Skip to content

Population in Benin compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,462,724 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,272,847 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • Benin's population is 5.26 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.77% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.3M (75.7% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Benin vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Benin
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Benin Gambia
2100 39,989,767 5,767,668
2099 39,818,651 5,765,660
2098 39,641,581 5,762,971
2097 39,464,242 5,759,632
2096 39,272,978 5,755,430
2095 39,075,428 5,750,385
2094 38,867,372 5,744,540
2093 38,660,011 5,737,026
2092 38,444,222 5,728,594
2091 38,224,975 5,719,408
2090 38,000,359 5,708,875
2089 37,763,731 5,697,140
2088 37,520,135 5,684,094
2087 37,269,361 5,669,958
2086 37,016,296 5,655,091
2085 36,753,367 5,638,646
2084 36,488,045 5,621,067
2083 36,211,897 5,602,456
2082 35,924,760 5,582,581
2081 35,638,090 5,561,294
2080 35,345,991 5,538,819
2079 35,047,534 5,515,086
2078 34,742,657 5,489,750
2077 34,432,036 5,463,305
2076 34,117,234 5,435,859
2075 33,800,615 5,406,946
2074 33,470,800 5,376,718
2073 33,135,539 5,345,328
2072 32,790,810 5,313,201
2071 32,445,869 5,279,975
2070 32,092,820 5,245,200
2069 31,736,135 5,209,379
2068 31,381,779 5,172,146
2067 31,024,548 5,134,037
2066 30,663,928 5,094,458
2065 30,295,913 5,053,246
2064 29,924,160 5,011,122
2063 29,553,482 4,968,038
2062 29,180,287 4,923,683
2061 28,807,049 4,877,966
2060 28,430,337 4,831,631
2059 28,050,530 4,784,535
2058 27,671,195 4,736,846
2057 27,287,039 4,688,039
2056 26,904,721 4,638,482
2055 26,513,228 4,588,184
2054 26,119,305 4,536,562
2053 25,728,099 4,484,692
2052 25,330,792 4,431,827
2051 24,932,463 4,378,133
2050 24,533,080 4,323,657
2049 24,132,387 4,268,536
2048 23,730,545 4,212,677
2047 23,328,567 4,155,975
2046 22,922,898 4,098,930
2045 22,513,616 4,041,218
2044 22,110,933 3,982,976
2043 21,705,986 3,924,126
2042 21,299,816 3,864,662
2041 20,896,770 3,805,317
2040 20,495,080 3,745,312
2039 20,095,504 3,685,048
2038 19,696,033 3,624,271
2037 19,304,390 3,563,745
2036 18,913,667 3,502,991
2035 18,524,132 3,442,074
2034 18,138,864 3,381,008
2033 17,757,920 3,319,646
2032 17,380,954 3,258,080
2031 17,006,572 3,196,605
2030 16,637,754 3,134,968
2029 16,267,838 3,072,981
2028 15,901,575 3,010,624
2027 15,537,274 2,948,246
2026 15,174,802 2,885,613
2025 14,816,644 2,822,861
2024 14,462,724 2,759,988
2023 14,111,034 2,697,845
2022 13,759,501 2,636,470
2021 13,413,417 2,576,010
2020 13,070,169 2,515,733
2019 12,726,755 2,456,844
2018 12,383,347 2,399,632
2017 12,039,780 2,342,189
2016 11,697,842 2,283,769
2015 11,360,681 2,224,529
2014 11,030,004 2,164,528
2013 10,708,834 2,103,820
2012 10,397,657 2,043,094
2011 10,093,623 1,983,784
2010 9,797,484 1,926,630
2009 9,509,423 1,871,422
2008 9,228,466 1,817,852
2007 8,953,969 1,765,774
2006 8,693,242 1,715,275
2005 8,426,144 1,667,037
2004 8,159,094 1,621,312
2003 7,913,070 1,577,611
2002 7,675,426 1,535,691
2001 7,445,596 1,495,011
2000 7,221,619 1,455,084
1999 7,002,818 1,415,779
1998 6,789,489 1,376,987
1997 6,583,365 1,338,889
1996 6,391,858 1,301,410
1995 6,226,773 1,264,313
1994 6,096,506 1,227,226
1993 5,872,706 1,188,365
1992 5,617,844 1,145,582
1991 5,446,932 1,099,959
1990 5,281,479 1,054,696
1989 5,121,657 1,011,357
1988 4,967,341 970,160
1987 4,818,486 931,091
1986 4,675,420 894,019
1985 4,538,012 858,874
1984 4,405,895 825,631
1983 4,278,978 794,525
1982 4,156,596 765,753
1981 4,038,307 739,125
1980 3,925,251 713,913
1979 3,818,528 689,781
1978 3,718,305 667,103
1977 3,623,202 645,770
1976 3,532,196 625,667
1975 3,445,407 606,821
1974 3,362,633 589,085
1973 3,283,496 571,991
1972 3,207,543 555,370
1971 3,134,767 539,388
1970 3,065,057 524,105
1969 2,998,222 509,440
1968 2,934,257 495,269
1967 2,872,997 481,588
1966 2,814,317 468,516
1965 2,757,936 455,952
1964 2,704,003 443,687
1963 2,652,908 431,757
1962 2,604,659 420,163
1961 2,559,223 408,930
1960 2,517,286 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,575,005 people (a 30.6% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 60.6% to 24,533,080 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Benin
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Benin Gambia
2100 0.43% 0.03%
2099 0.45% 0.05%
2098 0.45% 0.06%
2097 0.49% 0.07%
2096 0.51% 0.09%
2095 0.54% 0.1%
2094 0.54% 0.13%
2093 0.56% 0.15%
2092 0.57% 0.16%
2091 0.59% 0.18%
2090 0.63% 0.21%
2089 0.65% 0.23%
2088 0.67% 0.25%
2087 0.68% 0.26%
2086 0.72% 0.29%
2085 0.73% 0.31%
2084 0.76% 0.33%
2083 0.8% 0.36%
2082 0.8% 0.38%
2081 0.83% 0.41%
2080 0.85% 0.43%
2079 0.88% 0.46%
2078 0.9% 0.48%
2077 0.92% 0.5%
2076 0.94% 0.53%
2075 0.99% 0.56%
2074 1.01% 0.59%
2073 1.05% 0.6%
2072 1.06% 0.63%
2071 1.1% 0.66%
2070 1.12% 0.69%
2069 1.13% 0.72%
2068 1.15% 0.74%
2067 1.18% 0.78%
2066 1.21% 0.82%
2065 1.24% 0.84%
2064 1.25% 0.87%
2063 1.28% 0.9%
2062 1.3% 0.94%
2061 1.33% 0.96%
2060 1.35% 0.98%
2059 1.37% 1.01%
2058 1.41% 1.04%
2057 1.42% 1.07%
2056 1.48% 1.1%
2055 1.51% 1.14%
2054 1.52% 1.16%
2053 1.57% 1.19%
2052 1.6% 1.23%
2051 1.63% 1.26%
2050 1.66% 1.29%
2049 1.69% 1.33%
2048 1.72% 1.36%
2047 1.77% 1.39%
2046 1.82% 1.43%
2045 1.82% 1.46%
2044 1.87% 1.5%
2043 1.91% 1.54%
2042 1.93% 1.56%
2041 1.96% 1.6%
2040 1.99% 1.64%
2039 2.03% 1.68%
2038 2.03% 1.7%
2037 2.07% 1.73%
2036 2.1% 1.77%
2035 2.12% 1.81%
2034 2.15% 1.85%
2033 2.17% 1.89%
2032 2.2% 1.92%
2031 2.22% 1.97%
2030 2.27% 2.02%
2029 2.3% 2.07%
2028 2.34% 2.12%
2027 2.39% 2.17%
2026 2.42% 2.22%
2025 2.45% 2.28%
2024 2.49% 2.3%
2023 2.55% 2.33%
2022 2.58% 2.35%
2021 2.63% 2.4%
2020 2.7% 2.4%
2019 2.77% 2.38%
2018 2.85% 2.45%
2017 2.92% 2.56%
2016 2.97% 2.66%
2015 3% 2.77%
2014 3% 2.89%
2013 2.99% 2.97%
2012 3.01% 2.99%
2011 3.02% 2.97%
2010 3.03% 2.95%
2009 3.04% 2.95%
2008 3.07% 2.95%
2007 3% 2.94%
2006 3.17% 2.89%
2005 3.27% 2.82%
2004 3.11% 2.77%
2003 3.1% 2.73%
2002 3.09% 2.72%
2001 3.1% 2.74%
2000 3.12% 2.78%
1999 3.14% 2.82%
1998 3.13% 2.85%
1997 3% 2.88%
1996 2.65% 2.93%
1995 2.14% 3.02%
1994 3.81% 3.27%
1993 4.54% 3.73%
1992 3.14% 4.15%
1991 3.13% 4.29%
1990 3.12% 4.29%
1989 3.11% 4.25%
1988 3.09% 4.2%
1987 3.06% 4.15%
1986 3.03% 4.09%
1985 3% 4.03%
1984 2.97% 3.92%
1983 2.94% 3.76%
1982 2.93% 3.6%
1981 2.88% 3.53%
1980 2.79% 3.5%
1979 2.7% 3.4%
1978 2.62% 3.3%
1977 2.58% 3.21%
1976 2.52% 3.11%
1975 2.46% 3.01%
1974 2.41% 2.99%
1973 2.37% 2.99%
1972 2.32% 2.96%
1971 2.27% 2.92%
1970 2.23% 2.88%
1969 2.18% 2.86%
1968 2.13% 2.84%
1967 2.09% 2.79%
1966 2.04% 2.76%
1965 1.99% 2.76%
1964 1.93% 2.76%
1963 1.85% 2.76%
1962 1.78% 2.75%
1961 1.67% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Benin grew by 2.49%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Benin Gambia
Current population
15272847
2902554
Population rank 76/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.04%
One net population change
1.49 minutes
8.46 minutes
One birth every
1.1 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
4.23 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +964 +170
Annual growth/decline +351,690 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +2.49% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 27/197 37/197
One migration net change every
1.12 hours
2.94 hours
Annual migration change -7,847 -2,984
Net migration rank 127/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 418,202 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 88/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.9% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 118/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Benin
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Benin Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,847 - -2,984
2024 - -7,725 - -2,989
2023 353,933 -192 65,118 -3,000
2022 349,518 -192 63,634 -3,000
2021 341,103 1,729 62,239 -1,949
2020 341,929 1,729 62,209 -1,949
2019 339,817 3,366 61,701 -4,186
2018 340,270 3,372 60,854 -3,944
2017 339,763 3,716 61,665 -3,696
2016 336,559 3,837 62,358 -3,486
2015 330,573 3,369 62,832 -3,224
2014 323,753 3,667 63,185 -2,793
2013 315,804 -887 63,510 -2,476
2012 306,180 1,260 62,745 -2,332
2011 296,348 4,283 60,571 -2,360
2010 287,703 3,947 58,554 -2,456
2009 280,204 4,279 56,575 -2,259
2008 274,242 3,198 55,032 -2,204
2007 271,305 241 53,653 -2,320
2006 265,040 -15,135 52,335 -2,666
2005 253,795 30,495 50,010 -3,209
2004 245,630 4,173 48,276 -3,636
2003 237,962 4,283 46,473 -3,713
2002 229,472 3,572 45,156 -4,067
2001 222,877 3,732 44,154 -3,882
2000 218,013 3,335 43,249 -3,670
1999 213,074 3,177 42,533 -3,493
1998 208,342 2,051 41,842 -3,291
1997 203,182 -1,322 40,742 -3,098
1996 197,643 -16,490 40,253 -2,948
1995 194,481 -45,469 39,681 -2,797
1994 196,637 -85,128 38,880 -1,586
1993 179,858 156,223 37,302 3,131
1992 173,794 -138 35,951 9,182
1991 168,174 0 34,584 11,530
1990 163,055 -333 33,163 11,242
1989 157,235 -315 31,504 10,765
1988 153,580 -1,867 29,938 10,187
1987 147,783 -1,792 28,452 9,563
1986 142,039 -1,899 27,195 8,934
1985 136,621 -1,953 25,795 8,373
1984 131,590 -2,018 24,586 7,733
1983 126,349 -2,090 23,175 6,713
1982 122,748 -2,253 21,894 5,757
1981 118,634 -2,543 20,156 5,438
1980 112,969 -2,946 19,566 5,268
1979 106,782 -3,365 18,543 4,898
1978 100,762 -3,731 17,424 4,493
1977 97,200 -4,022 16,773 3,969
1976 93,141 -4,308 16,032 3,436
1975 89,350 -4,607 15,256 2,979
1974 85,623 -4,814 14,628 2,610
1973 82,422 -4,960 14,046 2,907
1972 79,415 -4,970 13,432 2,861
1971 76,034 -4,921 12,842 2,817
1970 73,156 -4,851 12,128 2,777
1969 70,155 -4,792 11,670 2,757
1968 67,327 -4,756 11,215 2,705
1967 64,709 -4,756 10,823 2,617
1966 62,169 -4,764 10,422 2,272
1965 60,154 -4,793 10,162 2,272
1964 57,352 -4,839 9,825 2,272
1963 54,514 -4,847 9,493 2,272
1962 51,664 -4,844 9,150 2,272
1961 48,838 -4,791 8,778 2,272
1960 44,564 -4,722 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,397,218 people) and 0.71% is from migration (a gain of 24,401 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Benin
City Population
Cotonou 780K
Porto-Novo 234K
Abomey 90.2K
Save 31.4K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/gambia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.