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Fertility & birth rates in Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has an annual birth rate of 30 births per 1,000 people, compared to 34.4 for Mauritania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.84 in Guinea-Bissau and 4.7 in Mauritania — 22.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 35.2% in Guinea-Bissau and by 23.6% in Mauritania — in 1960, it was 5.92 and 6.15, respectively.

  • Guinea-Bissau is ranked 32/196 by birth rate compared to 13/196 for Mauritania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.4 in Guinea-Bissau — it's 30.2 in Mauritania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 82 in Guinea-Bissau vs 88.9 in Mauritania.
  • In Guinea-Bissau, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Mauritania.

Fertility rate in Guinea-Bissau vs Mauritania by year

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2023 3.84 4.7
2022 3.91 4.77
2021 4 4.85
2020 4.08 4.91
2019 4.15 4.98
2018 4.24 5.04
2017 4.35 5.11
2016 4.52 5.16
2015 4.66 5.21
2014 4.79 5.26
2013 4.93 5.32
2012 5 5.35
2011 5.07 5.38
2010 5.11 5.38
2009 5.18 5.41
2008 5.27 5.44
2007 5.37 5.43
2006 5.41 5.4
2005 5.46 5.38
2004 5.5 5.37
2003 5.58 5.36
2002 5.63 5.37
2001 5.69 5.41
2000 5.79 5.46
1999 5.87 5.52
1998 5.97 5.62
1997 6.06 5.74
1996 6.14 5.86
1995 6.22 5.96
1994 6.3 6.06
1993 6.37 6.09
1992 6.44 6.13
1991 6.47 6.16
1990 6.5 6.18
1989 6.66 6.2
1988 6.69 6.21
1987 6.72 6.27
1986 6.73 6.34
1985 6.74 6.42
1984 6.73 6.48
1983 6.69 6.54
1982 6.64 6.59
1981 6.57 6.64
1980 6.49 6.67
1979 6.4 6.7
1978 6.32 6.73
1977 6.25 6.74
1976 6.19 6.73
1975 6.15 6.71
1974 6.12 6.73
1973 6.1 6.72
1972 6.08 6.71
1971 6.06 6.7
1970 6.04 6.68
1969 6.02 6.64
1968 6.01 6.6
1967 5.99 6.57
1966 5.98 6.52
1965 5.97 6.44
1964 5.96 6.37
1963 5.95 6.31
1962 5.94 6.24
1961 5.93 6.2
1960 5.92 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Guinea-Bissau was 3.84 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.7 in Mauritania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Guinea-Bissau vs Mauritania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
1x
Year Natural population change
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2023 49,498 145,164
2022 48,920 142,451
2021 47,242 137,557
2020 46,718 134,899
2019 47,196 134,460
2018 46,659 131,584
2017 46,318 128,562
2016 46,814 125,342
2015 46,846 122,092
2014 46,615 118,792
2013 46,472 115,558
2012 45,480 113,489
2011 44,405 111,165
2010 43,067 108,121
2009 41,950 105,273
2008 40,841 102,432
2007 40,288 98,895
2006 38,886 94,991
2005 37,347 90,940
2004 36,495 87,578
2003 35,649 83,804
2002 34,561 80,993
2001 33,461 78,769
2000 32,816 75,929
1999 30,916 73,554
1998 30,390 72,045
1997 29,792 71,327
1996 29,778 71,939
1995 29,142 72,244
1994 27,895 70,570
1993 26,943 68,167
1992 25,747 63,501
1991 24,527 61,782
1990 23,936 59,934
1989 24,286 58,666
1988 23,940 56,654
1987 23,549 55,037
1986 23,301 53,313
1985 23,116 52,125
1984 22,861 50,705
1983 22,542 49,187
1982 22,131 47,947
1981 21,611 46,641
1980 21,024 45,026
1979 19,736 43,537
1978 17,468 42,539
1977 15,484 41,352
1976 13,688 40,149
1975 11,998 38,975
1974 10,321 38,106
1973 8,430 37,122
1972 7,911 36,184
1971 8,183 35,279
1970 7,632 34,382
1969 7,857 33,252
1968 7,289 32,029
1967 6,742 30,853
1966 6,955 29,502
1965 7,789 28,028
1964 8,989 26,565
1963 9,190 25,250
1962 10,662 23,927
1961 10,756 22,781
1960 10,618 21,604

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.3% in Guinea-Bissau and +2.89% in Mauritania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.44% in Guinea-Bissau and +3% in Mauritania.

Birth rate in Guinea-Bissau vs Mauritania by year

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2023 30 34.4
2022 30.5 34.8
2021 31 35.3
2020 31.4 35.7
2019 31.8 36.2
2018 32.4 36.6
2017 33 37
2016 34.2 37.4
2015 35.2 37.8
2014 36.1 38.1
2013 37.1 38.5
2012 37.6 38.7
2011 38 38.9
2010 38.3 38.9
2009 38.7 39
2008 39.3 39.1
2007 40 39
2006 40.3 38.8
2005 40.6 38.4
2004 40.8 38.3
2003 41.3 37.9
2002 41.6 37.9
2001 41.8 38
2000 42.3 37.9
1999 42.7 38.1
1998 43.2 38.6
1997 43.6 39.4
1996 43.9 40.7
1995 44.3 41.5
1994 44.5 41.7
1993 44.6 41.7
1992 44.8 40.7
1991 44.9 41.3
1990 45.3 41.4
1989 46.5 41.8
1988 46.8 41.6
1987 47.2 41.9
1986 47.7 42.2
1985 48.1 42.8
1984 48.4 43.2
1983 48.7 43.6
1982 48.8 44
1981 48.8 44.4
1980 48.6 44.5
1979 47.8 44.7
1978 45.3 45.2
1977 44 45.4
1976 42.5 45.6
1975 40.8 45.8
1974 38.8 46.1
1973 39.1 46.4
1972 38.6 46.6
1971 39.5 47
1970 38.6 47.3
1969 39.6 47.5
1968 38.8 47.6
1967 38.6 47.8
1966 40 47.8
1965 41.9 47.6
1964 44 47.3
1963 44.1 47.1
1962 44.6 46.8
1961 45.2 46.6
1960 45.4 46.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 30 in Guinea-Bissau and 34.4 in Mauritania, compared with 45.4 and 46.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
Fertility rate 3.84 4.7
Fertility rate rank 32/196 11/196
Birth rate 30 34.4
Birth rate rank 32/196 13/196
Population change due to births and deaths +49,498 +145,164
Natural population change rank 95/196 70/196
Natural population change rate +2.3% +2.89%
Population growth +2.23% +2.93%
Population growth rank 42/197 17/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.8 years
Average age at childbearing 29.4 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 78.1 86.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 164.4 175.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 58.1 81.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 20.2% 12.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 53.8% 70.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.51% 0.38%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.27% 2.15%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.31% 3.1%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.93% 3.78%
Life expectancy 64.6 years 69.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Guinea-Bissau
Factual

UN forecast
Mauritania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2100 19.7% 21.5%
2099 19.8% 21.6%
2098 19.9% 21.8%
2097 20% 22%
2096 20.2% 22.1%
2095 20.3% 22.3%
2094 20.4% 22.5%
2093 20.5% 22.7%
2092 20.6% 22.9%
2091 20.8% 23.1%
2090 20.9% 23.3%
2089 21% 23.5%
2088 21.2% 23.7%
2087 21.3% 23.9%
2086 21.5% 24.1%
2085 21.6% 24.3%
2084 21.8% 24.5%
2083 21.9% 24.7%
2082 22.1% 25%
2081 22.2% 25.2%
2080 22.4% 25.4%
2079 22.6% 25.7%
2078 22.7% 25.9%
2077 22.9% 26.1%
2076 23.1% 26.4%
2075 23.3% 26.6%
2074 23.4% 26.8%
2073 23.6% 27.1%
2072 23.8% 27.3%
2071 24% 27.6%
2070 24.2% 27.9%
2069 24.4% 28.1%
2068 24.6% 28.4%
2067 24.8% 28.7%
2066 25.1% 29%
2065 25.3% 29.3%
2064 25.5% 29.6%
2063 25.7% 29.8%
2062 26% 30.1%
2061 26.2% 30.4%
2060 26.5% 30.7%
2059 26.7% 31.1%
2058 27% 31.4%
2057 27.3% 31.7%
2056 27.5% 32%
2055 27.8% 32.3%
2054 28.1% 32.6%
2053 28.4% 33%
2052 28.7% 33.3%
2051 29% 33.6%
2050 29.3% 33.9%
2049 29.6% 34.3%
2048 29.9% 34.6%
2047 30.2% 35%
2046 30.5% 35.3%
2045 30.9% 35.7%
2044 31.2% 36%
2043 31.5% 36.4%
2042 31.9% 36.7%
2041 32.2% 37.1%
2040 32.5% 37.4%
2039 32.9% 37.8%
2038 33.2% 38.1%
2037 33.6% 38.5%
2036 33.9% 38.8%
2035 34.3% 39.2%
2034 34.6% 39.5%
2033 35% 39.9%
2032 35.3% 40.2%
2031 35.7% 40.5%
2030 36.2% 40.8%
2029 36.6% 41.2%
2028 37.1% 41.5%
2027 37.6% 41.9%
2026 38.1% 42.2%
2025 38.6% 42.6%
2024 38.8% 42.7%
2023 39.2% 43%
2022 39.7% 43.4%
2021 40.1% 43.6%
2020 40.5% 43.8%
2019 40.9% 44%
2018 41.3% 44.1%
2017 41.7% 44.2%
2016 42% 44.2%
2015 42.2% 44.3%
2014 42.5% 44.2%
2013 42.7% 44.2%
2012 42.8% 44.1%
2011 43% 43.9%
2010 43.2% 43.9%
2009 43.3% 43.9%
2008 43.5% 44.1%
2007 43.6% 44.3%
2006 43.8% 44.2%
2005 43.9% 44.2%
2004 44% 44.2%
2003 44.2% 44.2%
2002 44.3% 44.2%
2001 44.5% 44.1%
2000 44.7% 44.2%
1999 44.8% 44.4%
1998 45% 44.6%
1997 45.1% 44.7%
1996 45.2% 44.6%
1995 45.3% 44.4%
1994 45.4% 44.3%
1993 45.4% 44.4%
1992 45.5% 44.9%
1991 45.5% 45.3%
1990 45.7% 45.4%
1989 45.8% 45.4%
1988 45.9% 45.3%
1987 45.9% 45.4%
1986 46% 45.5%
1985 45.9% 45.6%
1984 45.9% 45.7%
1983 45.7% 45.8%
1982 45.5% 45.8%
1981 45.3% 45.9%
1980 45% 45.9%
1979 45.1% 45.9%
1978 44.8% 45.8%
1977 43.7% 45.7%
1976 42.6% 45.6%
1975 41.8% 45.5%
1974 41.4% 45.4%
1973 41.6% 45.2%
1972 41.9% 44.9%
1971 41.9% 44.7%
1970 41.9% 44.4%
1969 41.9% 44%
1968 41.8% 43.6%
1967 42.1% 43.2%
1966 41.9% 42.8%
1965 41% 42.4%
1964 39.6% 42%
1963 38.4% 41.8%
1962 37.7% 41.8%
1961 37.1% 41.8%
1960 36.9% 41.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38.8% of the population in Guinea-Bissau and 42.7% in Mauritania in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Guinea-Bissau vs Mauritania

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2023 505 381
2022 539 385
2021 617 425
2020 603 413
2019 598 424
2018 585 437
2017 597 450
2016 617 456
2015 631 469
2014 662 484
2013 707 496
2012 704 496
2011 678 494
2010 698 499
2009 753 500
2008 802 506
2007 792 516
2006 831 521
2005 956 536
2004 980 557
2003 1,069 571
2002 1,141 590
2001 1,222 616
2000 1,295 644
1999 1,461 669
1998 1,465 698
1997 1,642 752
1996 1,539 813
1995 1,556 815
1994 1,644 809
1993 1,613 813
1992 1,633 811
1991 1,663 845
1990 1,709 858
1989 1,698 883
1988 1,759 887
1987 1,796 914
1986 1,825 961
1985 1,851 998

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 505 deaths per 100,000 live births in Guinea-Bissau, compared to 381 deaths in Mauritania.

Under-five mortality rates

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Guinea-Bissau Mauritania
2023 6.93% 3.78%
2022 7.16% 3.91%
2021 7.41% 4.03%
2020 7.66% 4.17%
2019 7.91% 4.3%
2018 8.21% 4.45%
2017 8.53% 4.59%
2016 8.84% 4.74%
2015 9.18% 4.89%
2014 9.53% 5.04%
2013 9.93% 5.17%
2012 10.4% 5.31%
2011 10.9% 5.45%
2010 11.4% 5.61%
2009 12% 5.79%
2008 12.6% 6.04%
2007 13.2% 6.35%
2006 13.9% 6.73%
2005 14.5% 7.18%
2004 15.1% 7.7%
2003 15.7% 8.25%
2002 16.3% 8.81%
2001 16.8% 9.35%
2000 17.4% 9.82%
1999 17.9% 10.2%
1998 18.4% 10.6%
1997 18.9% 10.8%
1996 19.4% 11%
1995 19.9% 11.1%
1994 20.4% 11.2%
1993 20.9% 11.2%
1992 21.3% 11.3%
1991 21.8% 11.4%
1990 22.2% 11.5%
1989 22.7% 11.8%
1988 23.1% 12.1%
1987 23.5% 12.6%
1986 24% 13.2%
1985 24.4% 13.8%
1984 - 14.5%
1983 - 15.1%
1982 - 15.6%
1981 - 16.1%
1980 - 16.6%
1979 - 17.1%
1978 - 17.6%
1977 - 18.2%
1976 - 18.6%
1975 - 18.9%
1974 - 19%
1973 - 19%
1972 - 18.9%
1971 - 18.9%
1970 - 19%
1969 - 19.4%
1968 - 19.9%
1967 - 20.6%
1966 - 21.3%
1965 - 22%
1964 - 22.7%
1963 - 23.4%
1962 - 24%
1961 - 24.7%
1960 - 25.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea-bissau/mauritania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.93% in Guinea-Bissau and 3.78% in Mauritania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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