina Faso vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, Burkina Faso has had an average growth rate of +2.56% per year vs +2.69% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Burkina Faso has increased from 14.4M people to 24.9M (73.1% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 141M (74.4% growth).

Burkina Faso vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2100 50,396,049 371,078,260
2099 50,371,646 369,338,252
2098 50,340,708 367,513,542
2097 50,301,449 365,567,496
2096 50,254,384 363,536,294
2095 50,206,715 361,596,042
2094 50,149,903 359,531,317
2093 50,085,053 357,460,480
2092 50,008,681 355,389,829
2091 49,929,664 353,218,632
2090 49,837,226 350,960,021
2089 49,734,724 348,751,618
2088 49,620,919 346,517,326
2087 49,494,737 344,162,324
2086 49,362,187 341,671,994
2085 49,219,467 339,167,930
2084 49,066,778 336,649,520
2083 48,900,924 334,083,247
2082 48,726,216 331,401,460
2081 48,538,535 328,715,487
2080 48,338,979 326,013,981
2079 48,127,894 323,282,865
2078 47,903,951 320,422,535
2077 47,663,056 317,492,915
2076 47,409,997 314,518,328
2075 47,149,765 311,487,723
2074 46,875,743 308,416,133
2073 46,585,405 305,383,505
2072 46,285,042 302,258,564
2071 45,976,704 299,119,280
2070 45,658,250 295,963,235
2069 45,328,458 292,756,723
2068 44,989,376 289,522,748
2067 44,641,084 286,191,689
2066 44,284,227 282,905,709
2065 43,921,189 279,576,283
2064 43,544,203 276,197,958
2063 43,161,275 272,782,685
2062 42,771,313 269,340,926
2061 42,367,805 265,803,351
2060 41,959,718 262,269,354
2059 41,546,100 258,692,767
2058 41,122,194 255,205,644
2057 40,690,044 251,656,356
2056 40,253,866 248,002,497
2055 39,809,697 244,426,069
2054 39,359,338 240,794,405
2053 38,898,535 237,155,110
2052 38,431,175 233,479,314
2051 37,957,565 229,733,593
2050 37,475,049 226,055,085
2049 36,985,041 222,351,471
2048 36,490,848 218,627,197
2047 35,985,064 214,883,954
2046 35,474,395 211,161,780
2045 34,954,181 207,461,987
2044 34,427,047 203,749,820
2043 33,896,351 200,035,613
2042 33,360,095 196,351,202
2041 32,820,380 192,689,672
2040 32,277,889 189,023,384
2039 31,730,935 185,365,776
2038 31,181,218 181,733,067
2037 30,628,970 178,124,993
2036 30,073,757 174,515,366
2035 29,516,558 170,904,339
2034 28,955,953 167,316,305
2033 28,398,148 163,763,376
2032 27,846,475 160,167,364
2031 27,297,514 156,590,018
2030 26,753,459 153,023,174
2029 26,214,248 149,461,578
2028 25,676,364 145,944,350
2027 25,140,461 142,419,893
2026 24,606,254 138,930,724
2025 24,074,580 135,472,051
2024 23,548,781 132,059,767
2023 23,025,776 128,691,692
2022 22,509,038 125,384,287
2021 21,995,243 122,138,588
2020 21,478,690 118,917,671
2019 20,961,952 115,737,383
2018 20,438,288 112,664,152
2017 19,894,407 109,666,481
2016 19,334,856 106,718,162
2015 18,777,487 103,867,135
2014 18,229,461 101,115,610
2013 17,695,409 98,438,751
2012 17,172,287 95,798,767
2011 16,661,908 93,149,970
2010 16,176,498 90,538,514
2009 15,710,066 88,007,636
2008 15,258,093 85,543,668
2007 14,816,307 83,103,217
2006 14,373,707 80,703,490
2005 13,932,123 78,367,470
2004 13,500,533 76,077,206
2003 13,082,532 73,832,663
2002 12,680,897 71,635,517
2001 12,295,001 69,487,762
2000 11,925,546 67,411,494
1999 11,574,928 65,374,561
1998 11,240,664 63,363,524
1997 10,934,223 61,404,539
1996 10,655,942 59,467,635
1995 10,386,722 57,537,335
1994 10,123,798 55,611,508
1993 9,871,713 53,708,891
1992 9,629,275 51,853,747
1991 9,394,632 49,717,198
1990 9,159,356 47,609,755
1989 8,921,175 45,879,690
1988 8,687,435 44,150,825
1987 8,457,109 42,460,039
1986 8,228,847 41,037,656
1985 7,999,935 39,842,136
1984 7,772,256 38,735,722
1983 7,551,129 37,740,817
1982 7,340,197 36,701,290
1981 7,140,271 35,304,012
1980 6,947,900 34,428,514
1979 6,763,903 34,238,652
1978 6,590,984 33,734,592
1977 6,428,734 33,167,272
1976 6,280,635 32,534,418
1975 6,147,569 31,723,252
1974 6,024,904 30,957,273
1973 5,911,927 30,166,785
1972 5,807,234 29,374,608
1971 5,707,999 28,600,106
1970 5,610,304 27,829,128
1969 5,513,177 27,072,571
1968 5,418,644 26,337,930
1967 5,326,348 25,620,276
1966 5,237,933 24,952,689
1965 5,152,833 24,310,612
1964 5,071,034 23,666,548
1963 4,993,623 23,051,637
1962 4,919,672 22,465,126
1961 4,848,224 21,906,102
1960 4,778,621 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burkina Faso increased by 4,961,149 people (a 34.5% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burkina Faso gained 5,545,799 people (a 28.7% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 34,004,812 people (a 31.9% growth).

Burkina Faso was ranked 63rd most populous country in 2006 and is 59th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burkina Faso's population will grow by 50.6% to 37,475,049 people with a rank change from 59th to 56th. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 60.6% to 226,055,085 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

Burkina Faso is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 50.4M people compared to the peak of 371M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.

Population growth rate by year

Burkina Faso
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2100 0.05% 0.47%
2099 0.06% 0.5%
2098 0.08% 0.53%
2097 0.09% 0.56%
2096 0.09% 0.54%
2095 0.11% 0.57%
2094 0.13% 0.58%
2093 0.15% 0.58%
2092 0.16% 0.61%
2091 0.19% 0.64%
2090 0.21% 0.63%
2089 0.23% 0.64%
2088 0.25% 0.68%
2087 0.27% 0.73%
2086 0.29% 0.74%
2085 0.31% 0.75%
2084 0.34% 0.77%
2083 0.36% 0.81%
2082 0.39% 0.82%
2081 0.41% 0.83%
2080 0.44% 0.84%
2079 0.47% 0.89%
2078 0.51% 0.92%
2077 0.53% 0.95%
2076 0.55% 0.97%
2075 0.58% 1%
2074 0.62% 0.99%
2073 0.65% 1.03%
2072 0.67% 1.05%
2071 0.7% 1.07%
2070 0.73% 1.1%
2069 0.75% 1.12%
2068 0.78% 1.16%
2067 0.81% 1.16%
2066 0.83% 1.19%
2065 0.87% 1.22%
2064 0.89% 1.25%
2063 0.91% 1.28%
2062 0.95% 1.33%
2061 0.97% 1.35%
2060 1% 1.38%
2059 1.03% 1.37%
2058 1.06% 1.41%
2057 1.08% 1.47%
2056 1.12% 1.46%
2055 1.14% 1.51%
2054 1.18% 1.53%
2053 1.22% 1.57%
2052 1.25% 1.63%
2051 1.29% 1.63%
2050 1.32% 1.67%
2049 1.35% 1.7%
2048 1.41% 1.74%
2047 1.44% 1.76%
2046 1.49% 1.78%
2045 1.53% 1.82%
2044 1.57% 1.86%
2043 1.61% 1.88%
2042 1.64% 1.9%
2041 1.68% 1.94%
2040 1.72% 1.97%
2039 1.76% 2%
2038 1.8% 2.03%
2037 1.85% 2.07%
2036 1.89% 2.11%
2035 1.94% 2.14%
2034 1.96% 2.17%
2033 1.98% 2.25%
2032 2.01% 2.28%
2031 2.03% 2.33%
2030 2.06% 2.38%
2029 2.09% 2.41%
2028 2.13% 2.47%
2027 2.17% 2.51%
2026 2.21% 2.55%
2025 2.23% 2.58%
2024 2.27% 2.62%
2023 2.3% 2.64%
2022 2.34% 2.66%
2021 2.4% 2.71%
2020 2.47% 2.75%
2019 2.56% 2.73%
2018 2.73% 2.73%
2017 2.89% 2.76%
2016 2.97% 2.74%
2015 3.01% 2.72%
2014 3.02% 2.72%
2013 3.05% 2.76%
2012 3.06% 2.84%
2011 3% 2.88%
2010 2.97% 2.88%
2009 2.96% 2.88%
2008 2.98% 2.94%
2007 3.08% 2.97%
2006 3.17% 2.98%
2005 3.2% 3.01%
2004 3.2% 3.04%
2003 3.17% 3.07%
2002 3.14% 3.09%
2001 3.1% 3.08%
2000 3.03% 3.12%
1999 2.97% 3.17%
1998 2.8% 3.19%
1997 2.61% 3.26%
1996 2.59% 3.35%
1995 2.6% 3.46%
1994 2.55% 3.54%
1993 2.52% 3.58%
1992 2.5% 4.3%
1991 2.57% 4.43%
1990 2.67% 3.77%
1989 2.69% 3.92%
1988 2.72% 3.98%
1987 2.77% 3.47%
1986 2.86% 3%
1985 2.93% 2.86%
1984 2.93% 2.64%
1983 2.87% 2.83%
1982 2.8% 3.96%
1981 2.77% 2.54%
1980 2.72% 0.55%
1979 2.62% 1.49%
1978 2.52% 1.71%
1977 2.36% 1.95%
1976 2.16% 2.56%
1975 2.04% 2.47%
1974 1.91% 2.62%
1973 1.8% 2.7%
1972 1.74% 2.71%
1971 1.74% 2.77%
1970 1.76% 2.79%
1969 1.74% 2.79%
1968 1.73% 2.8%
1967 1.69% 2.68%
1966 1.65% 2.64%
1965 1.61% 2.72%
1964 1.55% 2.67%
1963 1.5% 2.61%
1962 1.47% 2.55%
1961 1.46% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Burkina Faso grew by 2.23%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.58%.

Live population counters

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Current population
24880655
140722974
Population rank 59/197 10/197
Percent of world population 0.3% 1.69%
One net population change
1 minute
9.27 seconds
One birth every
42.7 seconds
7.59 seconds
One death every
2.82 minutes
40.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +1,441 +9,349
Annual growth/decline +525,799 +3,412,284
Annual growth/decline rate +2.23% +2.58%
Population growth rate rank 38/197 24/197
One migration net change every
19.4 minutes
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change -27,130 +24,054
Net migration rank 158/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 739,820 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 68/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.1% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 115/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

Burkina Faso
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -27,130 - 24,054
2024 551,536 -25,807 3,379,409 30,069
2023 545,227 -24,957 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 538,146 -24,960 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 527,468 -13,079 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 524,359 -5,661 3,199,718 38,866
2019 540,001 -25,240 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 556,493 -23,938 3,015,231 9,302
2017 569,975 -14,780 2,899,143 71,766
2016 571,519 -7,598 2,809,889 115,823
2015 570,554 -19,726 2,713,529 62,785
2014 563,218 -17,984 2,623,647 103,122
2013 556,096 -33,212 2,546,020 80,955
2012 544,293 -20,930 2,533,398 119,517
2011 530,765 -33,391 2,527,811 116,793
2010 515,480 -42,055 2,498,048 80,213
2009 499,596 -40,148 2,467,118 16,315
2008 485,223 -40,725 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 467,277 -28,202 2,436,753 -381
2006 450,357 -4,218 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 427,243 9,795 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 408,567 17,570 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 394,516 15,359 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 377,333 16,076 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 367,731 10,654 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 356,657 3,877 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 342,630 -1,922 2,010,987 29,142
1998 333,196 -5,367 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 322,253 -37,200 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 315,820 -44,314 1,896,364 41,456
1995 305,878 -38,943 1,831,068 91,727
1994 296,465 -37,554 1,788,133 140,715
1993 289,044 -43,784 1,734,851 141,545
1992 284,622 -45,003 1,673,839 160,106
1991 280,111 -50,451 1,579,416 859,737
1990 273,846 -32,970 1,479,663 296,014
1989 267,314 -31,843 1,441,769 242,614
1988 262,065 -30,068 1,393,356 379,966
1987 257,730 -29,081 1,356,853 251,387
1986 252,922 -25,051 1,050,277 186,227
1985 246,574 -16,623 997,050 157,476
1984 237,838 -12,445 920,670 137,632
1983 228,467 -11,618 863,472 68,022
1982 220,896 -15,879 1,080,853 66,702
1981 212,623 -17,797 1,018,838 628,135
1980 205,248 -15,345 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 196,647 -18,559 987,203 -711,455
1978 187,019 -19,274 943,388 -210,991
1977 175,672 -18,914 929,381 -527,133
1976 165,224 -25,786 899,577 -36,125
1975 157,174 -30,484 801,425 -42,540
1974 149,231 -30,599 777,306 -4,232
1973 141,751 -34,452 807,535 347
1972 135,756 -33,679 779,808 -3,375
1971 130,924 -34,524 787,047 -14,510
1970 127,814 -28,832 760,821 8,589
1969 123,666 -28,406 736,428 7,258
1968 121,264 -27,461 715,602 9,992
1967 117,223 -26,444 695,283 14,437
1966 113,344 -27,301 616,281 9,160
1965 109,544 -25,398 642,359 16,348
1964 105,741 -26,307 618,667 10,749
1963 101,760 -26,382 590,998 9,418
1962 98,561 -26,040 563,650 8,960
1961 95,059 -24,687 538,518 6,938
1960 92,055 -23,220 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.7% of the population change in Burkina Faso is from natural causes (a gain of 5,495,278 people) and 3.27% is from migration (a loss of 185,746 people). In Ethiopia 99.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,993,135 people) and 0.93% is from migration (a gain of 292,435 people).

As of 2024, 739,820 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Burkina Faso, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

Burkina Faso
City Population
Ouagadougou 2.45M
Bobo-Dioulasso 904K
Koudougou 160K
Ouahigouya 125K
Fada N'gourma 73.2K
Dedougou 63.6K
Leo 51.7K
Dori 46.5K
Nouna 32.4K
Manga 28.6K
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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