Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Tunisia

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Tunisia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.83 in Tunisia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Tunisia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Tunisia
1960	4.5	7.16
1961	4.42	7.16
1962	4.36	7.17
1963	4.26	7.17
1964	4.07	7.17
1965	3.88	7.11
1966	3.82	7.06
1967	3.77	6.95
1968	3.63	6.81
1969	3.51	6.62
1970	3.51	6.43
1971	3.53	6.29
1972	3.55	6.19
1973	3.51	6.12
1974	3.45	6.05
1975	3.4	5.97
1976	3.33	5.87
1977	3.26	5.68
1978	3.16	5.4
1979	3.14	5.18
1980	3.09	5.03
1981	3.05	5.02
1982	3.02	4.89
1983	3.07	4.77
1984	3.15	4.66
1985	3.21	4.52
1986	3.19	4.36
1987	3.12	4.1
1988	3	3.83
1989	2.87	3.57
1990	2.75	3.44
1991	2.68	3.31
1992	2.58	3.19
1993	2.48	3.06
1994	2.38	2.87
1995	2.25	2.67
1996	2.08	2.49
1997	1.97	2.34
1998	1.94	2.2
1999	1.9	2.08
2000	1.9	2.03
2001	1.91	1.98
2002	1.96	1.94
2003	2.08	1.96
2004	2.2	1.95
2005	2.27	1.95
2006	2.38	1.95
2007	2.49	1.96
2008	2.62	1.98
2009	2.58	2
2010	2.61	2.08
2011	2.61	2.19
2012	2.64	2.28
2013	2.67	2.31
2014	2.76	2.32
2015	2.76	2.31
2016	2.8	2.28
2017	2.75	2.21
2018	2.85	2.13
2019	2.89	2.1
2020	3.13	2
2021	3.32	1.8
2022	3.05	1.85
2023	3.01	1.83
2024	2.98	1.82
2025	2.95	1.8
2026	2.92	1.79
2027	2.9	1.78
2028	2.87	1.77
2029	2.84	1.76
2030	2.81	1.76
2031	2.78	1.75
2032	2.76	1.74
2033	2.74	1.74
2034	2.71	1.73
2035	2.69	1.73
2036	2.66	1.73
2037	2.64	1.72
2038	2.62	1.72
2039	2.6	1.72
2040	2.58	1.71
2041	2.56	1.71
2042	2.54	1.71
2043	2.52	1.71
2044	2.5	1.71
2045	2.48	1.71
2046	2.47	1.71
2047	2.44	1.71
2048	2.43	1.7
2049	2.41	1.7
2050	2.39	1.7

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Tunisia
1960	37.2%	43.2%
1961	38%	43.4%
1962	38.4%	43.5%
1963	38.5%	43.8%
1964	38.4%	44%
1965	38.1%	44.2%
1966	37.8%	44.5%
1967	37.4%	44.7%
1968	37%	44.8%
1969	36.5%	44.8%
1970	36.1%	44.7%
1971	35.6%	44.6%
1972	35.2%	44.4%
1973	34.7%	44.3%
1974	34.1%	44.1%
1975	33.6%	43.9%
1976	33.3%	43.7%
1977	33.1%	43.4%
1978	32.8%	43%
1979	32.9%	42.5%
1980	33%	42%
1981	32.8%	41.4%
1982	32.7%	40.8%
1983	32.6%	40.3%
1984	32.6%	39.9%
1985	32.6%	39.6%
1986	32.6%	39.3%
1987	32.4%	39%
1988	32.1%	38.6%
1989	31.9%	38.2%
1990	31.7%	37.6%
1991	31.6%	37.1%
1992	31.4%	36.4%
1993	31.1%	35.8%
1994	30.8%	35%
1995	30.5%	34.3%
1996	30.1%	33.5%
1997	29.6%	32.8%
1998	29%	32%
1999	28.3%	31.1%
2000	27.6%	30.2%
2001	26.9%	29.3%
2002	26.2%	28.4%
2003	25.6%	27.5%
2004	25.1%	26.7%
2005	24.8%	26%
2006	24.7%	25.4%
2007	24.7%	25%
2008	24.9%	24.6%
2009	25.1%	24.3%
2010	25.4%	24.2%
2011	25.7%	24.2%
2012	26.2%	24.2%
2013	26.7%	24.4%
2014	27.2%	24.6%
2015	27.7%	24.7%
2016	28.1%	24.9%
2017	28.5%	25%
2018	28.8%	25.1%
2019	29%	25.1%
2020	29.2%	25.1%
2021	29.5%	25%
2022	29.6%	24.7%
2023	29.5%	24.4%
2024	29.4%	24%
2025	29.1%	23.6%
2026	28.9%	23%
2027	28.5%	22.5%
2028	28.2%	21.8%
2029	27.9%	21.2%
2030	27.5%	20.5%
2031	27.1%	19.9%
2032	26.8%	19.2%
2033	26.5%	18.7%
2034	26.1%	18.2%
2035	25.8%	17.7%
2036	25.4%	17.4%
2037	25%	17.2%
2038	24.8%	17%
2039	24.7%	16.8%
2040	24.6%	16.7%
2041	24.5%	16.6%
2042	24.5%	16.5%
2043	24.6%	16.5%
2044	24.6%	16.5%
2045	24.6%	16.6%
2046	24.7%	16.6%
2047	24.7%	16.7%
2048	24.7%	16.7%
2049	24.7%	16.8%
2050	24.7%	16.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 24% in Tunisia in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 37.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Tunisia compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Tunisia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +1.05% in Tunisia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Tunisia
1960	226,027	109,234
1961	228,686	111,459
1962	228,177	116,887
1963	223,105	120,865
1964	208,899	124,711
1965	194,470	127,673
1966	191,506	131,274
1967	191,536	132,626
1968	186,254	134,246
1969	184,118	135,257
1970	191,775	138,235
1971	202,450	142,296
1972	212,319	147,239
1973	215,940	153,525
1974	217,668	160,200
1975	219,748	166,991
1976	221,992	172,744
1977	224,284	174,539
1978	225,895	173,255
1979	237,442	171,463
1980	238,977	171,094
1981	243,652	176,628
1982	246,983	177,898
1983	260,471	179,878
1984	278,485	182,386
1985	293,834	186,344
1986	295,818	188,107
1987	290,227	184,101
1988	275,278	177,176
1989	254,394	169,221
1990	235,113	168,180
1991	221,581	166,245
1992	204,785	163,978
1993	185,649	160,922
1994	165,631	153,647
1995	140,721	144,345
1996	112,384	135,615
1997	92,778	128,327
1998	85,735	121,332
1999	79,536	114,829
2000	80,699	112,501
2001	84,279	110,146
2002	93,564	109,099
2003	112,137	111,926
2004	132,286	113,322
2005	146,619	115,374
2006	166,480	116,945
2007	188,486	118,920
2008	214,169	121,873
2009	218,036	125,465
2010	230,479	132,809
2011	237,883	143,401
2012	249,987	151,812
2013	259,239	154,687
2014	274,406	154,762
2015	273,523	153,007
2016	277,878	148,870
2017	268,066	140,971
2018	278,917	132,445
2019	278,788	127,312
2020	272,458	109,431
2021	269,026	68,087
2022	277,019	96,531
2023	273,013	93,663

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Tunisia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 36 deaths in Tunisia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Tunisia
1985	68	132
1986	67	121
1987	66	107
1988	65	96
1989	64	87
1990	64	85
1991	64	83
1992	65	82
1993	67	80
1994	70	77
1995	72	73
1996	72	68
1997	71	64
1998	68	60
1999	63	57
2000	58	56
2001	53	55
2002	48	53
2003	45	52
2004	41	50
2005	38	49
2006	35	48
2007	32	46
2008	28	45
2009	25	44
2010	22	44
2011	19	44
2012	17	43
2013	15	43
2014	14	42
2015	13	40
2016	12	39
2017	12	38
2018	11	38
2019	11	37
2020	18	40
2021	23	65
2022	14	38
2023	10	36

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 1.29% in Tunisia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Tunisia
1962	-	27.2%
1963	-	26%
1964	-	24.8%
1965	-	23.6%
1966	-	22.4%
1967	-	21.3%
1968	-	20.2%
1969	-	19.1%
1970	-	18.1%
1971	8.54%	17.1%
1972	8.33%	16.1%
1973	8.14%	15.2%
1974	7.96%	14.3%
1975	7.8%	13.4%
1976	7.66%	12.5%
1977	7.53%	11.7%
1978	7.39%	10.9%
1979	7.24%	10.2%
1980	7.05%	9.52%
1981	6.83%	8.94%
1982	6.6%	8.42%
1983	6.38%	7.94%
1984	6.16%	7.48%
1985	5.94%	7.08%
1986	5.73%	6.69%
1987	5.54%	6.35%
1988	5.37%	6.03%
1989	5.23%	5.76%
1990	5.16%	5.5%
1991	5.13%	5.24%
1992	5.16%	5%
1993	5.23%	4.74%
1994	5.28%	4.48%
1995	5.26%	4.2%
1996	5.16%	3.92%
1997	4.99%	3.65%
1998	4.76%	3.38%
1999	4.51%	3.14%
2000	4.25%	2.92%
2001	3.99%	2.72%
2002	3.76%	2.55%
2003	3.54%	2.4%
2004	3.33%	2.27%
2005	3.12%	2.16%
2006	2.9%	2.07%
2007	2.69%	2%
2008	2.47%	1.94%
2009	2.25%	1.9%
2010	2.04%	1.87%
2011	1.83%	1.85%
2012	1.63%	1.84%
2013	1.46%	1.83%
2014	1.3%	1.83%
2015	1.19%	1.82%
2016	1.1%	1.81%
2017	1.05%	1.79%
2018	1.03%	1.75%
2019	1.02%	1.69%
2020	1.01%	1.6%
2021	1%	1.5%
2022	0.98%	1.39%
2023	0.96%	1.29%