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Fertility & birth rates in Mauritania and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has an annual birth rate of 34.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.7 in Mauritania and 0.89 in Taiwan — 81.2% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 29.2% in Mauritania and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 6.64 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Mauritania is ranked 13/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Mauritania — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 88.9 in Mauritania vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Mauritania, 24.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Mauritania vs Taiwan by year

Mauritania
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 4.7 0.87
2022 4.77 0.87
2021 4.85 0.98
2020 4.91 0.99
2019 4.98 1.05
2018 5.04 1.06
2017 5.11 1.13
2016 5.16 1.17
2015 5.21 1.18
2014 5.26 -
2013 5.32 -
2012 5.35 -
2011 5.38 1.07
2010 5.38 -
2009 5.41 -
2008 5.44 -
2007 5.43 -
2006 5.4 -
2005 5.38 -
2004 5.37 -
2003 5.36 -
2002 5.37 -
2001 5.41 1.4
2000 5.46 -
1999 5.52 -
1998 5.62 -
1997 5.74 -
1996 5.86 -
1995 5.96 -
1994 6.06 -
1993 6.09 -
1992 6.13 -
1991 6.16 1.72
1990 6.18 -
1989 6.2 -
1988 6.21 -
1987 6.27 -
1986 6.34 -
1985 6.42 -
1984 6.48 -
1983 6.54 -
1982 6.59 -
1981 6.64 2.46
1980 6.67 -
1979 6.7 -
1978 6.73 -
1977 6.74 -
1976 6.73 -
1975 6.71 -
1974 6.73 -
1973 6.72 -
1972 6.71 -
1971 6.7 -
1970 6.68 -
1969 6.64 -
1968 6.6 -
1967 6.57 -
1966 6.52 -
1965 6.44 -
1964 6.37 -
1963 6.31 -
1962 6.24 -
1961 6.2 -
1960 6.15 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritania was 4.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritania vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mauritania
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Mauritania Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 145,164 -69,794
2022 142,451 -68,327
2021 137,557 -30,039
2020 134,899 -7,782
2019 134,460 1,416
2018 131,584 8,725
2017 128,562 22,613
2016 125,342 35,980
2015 122,092 49,741
2014 118,792 -
2013 115,558 -
2012 113,489 -
2011 111,165 43,836
2010 108,121 -
2009 105,273 -
2008 102,432 -
2007 98,895 -
2006 94,991 -
2005 90,940 -
2004 87,578 -
2003 83,804 -
2002 80,993 -
2001 78,769 132,707
2000 75,929 -
1999 73,554 -
1998 72,045 -
1997 71,327 -
1996 71,939 -
1995 72,244 -
1994 70,570 -
1993 68,167 -
1992 63,501 -
1991 61,782 215,698
1990 59,934 -
1989 58,666 -
1988 56,654 -
1987 55,037 -
1986 53,313 -
1985 52,125 -
1984 50,705 -
1983 49,187 -
1982 47,947 -
1981 46,641 326,883
1980 45,026 -
1979 43,537 -
1978 42,539 -
1977 41,352 -
1976 40,149 -
1975 38,975 -
1974 38,106 -
1973 37,122 -
1972 36,184 -
1971 35,279 -
1970 34,382 -
1969 33,252 -
1968 32,029 -
1967 30,853 -
1966 29,502 346,958
1965 28,028 -
1964 26,565 -
1963 25,250 -
1962 23,927 -
1961 22,781 -
1960 21,604 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.89% in Mauritania and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3% in Mauritania and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Mauritania vs Taiwan by year

Mauritania
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mauritania Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 34.4 5.81
2022 34.8 5.96
2021 35.3 6.55
2020 35.7 7.01
2019 36.2 7.53
2018 36.6 7.7
2017 37 8.23
2016 37.4 8.86
2015 37.8 9.1
2014 38.1 -
2013 38.5 -
2012 38.7 -
2011 38.9 8.48
2010 38.9 -
2009 39 -
2008 39.1 -
2007 39 -
2006 38.8 -
2005 38.4 -
2004 38.3 -
2003 37.9 -
2002 37.9 -
2001 38 11.7
2000 37.9 -
1999 38.1 -
1998 38.6 -
1997 39.4 -
1996 40.7 -
1995 41.5 -
1994 41.7 -
1993 41.7 -
1992 40.7 -
1991 41.3 15.7
1990 41.4 -
1989 41.8 -
1988 41.6 -
1987 41.9 -
1986 42.2 -
1985 42.8 -
1984 43.2 -
1983 43.6 -
1982 44 -
1981 44.4 23
1980 44.5 -
1979 44.7 -
1978 45.2 -
1977 45.4 -
1976 45.6 -
1975 45.8 -
1974 46.1 -
1973 46.4 -
1972 46.6 -
1971 47 -
1970 47.3 -
1969 47.5 -
1968 47.6 -
1967 47.8 -
1966 47.8 32.4
1965 47.6 -
1964 47.3 -
1963 47.1 -
1962 46.8 -
1961 46.6 -
1960 46.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 34.4 in Mauritania and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 47.8 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Mauritania Taiwan
Fertility rate 4.7 0.89
Fertility rate rank 11/196 195/196
Birth rate 34.4 5.76
Birth rate rank 13/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +145,164 -67,188
Natural population change rank 70/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +2.89% -0.29%
Population growth +2.93% -0.34%
Population growth rank 17/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 21.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 86.2 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 175.8 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 81.9 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.3% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 70.4% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.38% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.15% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.1% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.78% n/a
Life expectancy 69.2 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mauritania
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mauritania Taiwan
2100 21.5% 9.81%
2099 21.6% 9.82%
2098 21.8% 9.83%
2097 22% 9.82%
2096 22.1% 9.8%
2095 22.3% 9.78%
2094 22.5% 9.74%
2093 22.7% 9.69%
2092 22.9% 9.63%
2091 23.1% 9.57%
2090 23.3% 9.49%
2089 23.5% 9.41%
2088 23.7% 9.32%
2087 23.9% 9.23%
2086 24.1% 9.13%
2085 24.3% 9.04%
2084 24.5% 8.94%
2083 24.7% 8.84%
2082 25% 8.74%
2081 25.2% 8.64%
2080 25.4% 8.55%
2079 25.7% 8.46%
2078 25.9% 8.39%
2077 26.1% 8.32%
2076 26.4% 8.26%
2075 26.6% 8.22%
2074 26.8% 8.19%
2073 27.1% 8.18%
2072 27.3% 8.18%
2071 27.6% 8.2%
2070 27.9% 8.23%
2069 28.1% 8.26%
2068 28.4% 8.31%
2067 28.7% 8.37%
2066 29% 8.42%
2065 29.3% 8.48%
2064 29.6% 8.53%
2063 29.8% 8.57%
2062 30.1% 8.61%
2061 30.4% 8.63%
2060 30.7% 8.64%
2059 31.1% 8.64%
2058 31.4% 8.62%
2057 31.7% 8.6%
2056 32% 8.55%
2055 32.3% 8.51%
2054 32.6% 8.45%
2053 33% 8.39%
2052 33.3% 8.33%
2051 33.6% 8.27%
2050 33.9% 8.22%
2049 34.3% 8.16%
2048 34.6% 8.12%
2047 35% 8.08%
2046 35.3% 8.04%
2045 35.7% 8.02%
2044 36% 8%
2043 36.4% 7.99%
2042 36.7% 7.99%
2041 37.1% 8%
2040 37.4% 8.01%
2039 37.8% 8.04%
2038 38.1% 8.09%
2037 38.5% 8.14%
2036 38.8% 8.25%
2035 39.2% 8.43%
2034 39.5% 8.66%
2033 39.9% 8.92%
2032 40.2% 9.2%
2031 40.5% 9.58%
2030 40.8% 10%
2029 41.2% 10.4%
2028 41.5% 10.7%
2027 41.9% 11.1%
2026 42.2% 11.4%
2025 42.6% 11.6%
2024 42.7% 11.7%
2023 43% 11.9%
2022 43.4% 12.1%
2021 43.6% 12.4%
2020 43.8% 12.6%
2019 44% 12.8%
2018 44.1% 12.9%
2017 44.2% 13.1%
2016 44.2% 13.3%
2015 44.3% 13.6%
2014 44.2% 14%
2013 44.2% 14.3%
2012 44.1% 14.6%
2011 43.9% 15.1%
2010 43.9% 15.6%
2009 43.9% 16.3%
2008 44.1% 17%
2007 44.3% 17.6%
2006 44.2% 18.1%
2005 44.2% 18.7%
2004 44.2% 19.3%
2003 44.2% 19.8%
2002 44.2% 20.4%
2001 44.1% 20.8%
2000 44.2% 21.1%
1999 44.4% 21.4%
1998 44.6% 22%
1997 44.7% 22.6%
1996 44.6% 23.1%
1995 44.4% 23.8%
1994 44.3% 24.4%
1993 44.4% 25.1%
1992 44.9% 25.8%
1991 45.3% 26.3%
1990 45.4% 27.1%
1989 45.4% 27.5%
1988 45.3% 28%
1987 45.4% 28.4%
1986 45.5% 29%
1985 45.6% 29.6%
1984 45.7% 30.2%
1983 45.8% 30.8%
1982 45.8% 31.2%
1981 45.9% 31.6%
1980 45.9% 32.1%
1979 45.9% 32.7%
1978 45.8% 33.3%
1977 45.7% 34%
1976 45.6% 34.7%
1975 45.5% 35.4%
1974 45.4% 36.2%
1973 45.2% -
1972 44.9% -
1971 44.7% -
1970 44.4% -
1969 44% -
1968 43.6% -
1967 43.2% -
1966 42.8% -
1965 42.4% -
1964 42% -
1963 41.8% -
1962 41.8% -
1961 41.8% -
1960 41.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.7% of the population in Mauritania and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 45.4% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritania and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritania vs Taiwan

Mauritania
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mauritania Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 381 14
2022 385 14
2021 425 14
2020 413 13
2019 424 15.4
2018 437 11.6
2017 450 11.6
2016 456 11.6
2015 469 11.3
2014 484 8.5
2013 496 8.5
2012 496 8.5
2011 494 7.8
2010 499 7.8
2009 500 7.8
2008 506 7.8
2007 516 7.8
2006 521 7.8
2005 536 7.8
2004 557 7.8
2003 571 7.8
2002 590 7.8
2001 616 7.8
2000 644 7.8
1999 669 8.4
1998 698 8.9
1997 752 9.2
1996 813 7.7
1995 815 7.7
1994 809 8
1993 813 9.2
1992 811 6.8
1991 845 8.1
1990 858 12.2
1989 883 12.7
1988 887 9
1987 914 8.9
1986 961 9.4
1985 998 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritania/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 381 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritania, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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