Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Mali

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Mali chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Mali
1960	4.5	7.02
1961	4.42	7.03
1962	4.36	7.04
1963	4.26	7.05
1964	4.07	7.06
1965	3.88	7.08
1966	3.82	7.11
1967	3.77	7.14
1968	3.63	7.16
1969	3.51	7.18
1970	3.51	7.18
1971	3.53	7.2
1972	3.55	7.22
1973	3.51	7.22
1974	3.45	7.23
1975	3.4	7.25
1976	3.33	7.27
1977	3.26	7.3
1978	3.16	7.32
1979	3.14	7.35
1980	3.09	7.37
1981	3.05	7.37
1982	3.02	7.32
1983	3.07	7.28
1984	3.15	7.26
1985	3.21	7.26
1986	3.19	7.31
1987	3.12	7.31
1988	3	7.32
1989	2.87	7.33
1990	2.75	7.31
1991	2.68	7.28
1992	2.58	7.24
1993	2.48	7.18
1994	2.38	7.12
1995	2.25	7.05
1996	2.08	7.01
1997	1.97	6.97
1998	1.94	6.94
1999	1.9	6.91
2000	1.9	6.89
2001	1.91	6.85
2002	1.96	6.82
2003	2.08	6.78
2004	2.2	6.74
2005	2.27	6.71
2006	2.38	6.68
2007	2.49	6.65
2008	2.62	6.62
2009	2.58	6.59
2010	2.61	6.58
2011	2.61	6.55
2012	2.64	6.52
2013	2.67	6.49
2014	2.76	6.44
2015	2.76	6.39
2016	2.8	6.32
2017	2.75	6.25
2018	2.85	6.12
2019	2.89	5.89
2020	3.13	5.85
2021	3.32	5.78
2022	3.05	5.69
2023	3.01	5.61
2024	2.98	5.51
2025	2.95	5.42
2026	2.92	5.33
2027	2.9	5.24
2028	2.87	5.15
2029	2.84	5.07
2030	2.81	4.96
2031	2.78	4.88
2032	2.76	4.78
2033	2.74	4.7
2034	2.71	4.6
2035	2.69	4.49
2036	2.66	4.41
2037	2.64	4.32
2038	2.62	4.24
2039	2.6	4.14
2040	2.58	4.05
2041	2.56	3.97
2042	2.54	3.89
2043	2.52	3.82
2044	2.5	3.75
2045	2.48	3.69
2046	2.47	3.62
2047	2.44	3.55
2048	2.43	3.49
2049	2.41	3.42
2050	2.39	3.37

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Mali
1960	37.2%	40.3%
1961	38%	40.4%
1962	38.4%	40.4%
1963	38.5%	40.5%
1964	38.4%	40.6%
1965	38.1%	40.7%
1966	37.8%	40.8%
1967	37.4%	40.9%
1968	37%	41%
1969	36.5%	41.2%
1970	36.1%	41.3%
1971	35.6%	41.5%
1972	35.2%	41.7%
1973	34.7%	41.9%
1974	34.1%	42.1%
1975	33.6%	42.4%
1976	33.3%	42.7%
1977	33.1%	43%
1978	32.8%	43.2%
1979	32.9%	43.6%
1980	33%	43.9%
1981	32.8%	44.2%
1982	32.7%	44.5%
1983	32.6%	44.7%
1984	32.6%	45%
1985	32.6%	45.3%
1986	32.6%	45.7%
1987	32.4%	46%
1988	32.1%	46.4%
1989	31.9%	46.7%
1990	31.7%	46.8%
1991	31.6%	47%
1992	31.4%	47.1%
1993	31.1%	47.1%
1994	30.8%	47.1%
1995	30.5%	47.1%
1996	30.1%	47%
1997	29.6%	47%
1998	29%	46.8%
1999	28.3%	46.7%
2000	27.6%	46.6%
2001	26.9%	46.5%
2002	26.2%	46.4%
2003	25.6%	46.4%
2004	25.1%	46.4%
2005	24.8%	46.4%
2006	24.7%	46.5%
2007	24.7%	46.6%
2008	24.9%	46.8%
2009	25.1%	46.9%
2010	25.4%	47.1%
2011	25.7%	47.3%
2012	26.2%	47.6%
2013	26.7%	47.9%
2014	27.2%	48%
2015	27.7%	48%
2016	28.1%	48%
2017	28.5%	47.9%
2018	28.8%	47.8%
2019	29%	47.6%
2020	29.2%	47.3%
2021	29.5%	47%
2022	29.6%	46.8%
2023	29.5%	46.5%
2024	29.4%	46.1%
2025	29.1%	45.8%
2026	28.9%	45.4%
2027	28.5%	45.1%
2028	28.2%	44.7%
2029	27.9%	44.4%
2030	27.5%	44%
2031	27.1%	43.7%
2032	26.8%	43.4%
2033	26.5%	43%
2034	26.1%	42.7%
2035	25.8%	42.4%
2036	25.4%	42.1%
2037	25%	41.8%
2038	24.8%	41.5%
2039	24.7%	41.1%
2040	24.6%	40.8%
2041	24.5%	40.4%
2042	24.5%	40%
2043	24.6%	39.6%
2044	24.6%	39.2%
2045	24.6%	38.8%
2046	24.7%	38.4%
2047	24.7%	38%
2048	24.7%	37.6%
2049	24.7%	37.1%
2050	24.7%	36.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Mali compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Mali by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +3.25% in Mali. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Mali
1960	226,027	88,802
1961	228,686	91,115
1962	228,177	93,101
1963	223,105	95,055
1964	208,899	97,166
1965	194,470	100,451
1966	191,506	103,684
1967	191,536	107,650
1968	186,254	111,403
1969	184,118	114,361
1970	191,775	118,952
1971	202,450	123,591
1972	212,319	129,687
1973	215,940	135,801
1974	217,668	142,448
1975	219,748	150,222
1976	221,992	157,778
1977	224,284	165,071
1978	225,895	172,652
1979	237,442	182,449
1980	238,977	190,560
1981	243,652	198,227
1982	246,983	204,892
1983	260,471	211,795
1984	278,485	218,078
1985	293,834	224,734
1986	295,818	233,799
1987	290,227	238,871
1988	275,278	245,682
1989	254,394	249,929
1990	235,113	252,308
1991	221,581	261,656
1992	204,785	267,605
1993	185,649	274,480
1994	165,631	282,356
1995	140,721	285,598
1996	112,384	293,953
1997	92,778	308,429
1998	85,735	323,940
1999	79,536	343,705
2000	80,699	359,159
2001	84,279	376,472
2002	93,564	396,732
2003	112,137	417,766
2004	132,286	439,717
2005	146,619	460,964
2006	166,480	477,665
2007	188,486	495,800
2008	214,169	514,665
2009	218,036	533,730
2010	230,479	554,447
2011	237,883	570,899
2012	249,987	588,748
2013	259,239	597,887
2014	274,406	614,419
2015	273,523	630,006
2016	277,878	645,652
2017	268,066	661,973
2018	278,917	670,723
2019	278,788	667,110
2020	272,458	683,053
2021	269,026	703,674
2022	277,019	726,465
2023	273,013	746,398

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Mali

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Mali
1985	68	1,217
1986	67	1,184
1987	66	1,142
1988	65	1,128
1989	64	1,106
1990	64	1,087
1991	64	1,063
1992	65	1,024
1993	67	988
1994	70	935
1995	72	895
1996	72	875
1997	71	820
1998	68	781
1999	63	749
2000	58	741
2001	53	694
2002	48	649
2003	45	616
2004	41	592
2005	38	577
2006	35	568
2007	32	574
2008	28	573
2009	25	565
2010	22	558
2011	19	553
2012	17	549
2013	15	525
2014	14	507
2015	13	490
2016	12	472
2017	12	453
2018	11	434
2019	11	416
2020	18	405
2021	23	415
2022	14	381
2023	10	367

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 9.13% in Mali. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Mali
1963	-	42.6%
1964	-	41.9%
1965	-	41.2%
1966	-	40.5%
1967	-	39.8%
1968	-	39.2%
1969	-	38.6%
1970	-	38%
1971	8.54%	37.3%
1972	8.33%	36.7%
1973	8.14%	36%
1974	7.96%	35.2%
1975	7.8%	34.4%
1976	7.66%	33.6%
1977	7.53%	32.7%
1978	7.39%	31.8%
1979	7.24%	31%
1980	7.05%	30.2%
1981	6.83%	29.3%
1982	6.6%	28.5%
1983	6.38%	27.7%
1984	6.16%	26.9%
1985	5.94%	26.1%
1986	5.73%	25.4%
1987	5.54%	24.8%
1988	5.37%	24.2%
1989	5.23%	23.6%
1990	5.16%	23.1%
1991	5.13%	22.7%
1992	5.16%	22.3%
1993	5.23%	21.9%
1994	5.28%	21.5%
1995	5.26%	21.2%
1996	5.16%	20.8%
1997	4.99%	20.4%
1998	4.76%	19.9%
1999	4.51%	19.4%
2000	4.25%	18.8%
2001	3.99%	18.2%
2002	3.76%	17.5%
2003	3.54%	16.9%
2004	3.33%	16.3%
2005	3.12%	15.7%
2006	2.9%	15.2%
2007	2.69%	14.7%
2008	2.47%	14.3%
2009	2.25%	13.8%
2010	2.04%	13.4%
2011	1.83%	13%
2012	1.63%	12.6%
2013	1.46%	12.2%
2014	1.3%	11.9%
2015	1.19%	11.6%
2016	1.1%	11.2%
2017	1.05%	10.9%
2018	1.03%	10.6%
2019	1.02%	10.3%
2020	1.01%	10%
2021	1%	9.69%
2022	0.98%	9.4%
2023	0.96%	9.13%