Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Uganda

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Uganda chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Uganda
1960	4.5	6.91
1961	4.42	6.93
1962	4.36	6.96
1963	4.26	6.98
1964	4.07	7.01
1965	3.88	7.04
1966	3.82	7.07
1967	3.77	7.1
1968	3.63	7.13
1969	3.51	7.12
1970	3.51	7.15
1971	3.53	7.18
1972	3.55	7.19
1973	3.51	7.19
1974	3.45	7.19
1975	3.4	7.2
1976	3.33	7.19
1977	3.26	7.18
1978	3.16	7.16
1979	3.14	7.14
1980	3.09	7.11
1981	3.05	7.12
1982	3.02	7.11
1983	3.07	7.07
1984	3.15	7.02
1985	3.21	7.04
1986	3.19	7.08
1987	3.12	7.12
1988	3	7.1
1989	2.87	7.05
1990	2.75	7.01
1991	2.68	6.94
1992	2.58	6.91
1993	2.48	6.89
1994	2.38	6.9
1995	2.25	6.87
1996	2.08	6.84
1997	1.97	6.86
1998	1.94	6.84
1999	1.9	6.83
2000	1.9	6.79
2001	1.91	6.76
2002	1.96	6.74
2003	2.08	6.67
2004	2.2	6.61
2005	2.27	6.53
2006	2.38	6.43
2007	2.49	6.33
2008	2.62	6.2
2009	2.58	6.12
2010	2.61	6.02
2011	2.61	5.89
2012	2.64	5.73
2013	2.67	5.56
2014	2.76	5.41
2015	2.76	5.25
2016	2.8	5.11
2017	2.75	4.99
2018	2.85	4.87
2019	2.89	4.74
2020	3.13	4.62
2021	3.32	4.51
2022	3.05	4.39
2023	3.01	4.28
2024	2.98	4.16
2025	2.95	4.06
2026	2.92	3.97
2027	2.9	3.87
2028	2.87	3.79
2029	2.84	3.69
2030	2.81	3.61
2031	2.78	3.53
2032	2.76	3.45
2033	2.74	3.38
2034	2.71	3.31
2035	2.69	3.25
2036	2.66	3.19
2037	2.64	3.14
2038	2.62	3.09
2039	2.6	3.04
2040	2.58	2.99
2041	2.56	2.94
2042	2.54	2.9
2043	2.52	2.86
2044	2.5	2.82
2045	2.48	2.78
2046	2.47	2.74
2047	2.44	2.71
2048	2.43	2.67
2049	2.41	2.64
2050	2.39	2.61

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Uganda
1960	37.2%	46.3%
1961	38%	46.6%
1962	38.4%	46.8%
1963	38.5%	46.9%
1964	38.4%	46.8%
1965	38.1%	46.7%
1966	37.8%	46.6%
1967	37.4%	46.6%
1968	37%	46.5%
1969	36.5%	46.5%
1970	36.1%	46.5%
1971	35.6%	46.7%
1972	35.2%	46.9%
1973	34.7%	47.1%
1974	34.1%	47.3%
1975	33.6%	47.4%
1976	33.3%	47.5%
1977	33.1%	47.5%
1978	32.8%	47.6%
1979	32.9%	47.7%
1980	33%	47.9%
1981	32.8%	48%
1982	32.7%	48%
1983	32.6%	48.1%
1984	32.6%	48%
1985	32.6%	48%
1986	32.6%	48%
1987	32.4%	48%
1988	32.1%	48.1%
1989	31.9%	48.1%
1990	31.7%	48.2%
1991	31.6%	48.3%
1992	31.4%	48.4%
1993	31.1%	48.5%
1994	30.8%	48.6%
1995	30.5%	49.1%
1996	30.1%	49.4%
1997	29.6%	49.7%
1998	29%	49.9%
1999	28.3%	50%
2000	27.6%	50.1%
2001	26.9%	50.1%
2002	26.2%	50.1%
2003	25.6%	50.1%
2004	25.1%	50.1%
2005	24.8%	50.1%
2006	24.7%	50%
2007	24.7%	50%
2008	24.9%	49.8%
2009	25.1%	49.7%
2010	25.4%	49.5%
2011	25.7%	49.3%
2012	26.2%	49.1%
2013	26.7%	48.8%
2014	27.2%	48.5%
2015	27.7%	48.1%
2016	28.1%	47.5%
2017	28.5%	46.9%
2018	28.8%	46.3%
2019	29%	45.8%
2020	29.2%	45.2%
2021	29.5%	44.7%
2022	29.6%	44.3%
2023	29.5%	43.9%
2024	29.4%	43.5%
2025	29.1%	43.1%
2026	28.9%	42.7%
2027	28.5%	42.2%
2028	28.2%	41.8%
2029	27.9%	41.3%
2030	27.5%	40.9%
2031	27.1%	40.5%
2032	26.8%	40%
2033	26.5%	39.5%
2034	26.1%	39%
2035	25.8%	38.4%
2036	25.4%	37.8%
2037	25%	37.3%
2038	24.8%	36.7%
2039	24.7%	36.1%
2040	24.6%	35.6%
2041	24.5%	35.1%
2042	24.5%	34.6%
2043	24.6%	34.1%
2044	24.6%	33.6%
2045	24.6%	33.1%
2046	24.7%	32.7%
2047	24.7%	32.3%
2048	24.7%	31.8%
2049	24.7%	31.5%
2050	24.7%	31.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Uganda compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Uganda by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and +3.17% in Uganda. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Uganda
1960	226,027	225,080
1961	228,686	232,894
1962	228,177	241,513
1963	223,105	250,885
1964	208,899	260,733
1965	194,470	271,830
1966	191,506	282,225
1967	191,536	296,692
1968	186,254	309,725
1969	184,118	320,486
1970	191,775	333,202
1971	202,450	328,294
1972	212,319	335,935
1973	215,940	340,780
1974	217,668	345,773
1975	219,748	354,278
1976	221,992	359,458
1977	224,284	365,216
1978	225,895	371,930
1979	237,442	381,626
1980	238,977	370,287
1981	243,652	380,028
1982	246,983	390,820
1983	260,471	404,940
1984	278,485	421,241
1985	293,834	462,534
1986	295,818	487,693
1987	290,227	527,397
1988	275,278	547,759
1989	254,394	565,367
1990	235,113	587,291
1991	221,581	602,740
1992	204,785	627,139
1993	185,649	650,032
1994	165,631	675,092
1995	140,721	697,218
1996	112,384	699,707
1997	92,778	727,523
1998	85,735	741,175
1999	79,536	775,166
2000	80,699	803,069
2001	84,279	836,751
2002	93,564	868,756
2003	112,137	901,374
2004	132,286	938,623
2005	146,619	969,096
2006	166,480	999,958
2007	188,486	1,029,893
2008	214,169	1,055,935
2009	218,036	1,090,600
2010	230,479	1,121,564
2011	237,883	1,147,263
2012	249,987	1,167,473
2013	259,239	1,184,250
2014	274,406	1,201,599
2015	273,523	1,224,839
2016	277,878	1,249,565
2017	268,066	1,290,658
2018	278,917	1,332,600
2019	278,788	1,367,044
2020	272,458	1,397,288
2021	269,026	1,423,377
2022	277,019	1,455,576
2023	273,013	1,477,166

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Uganda

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Uganda
1985	68	842
1986	67	781
1987	66	709
1988	65	655
1989	64	609
1990	64	575
1991	64	549
1992	65	530
1993	67	515
1994	70	507
1995	72	514
1996	72	513
1997	71	522
1998	68	523
1999	63	504
2000	58	475
2001	53	440
2002	48	416
2003	45	395
2004	41	384
2005	38	417
2006	35	409
2007	32	345
2008	28	324
2009	25	322
2010	22	304
2011	19	295
2012	17	285
2013	15	308
2014	14	311
2015	13	299
2016	12	272
2017	12	246
2018	11	232
2019	11	219
2020	18	209
2021	23	216
2022	14	184
2023	10	170

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 3.88% in Uganda. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Uganda
1960	-	22.3%
1961	-	21.9%
1962	-	21.6%
1963	-	21.3%
1964	-	20.9%
1965	-	20.6%
1966	-	20.3%
1967	-	19.9%
1968	-	19.7%
1969	-	19.4%
1970	-	19.3%
1971	8.54%	19.3%
1972	8.33%	19.4%
1973	8.14%	19.6%
1974	7.96%	19.9%
1975	7.8%	20.3%
1976	7.66%	20.7%
1977	7.53%	21.2%
1978	7.39%	21.6%
1979	7.24%	21.8%
1980	7.05%	22%
1981	6.83%	21.9%
1982	6.6%	21.4%
1983	6.38%	20.9%
1984	6.16%	20.3%
1985	5.94%	19.9%
1986	5.73%	19.5%
1987	5.54%	19.2%
1988	5.37%	18.9%
1989	5.23%	18.7%
1990	5.16%	18.3%
1991	5.13%	17.9%
1992	5.16%	17.4%
1993	5.23%	17%
1994	5.28%	16.7%
1995	5.26%	16.5%
1996	5.16%	16.2%
1997	4.99%	16%
1998	4.76%	15.6%
1999	4.51%	15.2%
2000	4.25%	14.6%
2001	3.99%	13.9%
2002	3.76%	13.1%
2003	3.54%	12.3%
2004	3.33%	11.5%
2005	3.12%	10.7%
2006	2.9%	9.97%
2007	2.69%	9.3%
2008	2.47%	8.69%
2009	2.25%	8.14%
2010	2.04%	7.61%
2011	1.83%	7.1%
2012	1.63%	6.67%
2013	1.46%	6.24%
2014	1.3%	5.91%
2015	1.19%	5.58%
2016	1.1%	5.25%
2017	1.05%	4.98%
2018	1.03%	4.74%
2019	1.02%	4.53%
2020	1.01%	4.35%
2021	1%	4.18%
2022	0.98%	4.05%
2023	0.96%	3.88%