Fertility & birth rates in East Timor and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in East Timor vs Kazakhstan by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2023	2.71	3.01
2022	2.8	3.05
2021	2.89	3.32
2020	3.01	3.13
2019	3.12	2.89
2018	3.24	2.85
2017	3.4	2.75
2016	3.58	2.8
2015	3.78	2.76
2014	4	2.76
2013	4.21	2.67
2012	4.4	2.64
2011	4.61	2.61
2010	4.82	2.61
2009	4.99	2.58
2008	5.17	2.62
2007	5.33	2.49
2006	5.47	2.38
2005	5.61	2.27
2004	5.74	2.2
2003	5.85	2.08
2002	5.9	1.96
2001	5.92	1.91
2000	5.93	1.9
1999	5.97	1.9
1998	5.96	1.94
1997	5.96	1.97
1996	5.94	2.08
1995	5.94	2.25
1994	5.91	2.38
1993	5.88	2.48
1992	5.87	2.58
1991	5.84	2.68
1990	5.81	2.75
1989	5.76	2.87
1988	5.72	3
1987	5.68	3.12
1986	5.67	3.19
1985	5.65	3.21
1984	5.61	3.15
1983	5.59	3.07
1982	5.56	3.02
1981	5.53	3.05
1980	5.22	3.09
1979	5.14	3.14
1978	5.09	3.16
1977	5.09	3.26
1976	5.12	3.33
1975	5.19	3.4
1974	5.29	3.45
1973	5.39	3.51
1972	5.49	3.55
1971	5.58	3.53
1970	5.66	3.51
1969	5.72	3.51
1968	5.79	3.63
1967	5.86	3.77
1966	5.93	3.82
1965	6.01	3.88
1964	6.08	4.07
1963	6.16	4.26
1962	6.22	4.36
1961	6.27	4.42
1960	6.32	4.5

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in East Timor was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check East Timor vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2023	20,495	273,013
2022	20,625	277,019
2021	20,101	269,026
2020	21,166	272,458
2019	21,307	278,788
2018	21,650	278,917
2017	22,145	268,066
2016	22,778	277,878
2015	23,391	273,523
2014	24,040	274,406
2013	24,538	259,239
2012	24,890	249,987
2011	25,237	237,883
2010	25,515	230,479
2009	25,696	218,036
2008	25,888	214,169
2007	26,074	188,486
2006	26,221	166,480
2005	26,412	146,619
2004	26,751	132,286
2003	26,900	112,137
2002	25,410	93,564
2001	23,314	84,279
2000	21,579	80,699
1999	21,871	79,536
1998	23,590	85,735
1997	23,501	92,778
1996	22,703	112,384
1995	21,962	140,721
1994	21,746	165,631
1993	20,770	185,649
1992	19,880	204,785
1991	18,605	221,581
1990	18,343	235,113
1989	17,758	254,394
1988	12,118	275,278
1987	11,945	290,227
1986	11,062	295,818
1985	10,788	293,834
1984	10,922	278,485
1983	9,686	260,471
1982	9,579	246,983
1981	9,336	243,652
1980	6,940	238,977
1979	987	237,442
1978	-1,000	225,895
1977	296	224,284
1976	783	221,992
1975	-1,062	219,748
1974	8,405	217,668
1973	10,033	215,940
1972	10,030	212,319
1971	9,964	202,450
1970	9,824	191,775
1969	9,611	184,118
1968	9,356	186,254
1967	9,089	191,536
1966	8,810	191,506
1965	8,526	194,470
1964	8,235	208,899
1963	7,938	223,105
1962	7,639	228,177
1961	7,330	228,686
1960	7,012	226,027

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.48% in East Timor and +1.34% in Kazakhstan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.7% in East Timor and +1.44% in Kazakhstan.

Birth rate in East Timor vs Kazakhstan by year

Chart Table

East Timor

Kazakhstan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2023	22.1	20.1
2022	22.4	20.8
2021	22.7	23.3
2020	23.4	22.6
2019	23.9	21.4
2018	24.5	21.7
2017	25.3	21.4
2016	26.2	22.3
2015	27.1	22.5
2014	28.1	23
2013	29	22.6
2012	29.8	22.6
2011	30.7	22.5
2010	31.5	22.6
2009	32.3	22.4
2008	33.1	22.7
2007	34	21.5
2006	35.1	20.5
2005	36.2	19.4
2004	37.5	18.7
2003	38.4	17.5
2002	38	16.4
2001	38	15.9
2000	38.6	15.8
1999	46.8	15.8
1998	40.7	16.3
1997	41	16.5
1996	41.3	17.4
1995	41.7	18.7
1994	42	19.8
1993	42.1	20.5
1992	42.3	21.4
1991	42.3	22.2
1990	42.7	23
1989	42.9	24.2
1988	43.1	25.7
1987	43.3	27
1986	43.8	27.8
1985	44.2	28.2
1984	44.5	27.6
1983	45	26.9
1982	45.6	26.4
1981	46.3	26.6
1980	43.3	26.7
1979	42	25.7
1978	40.6	25.2
1977	39.6	25.5
1976	39	25.7
1975	38.5	25.9
1974	39.6	26.2
1973	40.4	26.4
1972	41.3	26.5
1971	42.1	26.2
1970	42.8	25.7
1969	43.3	25.5
1968	43.8	26.2
1967	44.2	27.3
1966	44.5	27.9
1965	44.8	28.9
1964	45	31.1
1963	45.2	33.4
1962	45.3	34.9
1961	45.3	36
1960	45.2	36.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in East Timor and 20.1 in Kazakhstan, compared with 45.2 and 36.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

East Timor

Factual

UN forecast

Kazakhstan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2100	15.2%	17.5%
2099	15.3%	17.6%
2098	15.3%	17.7%
2097	15.3%	17.8%
2096	15.4%	18%
2095	15.4%	18.1%
2094	15.5%	18.3%
2093	15.6%	18.4%
2092	15.6%	18.6%
2091	15.7%	18.8%
2090	15.8%	18.9%
2089	15.9%	19.1%
2088	16%	19.2%
2087	16.1%	19.4%
2086	16.2%	19.5%
2085	16.4%	19.6%
2084	16.5%	19.8%
2083	16.6%	19.9%
2082	16.8%	20%
2081	16.9%	20%
2080	17%	20.1%
2079	17.2%	20.2%
2078	17.3%	20.3%
2077	17.4%	20.3%
2076	17.5%	20.4%
2075	17.7%	20.5%
2074	17.8%	20.6%
2073	17.9%	20.7%
2072	18%	20.8%
2071	18.2%	20.9%
2070	18.3%	21%
2069	18.4%	21.2%
2068	18.6%	21.4%
2067	18.7%	21.5%
2066	18.9%	21.7%
2065	19%	22%
2064	19.2%	22.2%
2063	19.4%	22.4%
2062	19.6%	22.7%
2061	19.9%	22.9%
2060	20.1%	23.2%
2059	20.4%	23.4%
2058	20.7%	23.7%
2057	21%	23.9%
2056	21.3%	24.1%
2055	21.6%	24.3%
2054	21.9%	24.4%
2053	22.3%	24.5%
2052	22.6%	24.6%
2051	23%	24.7%
2050	23.3%	24.7%
2049	23.6%	24.7%
2048	24%	24.7%
2047	24.3%	24.7%
2046	24.6%	24.7%
2045	24.9%	24.6%
2044	25.2%	24.6%
2043	25.5%	24.5%
2042	25.8%	24.5%
2041	26.1%	24.6%
2040	26.3%	24.6%
2039	26.5%	24.7%
2038	26.8%	24.9%
2037	27%	25.2%
2036	27.4%	25.6%
2035	27.8%	25.9%
2034	28.4%	26.3%
2033	28.9%	26.6%
2032	29.5%	27%
2031	30.1%	27.3%
2030	30.8%	27.7%
2029	31.3%	28%
2028	31.9%	28.4%
2027	32.4%	28.7%
2026	32.9%	29%
2025	33.4%	29.3%
2024	33.7%	29.4%
2023	34.2%	29.5%
2022	34.8%	29.6%
2021	35.4%	29.5%
2020	36%	29.2%
2019	36.6%	29%
2018	37.2%	28.8%
2017	37.8%	28.5%
2016	38.4%	28.1%
2015	39.1%	27.7%
2014	39.8%	27.2%
2013	40.4%	26.7%
2012	40.9%	26.2%
2011	41.3%	25.7%
2010	41.6%	25.4%
2009	41.9%	25.1%
2008	42.1%	24.9%
2007	42.3%	24.7%
2006	42.2%	24.7%
2005	42.1%	24.8%
2004	42%	25.1%
2003	42.2%	25.6%
2002	42.4%	26.2%
2001	42.5%	26.9%
2000	42.6%	27.6%
1999	42.7%	28.3%
1998	42.9%	29%
1997	43%	29.6%
1996	43%	30.1%
1995	43%	30.5%
1994	42.9%	30.8%
1993	42.7%	31.1%
1992	42.6%	31.4%
1991	42.4%	31.6%
1990	42.2%	31.7%
1989	41.9%	31.9%
1988	41.3%	32.1%
1987	40.7%	32.4%
1986	40.2%	32.6%
1985	39.7%	32.6%
1984	39.3%	32.6%
1983	38.8%	32.6%
1982	38.4%	32.7%
1981	37.8%	32.8%
1980	37.4%	33%
1979	37.5%	32.9%
1978	38%	32.8%
1977	38.5%	33.1%
1976	39%	33.3%
1975	39.4%	33.6%
1974	39.7%	34.1%
1973	39.8%	34.7%
1972	39.7%	35.2%
1971	39.7%	35.6%
1970	39.6%	36.1%
1969	39.5%	36.5%
1968	39.3%	37%
1967	39.1%	37.4%
1966	38.9%	37.8%
1965	38.7%	38.1%
1964	38.8%	38.4%
1963	39%	38.5%
1962	39.3%	38.4%
1961	39.7%	38%
1960	40.1%	37.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 33.7% of the population in East Timor and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 42.2% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of East Timor and Kazakhstan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: East Timor vs Kazakhstan

Chart Table

East Timor

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2023	192	10
2022	235	14
2021	263	23
2020	257	18
2019	237	11
2018	251	11
2017	269	12
2016	287	12
2015	305	13
2014	327	14
2013	349	15
2012	374	17
2011	404	19
2010	439	22
2009	477	25
2008	518	28
2007	559	32
2006	600	35
2005	648	38
2004	683	41
2003	714	45
2002	724	48
2001	761	53
2000	796	58
1999	1,488	63
1998	1,157	68
1997	1,166	71
1996	1,193	72
1995	1,239	72
1994	1,254	70
1993	1,308	67
1992	1,368	65
1991	1,439	64
1990	1,477	64
1989	1,511	64
1988	1,743	65
1987	1,763	66
1986	1,860	67
1985	1,916	68

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 192 deaths per 100,000 live births in East Timor, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

East Timor

Kazakhstan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	East Timor	Kazakhstan
2023	5%	0.96%
2022	5.14%	0.98%
2021	5.28%	1%
2020	5.42%	1.01%
2019	5.55%	1.02%
2018	5.66%	1.03%
2017	5.78%	1.05%
2016	5.91%	1.1%
2015	6.06%	1.19%
2014	6.23%	1.3%
2013	6.42%	1.46%
2012	6.63%	1.63%
2011	6.86%	1.83%
2010	7.11%	2.04%
2009	7.38%	2.25%
2008	7.68%	2.47%
2007	8.01%	2.69%
2006	8.36%	2.9%
2005	8.75%	3.12%
2004	9.17%	3.33%
2003	9.61%	3.54%
2002	10.1%	3.76%
2001	10.6%	3.99%
2000	11.1%	4.25%
1999	19.4%	4.51%
1998	18%	4.76%
1997	17.7%	4.99%
1996	18.5%	5.16%
1995	19.3%	5.26%
1994	19.2%	5.28%
1993	20%	5.23%
1992	21.1%	5.16%
1991	22.2%	5.13%
1990	22.5%	5.16%
1989	23%	5.23%
1988	24.1%	5.37%
1987	24.4%	5.54%
1986	26.3%	5.73%
1985	27.1%	5.94%
1984	-	6.16%
1983	-	6.38%
1982	-	6.6%
1981	-	6.83%
1980	-	7.05%
1979	-	7.24%
1978	-	7.39%
1977	-	7.53%
1976	-	7.66%
1975	-	7.8%
1974	-	7.96%
1973	-	8.14%
1972	-	8.33%
1971	-	8.54%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5% in East Timor and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.