The Central African Republic vs Ethiopia: Economic Indicators Comparison
Ethiopia with a GDP of $84.4B ranked the 68th largest economy in the world, while the Central African Republic ranked 173rd with $2.2B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Ethiopia and the Central African Republic ranked 2nd vs 59th and 181st vs 193rd, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Central African Republic |  Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $2.2B | $84.4B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 4.3% | 7.7% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.8% | 9.3% |
| Population | 4.7M | 105M |
| GDP per capita | $476 | $772 |
| GDP per capita growth | 2.22% | 4.05% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 307.43 | 9.97 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.55 | 0.38 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $712 | $2.3k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $2.3B | $86.7B |
| GNI per capita | $490 | $790 |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $4.3B | $219.4B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $920 | $2k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Central African Republic | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 50% | 35% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 30% | 30% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 3% | 13.8% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | -1.2% | 12.5% |
| Unemployment | 6.5% | 1.8% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 50.7 | 53.6 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 6 | 5.44 |
| Human Freedom Index | 5.58 | 5.33 |
| Property Rights Index | 38.1 | 36.5 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 31.7 | 45.1 |
| Business Freedom Index | 24.3 | 48.6 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 95.3 | 79.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 40.4 | 57.6 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 45 | 35 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 30 | 20 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 47.2 | 60.8 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 73.3 | 62.7 |
| Government Spending Index | 93.5 | 90.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 65.5 | 77.4 |
| Government Integrity Index | 24.3 | 29.4 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 26 | 34 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 52.2 | 65.9 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 7.7 | 7.2 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 33.6 | 26.7 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 19.8 | 7.6 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 107k | 849k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Central African Republic | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 48.5% | 61.1% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 32.7% | 33.4% |
| External debt stocks | $778.9M | $28B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 25% | 18.8% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 12.9% | 20.8% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 8.5% | 9.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 15.1% | 33.2% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 25.9% | 34.1% |
| Total reserves including gold | $361.8M | $4B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $18M | $3.4B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Central African Republic | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 18.9% | 8.4% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 47% | 22.8% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$24.7M | -$4.6B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 7.5% | 9% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $486.6M | $2.4B |
| Personal remittances received | $159k | $436.3M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 20.6% | 27.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 31.2% | 31.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | N/A | $26.7M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | N/A | $7.8M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 7.9% | 10.8% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 14.7% | 17.5% |
