Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 143/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 47th vs. 111th).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Serbia ranks 75/197 ($89.1B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 98/197 ($7,695), while Serbia ranks 74/197 ($13,524).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
2595266
 | 
6541064
 | 
| Population rank | 143/197 | 110/197 | 
| GDP | 
$19.4B  2024 | 
$89.1B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 75/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$7,695  2024 | 
$13,524  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 98/197 | 74/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$20,538  2024 | 
$31,867  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$6.36B  2024 | 
$39.6B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
43.8%  2025 | 
44.4%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,523  2024 | 
$6,015  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 110/185 | 74/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$4,596  2025 | 
$11,469  2025 | 
| Land area | 
218,816 sq mi  2025 | 
32,467 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
11.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
202.9 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.73  2023 | 
1.61  2023 | 
| Median age | 
24.2 years  2024 | 
45.1 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
69.4 years  2025 | 
77.1 years  2025 | 
Botswana and Serbia: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | - | 
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | - | 
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | - | 
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | - | 
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | - | 
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | - | 
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | - | 
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | - | 
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | - | 
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | - | 
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | - | 
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | - | 
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | - | 
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | - | 
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | - | 
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | - | 
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | - | 
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | - | 
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | - | 
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | - | 
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | - | 
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | - | 
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | - | 
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | - | 
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | - | 
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | - | 
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | - | 
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | - | 
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | - | 
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | - | 
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | - | 
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | - | 
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | - | 
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | - | 
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | - | 
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $17,921,892,655 | 
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $23,277,430,168 | 
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $27,153,408,995 | 
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $21,004,077,441 | 
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $20,878,694,851 | 
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $7,326,373,882 | 
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $13,599,378,662 | 
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $17,930,583,571 | 
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $23,593,044,418 | 
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $26,845,632,342 | 
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $28,334,256,181 | 
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $33,298,057,362 | 
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $44,888,028,946 | 
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $54,220,641,202 | 
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $46,955,984,410 | 
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $43,536,629,233 | 
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $51,251,098,408 | 
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $45,103,269,969 | 
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $50,455,529,604 | 
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $49,114,321,280 | 
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $41,297,410,635 | 
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $42,225,495,910 | 
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $45,972,834,714 | 
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $52,787,520,249 | 
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $53,864,693,665 | 
| 2020 | $14,960,251,611 | $55,874,017,669 | 
| 2021 | $18,750,182,235 | $66,159,884,073 | 
| 2022 | $20,321,150,598 | $66,797,564,758 | 
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $81,342,660,752 | 
| 2024 | $19,400,774,882 | $89,083,506,277 | 
Botswana and Serbia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $58.9 | - | 
| 1961 | $62.3 | - | 
| 1962 | $66 | - | 
| 1963 | $68.9 | - | 
| 1964 | $73.5 | - | 
| 1965 | $79.7 | - | 
| 1966 | $89.1 | - | 
| 1967 | $100.9 | - | 
| 1968 | $113.4 | - | 
| 1969 | $131.8 | - | 
| 1970 | $163 | - | 
| 1971 | $212.2 | - | 
| 1972 | $264.2 | - | 
| 1973 | $374 | - | 
| 1974 | $446 | - | 
| 1975 | $493 | - | 
| 1976 | $490 | - | 
| 1977 | $565 | - | 
| 1978 | $695 | - | 
| 1979 | $909 | - | 
| 1980 | $1,132 | - | 
| 1981 | $1,107 | - | 
| 1982 | $1,006 | - | 
| 1983 | $1,121 | - | 
| 1984 | $1,145 | - | 
| 1985 | $994 | - | 
| 1986 | $1,200 | - | 
| 1987 | $1,639 | - | 
| 1988 | $2,141 | - | 
| 1989 | $2,428 | - | 
| 1990 | $2,903 | - | 
| 1991 | $2,939 | - | 
| 1992 | $3,005 | - | 
| 1993 | $2,929 | - | 
| 1994 | $2,917 | - | 
| 1995 | $3,156 | $2,349 | 
| 1996 | $3,156 | $3,054 | 
| 1997 | $3,194 | $3,574 | 
| 1998 | $2,981 | $2,775 | 
| 1999 | $3,340 | $2,769 | 
| 2000 | $3,451 | $975 | 
| 2001 | $3,206 | $1,812 | 
| 2002 | $3,117 | $2,391 | 
| 2003 | $4,230 | $3,154 | 
| 2004 | $4,957 | $3,597 | 
| 2005 | $5,391 | $3,808 | 
| 2006 | $5,292 | $4,493 | 
| 2007 | $5,529 | $6,081 | 
| 2008 | $5,503 | $7,377 | 
| 2009 | $5,083 | $6,414 | 
| 2010 | $6,216 | $5,971 | 
| 2011 | $7,287 | $7,082 | 
| 2012 | $6,596 | $6,263 | 
| 2013 | $6,667 | $7,040 | 
| 2014 | $7,122 | $6,887 | 
| 2015 | $6,141 | $5,820 | 
| 2016 | $6,749 | $5,982 | 
| 2017 | $7,105 | $6,548 | 
| 2018 | $7,408 | $7,560 | 
| 2019 | $7,172 | $7,756 | 
| 2020 | $6,323 | $8,099 | 
| 2021 | $7,808 | $9,681 | 
| 2022 | $8,329 | $10,023 | 
| 2023 | $7,826 | $12,282 | 
| 2024 | $7,695 | $13,524 | 
Botswana vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 55.1 | 
| 1951 | 46.6 | 55.6 | 
| 1952 | 47 | 57.4 | 
| 1953 | 47.5 | 59.8 | 
| 1954 | 48 | 60.7 | 
| 1955 | 48.5 | 61.3 | 
| 1956 | 49 | 61.9 | 
| 1957 | 49.5 | 63.2 | 
| 1958 | 50.1 | 64.3 | 
| 1959 | 50.7 | 65.2 | 
| 1960 | 51.2 | 65.7 | 
| 1961 | 51.8 | 66.3 | 
| 1962 | 52.3 | 67 | 
| 1963 | 52.8 | 67.4 | 
| 1964 | 53.4 | 68 | 
| 1965 | 53.9 | 68.7 | 
| 1966 | 54.4 | 69.4 | 
| 1967 | 54.9 | 70.1 | 
| 1968 | 55.4 | 70.1 | 
| 1969 | 55.9 | 70 | 
| 1970 | 56.4 | 69.7 | 
| 1971 | 57.1 | 69.7 | 
| 1972 | 57.7 | 70 | 
| 1973 | 58.3 | 70.5 | 
| 1974 | 58.9 | 71.1 | 
| 1975 | 59.5 | 71.6 | 
| 1976 | 60.2 | 71.9 | 
| 1977 | 60.9 | 71.8 | 
| 1978 | 61.5 | 71.4 | 
| 1979 | 62 | 71.2 | 
| 1980 | 62.5 | 71.1 | 
| 1981 | 63 | 71.1 | 
| 1982 | 63.4 | 71 | 
| 1983 | 63.6 | 71.1 | 
| 1984 | 63.7 | 71.2 | 
| 1985 | 63.6 | 71.4 | 
| 1986 | 63.4 | 71.6 | 
| 1987 | 62.8 | 71.9 | 
| 1988 | 61.7 | 72 | 
| 1989 | 61.2 | 72.3 | 
| 1990 | 60.1 | 72.2 | 
| 1991 | 58.9 | 71.9 | 
| 1992 | 58.2 | 71.6 | 
| 1993 | 57.3 | 71.9 | 
| 1994 | 56 | 72.3 | 
| 1995 | 54.7 | 72.7 | 
| 1996 | 54.3 | 72.9 | 
| 1997 | 53.6 | 72.9 | 
| 1998 | 53 | 72.3 | 
| 1999 | 52.5 | 70 | 
| 2000 | 52.3 | 72.3 | 
| 2001 | 52.2 | 72.3 | 
| 2002 | 52.4 | 72.6 | 
| 2003 | 52.9 | 72.7 | 
| 2004 | 53.6 | 72.9 | 
| 2005 | 54.4 | 73.1 | 
| 2006 | 55.1 | 73.4 | 
| 2007 | 56.7 | 73.7 | 
| 2008 | 57.7 | 73.9 | 
| 2009 | 58.3 | 74.1 | 
| 2010 | 59.1 | 74.4 | 
| 2011 | 59.7 | 74.7 | 
| 2012 | 60.4 | 75.1 | 
| 2013 | 61.2 | 75.3 | 
| 2014 | 62.2 | 75.5 | 
| 2015 | 63.2 | 75.7 | 
| 2016 | 64.3 | 75.7 | 
| 2017 | 65.4 | 75.8 | 
| 2018 | 66.4 | 76 | 
| 2019 | 67.2 | 76.1 | 
| 2020 | 67.6 | 74.5 | 
| 2021 | 63.3 | 72.9 | 
| 2022 | 68.7 | 75.5 | 
| 2023 | 69.2 | 76.8 | 
| 2024 | 69.3 | 76.9 | 
| 2025 | 69.4 | 77.1 | 
Botswana and Serbia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 6,638,992 | 
| 1961 | 527,942 | 6,689,077 | 
| 1962 | 540,186 | 6,740,264 | 
| 1963 | 552,966 | 6,787,950 | 
| 1964 | 566,266 | 6,832,855 | 
| 1965 | 574,664 | 6,876,624 | 
| 1966 | 577,866 | 6,927,969 | 
| 1967 | 580,933 | 6,966,522 | 
| 1968 | 583,966 | 7,007,586 | 
| 1969 | 587,066 | 7,123,249 | 
| 1970 | 590,334 | 7,164,993 | 
| 1971 | 600,481 | 7,211,716 | 
| 1972 | 622,407 | 7,252,012 | 
| 1973 | 652,408 | 7,283,902 | 
| 1974 | 685,448 | 7,326,043 | 
| 1975 | 720,380 | 7,368,717 | 
| 1976 | 758,508 | 7,418,973 | 
| 1977 | 799,574 | 7,462,783 | 
| 1978 | 849,239 | 7,504,017 | 
| 1979 | 901,742 | 7,541,997 | 
| 1980 | 937,485 | 7,709,544 | 
| 1981 | 969,996 | 7,736,787 | 
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 7,763,335 | 
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 7,788,100 | 
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 7,813,549 | 
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 7,835,902 | 
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 7,853,824 | 
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 7,868,027 | 
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 7,884,218 | 
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 7,893,787 | 
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 7,897,937 | 
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 7,595,636 | 
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 7,604,063 | 
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 7,614,328 | 
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 7,622,711 | 
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 7,628,264 | 
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 7,622,185 | 
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 7,598,538 | 
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 7,567,745 | 
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 7,540,401 | 
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 7,516,346 | 
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 7,503,433 | 
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 7,500,031 | 
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 7,480,591 | 
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 7,463,157 | 
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 7,440,769 | 
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 7,411,569 | 
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 7,381,579 | 
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 7,350,222 | 
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 7,320,807 | 
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 7,291,436 | 
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 7,236,519 | 
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 7,201,497 | 
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 7,166,553 | 
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 7,131,787 | 
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 7,095,383 | 
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 7,058,322 | 
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 7,020,858 | 
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 6,982,604 | 
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 6,945,235 | 
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 6,899,126 | 
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 6,834,326 | 
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 6,664,449 | 
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 6,623,183 | 
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 6,587,202 | 
Fertility rates in Botswana and Serbia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 2.15 | 
| 1961 | 6.56 | 2.13 | 
| 1962 | 6.54 | 2.11 | 
| 1963 | 6.58 | 2.08 | 
| 1964 | 6.61 | 2.07 | 
| 1965 | 6.6 | 2.06 | 
| 1966 | 6.61 | 2.04 | 
| 1967 | 6.6 | 2.02 | 
| 1968 | 6.58 | 2.01 | 
| 1969 | 6.56 | 1.99 | 
| 1970 | 6.55 | 1.97 | 
| 1971 | 6.54 | 1.96 | 
| 1972 | 6.56 | 1.95 | 
| 1973 | 6.59 | 1.94 | 
| 1974 | 6.61 | 1.93 | 
| 1975 | 6.61 | 1.92 | 
| 1976 | 6.6 | 1.91 | 
| 1977 | 6.54 | 1.9 | 
| 1978 | 6.48 | 1.89 | 
| 1979 | 6.4 | 1.88 | 
| 1980 | 6.29 | 1.86 | 
| 1981 | 6.16 | 1.85 | 
| 1982 | 5.97 | 1.84 | 
| 1983 | 5.79 | 1.83 | 
| 1984 | 5.63 | 1.81 | 
| 1985 | 5.48 | 1.8 | 
| 1986 | 5.33 | 1.78 | 
| 1987 | 5.1 | 1.75 | 
| 1988 | 4.88 | 1.72 | 
| 1989 | 4.67 | 1.69 | 
| 1990 | 4.51 | 1.65 | 
| 1991 | 4.37 | 1.61 | 
| 1992 | 4.26 | 1.57 | 
| 1993 | 4.15 | 1.54 | 
| 1994 | 4.02 | 1.51 | 
| 1995 | 3.79 | 1.47 | 
| 1996 | 3.57 | 1.44 | 
| 1997 | 3.43 | 1.4 | 
| 1998 | 3.36 | 1.37 | 
| 1999 | 3.31 | 1.35 | 
| 2000 | 3.29 | 1.48 | 
| 2001 | 3.25 | 1.58 | 
| 2002 | 3.18 | 1.57 | 
| 2003 | 3.11 | 1.59 | 
| 2004 | 3.06 | 1.57 | 
| 2005 | 3.08 | 1.45 | 
| 2006 | 3.11 | 1.43 | 
| 2007 | 3.13 | 1.38 | 
| 2008 | 3.13 | 1.4 | 
| 2009 | 3.13 | 1.44 | 
| 2010 | 3.14 | 1.4 | 
| 2011 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 
| 2012 | 3.07 | 1.45 | 
| 2013 | 3.05 | 1.43 | 
| 2014 | 3.03 | 1.46 | 
| 2015 | 3.01 | 1.46 | 
| 2016 | 2.99 | 1.46 | 
| 2017 | 2.97 | 1.49 | 
| 2018 | 2.94 | 1.49 | 
| 2019 | 2.91 | 1.52 | 
| 2020 | 2.86 | 1.48 | 
| 2021 | 2.83 | 1.52 | 
| 2022 | 2.79 | 1.59 | 
| 2023 | 2.73 | 1.61 | 
Botswana and Serbia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 28.7 | 
| 1961 | 17.4 | 29.1 | 
| 1962 | 17.1 | 29.4 | 
| 1963 | 16.8 | 29.8 | 
| 1964 | 16.6 | 30.2 | 
| 1965 | 16.4 | 30.5 | 
| 1966 | 16.2 | 30.8 | 
| 1967 | 15.9 | 31.1 | 
| 1968 | 15.7 | 31.4 | 
| 1969 | 15.6 | 31.7 | 
| 1970 | 15.4 | 32 | 
| 1971 | 15.3 | 32.2 | 
| 1972 | 15.4 | 32.5 | 
| 1973 | 15.6 | 32.7 | 
| 1974 | 15.8 | 32.8 | 
| 1975 | 16 | 33 | 
| 1976 | 16.2 | 33.2 | 
| 1977 | 16.4 | 33.4 | 
| 1978 | 16.6 | 33.5 | 
| 1979 | 16.9 | 33.7 | 
| 1980 | 16.8 | 33.8 | 
| 1981 | 16.8 | 33.9 | 
| 1982 | 16.8 | 34.1 | 
| 1983 | 16.8 | 34.4 | 
| 1984 | 16.8 | 34.7 | 
| 1985 | 16.8 | 35 | 
| 1986 | 16.9 | 35.4 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 35.7 | 
| 1988 | 17 | 36.1 | 
| 1989 | 17.1 | 36.5 | 
| 1990 | 17.3 | 36.8 | 
| 1991 | 17.4 | 37.1 | 
| 1992 | 17.6 | 37.5 | 
| 1993 | 17.8 | 37.8 | 
| 1994 | 18 | 38.2 | 
| 1995 | 18.3 | 38.5 | 
| 1996 | 18.6 | 38.9 | 
| 1997 | 18.8 | 39.2 | 
| 1998 | 19.1 | 39.5 | 
| 1999 | 19.4 | 39.8 | 
| 2000 | 19.7 | 40.1 | 
| 2001 | 20 | 40.3 | 
| 2002 | 20.3 | 40.5 | 
| 2003 | 20.6 | 40.7 | 
| 2004 | 20.9 | 40.9 | 
| 2005 | 21.2 | 41.1 | 
| 2006 | 21.5 | 41.3 | 
| 2007 | 21.7 | 41.5 | 
| 2008 | 22 | 41.7 | 
| 2009 | 22.2 | 41.9 | 
| 2010 | 22.5 | 42.1 | 
| 2011 | 22.7 | 42.4 | 
| 2012 | 22.8 | 42.6 | 
| 2013 | 22.7 | 42.8 | 
| 2014 | 22.7 | 43 | 
| 2015 | 22.7 | 43.3 | 
| 2016 | 22.7 | 43.5 | 
| 2017 | 22.8 | 43.7 | 
| 2018 | 22.9 | 44 | 
| 2019 | 23.1 | 44.2 | 
| 2020 | 23.3 | 44.4 | 
| 2021 | 23.4 | 44.5 | 
| 2022 | 23.6 | 44.7 | 
| 2023 | 23.9 | 44.9 | 
| 2024 | 24.2 | 45.1 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Serbia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$19.5B  2024 | 
$76.2B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
34.9%  2025 | 
43.4%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
8.06%  2020 | 
3.4%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.53%  2023 | 
2.85%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
9,000  2020 | 
32,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-11.2%  2025 | 
-2.77%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
24.4%  2024 | 
7.24%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
63.5%  2024 | 
58.5%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
29.4%  2024 | 
23.3%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
69.9  2025 | 
64.4  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
42.9%  2015 | 
24.7%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.4%  2015 | 
2.4%  2022 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
23  2023 | n/a | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$3.59B  2023 | 
$4.06B  2011 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.46B  2024 | 
$30.5B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$128M  2024 | 
$5.68B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
1,830,000  2018 | 
446,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
4.56%  2020 | 
5.58%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
61.4%  2024 | 
83.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,165 kg  2022 | 
2,378 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$17.1  2022 | 
$12.1  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
7.42 megatons  2023 | n/a | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
2.99 tons  2023 | n/a | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
66.7%  2022 | 
83%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
27.4%  2021 | 
27.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
0.08%  2022 | 
7.3%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
23.7%  2022 | 
42.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
1,522 kWh  2022 | 
5,090 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
0.25%  2021 | 
35%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0%  2021 | 
32.7%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
76%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.03%  2024 | 
0.08%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-5,778  2024 | 
-8,132  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
73.5%  2024 | 
57.4%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.68 ft  2025 | 
5.93 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.32 ft  2025 | 
5.52 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
48.5  2025 | 
62.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
57  2024 | 
35  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
55  2025 | 
82  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
10.5  2021 | 
1.31  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
26.4  2019 | 
7.5  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
86  2025 | 
134  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
86.8%  2013 | 
99.3%  2022 | 
| English speaking | 
38.4%  2023 | 
55%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
81.4%  2023 | 
87.7%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$478  2022 | 
$903  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$21  2022 | 
$330  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
69.4 years  2025 | 
77.1 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
6.34%  2022 | 
0.14%  2021 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.38  2022 | 
2.84  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
19 years  2017 | 
28.4 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
155  2023 | 
11  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
39.6  2023 | 
5.2  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
18.6%  2022 | 
23.1%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
4.6%  2024 | 
10.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
39  2025 | 
39  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
18.7%  2022 | 
39.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
7.27 liters  2020 | 
7.89 liters  2019 | 
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