Fertility & birth rates in Ecuador and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in Ecuador vs Kazakhstan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ecuador was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ecuador vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Ecuador	Kazakhstan
1960	6.72	4.5
1961	6.7	4.42
1962	6.68	4.36
1963	6.65	4.26
1964	6.61	4.07
1965	6.56	3.88
1966	6.51	3.82
1967	6.44	3.77
1968	6.35	3.63
1969	6.25	3.51
1970	6.14	3.51
1971	6.01	3.53
1972	5.87	3.55
1973	5.73	3.51
1974	5.58	3.45
1975	5.43	3.4
1976	5.28	3.33
1977	5.13	3.26
1978	4.99	3.16
1979	4.86	3.14
1980	4.73	3.09
1981	4.61	3.05
1982	4.5	3.02
1983	4.39	3.07
1984	4.31	3.15
1985	4.14	3.21
1986	4	3.19
1987	3.87	3.12
1988	3.79	3
1989	3.74	2.87
1990	3.68	2.75
1991	3.63	2.68
1992	3.58	2.58
1993	3.49	2.48
1994	3.42	2.38
1995	3.38	2.25
1996	3.35	2.08
1997	3.29	1.97
1998	3.23	1.94
1999	3.17	1.9
2000	3.1	1.9
2001	3.04	1.91
2002	2.97	1.96
2003	2.91	2.08
2004	2.85	2.2
2005	2.8	2.27
2006	2.75	2.38
2007	2.7	2.49
2008	2.69	2.62
2009	2.68	2.58
2010	2.62	2.61
2011	2.61	2.61
2012	2.51	2.64
2013	2.36	2.67
2014	2.27	2.76
2015	2.21	2.76
2016	2.12	2.8
2017	2.13	2.75
2018	2.11	2.85
2019	2.04	2.89
2020	1.97	3.13
2021	1.91	3.32
2022	1.86	3.05
2023	1.82	3.01
2024	1.81	2.98
2025	1.79	2.95
2026	1.78	2.92
2027	1.77	2.9
2028	1.76	2.87
2029	1.75	2.84
2030	1.75	2.81
2031	1.74	2.78
2032	1.73	2.76
2033	1.73	2.74
2034	1.72	2.71
2035	1.72	2.69
2036	1.72	2.66
2037	1.71	2.64
2038	1.71	2.62
2039	1.71	2.6
2040	1.71	2.58
2041	1.7	2.56
2042	1.7	2.54
2043	1.7	2.52
2044	1.69	2.5
2045	1.69	2.48
2046	1.69	2.47
2047	1.69	2.44
2048	1.69	2.43
2049	1.68	2.41
2050	1.68	2.39

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Ecuador	Kazakhstan
1960	43.9%	37.2%
1961	44.1%	38%
1962	44.3%	38.4%
1963	44.4%	38.5%
1964	44.4%	38.4%
1965	44.4%	38.1%
1966	44.4%	37.8%
1967	44.4%	37.4%
1968	44.3%	37%
1969	44.3%	36.5%
1970	44.2%	36.1%
1971	44.2%	35.6%
1972	44.1%	35.2%
1973	43.9%	34.7%
1974	43.8%	34.1%
1975	43.6%	33.6%
1976	43.4%	33.3%
1977	43.2%	33.1%
1978	43%	32.8%
1979	42.7%	32.9%
1980	42.4%	33%
1981	42.1%	32.8%
1982	41.8%	32.7%
1983	41.4%	32.6%
1984	41.1%	32.6%
1985	40.7%	32.6%
1986	40.3%	32.6%
1987	39.9%	32.4%
1988	39.5%	32.1%
1989	39.1%	31.9%
1990	38.7%	31.7%
1991	38.4%	31.6%
1992	38.1%	31.4%
1993	37.7%	31.1%
1994	37.4%	30.8%
1995	37.1%	30.5%
1996	36.8%	30.1%
1997	36.4%	29.6%
1998	36.1%	29%
1999	35.7%	28.3%
2000	35.4%	27.6%
2001	35%	26.9%
2002	34.7%	26.2%
2003	34.3%	25.6%
2004	33.9%	25.1%
2005	33.5%	24.8%
2006	33%	24.7%
2007	32.6%	24.7%
2008	32.1%	24.9%
2009	31.7%	25.1%
2010	31.3%	25.4%
2011	30.9%	25.7%
2012	30.5%	26.2%
2013	30.1%	26.7%
2014	29.6%	27.2%
2015	29%	27.7%
2016	28.5%	28.1%
2017	28%	28.5%
2018	27.4%	28.8%
2019	26.9%	29%
2020	26.4%	29.2%
2021	26%	29.5%
2022	25.5%	29.6%
2023	25%	29.5%
2024	24.5%	29.4%
2025	23.9%	29.1%
2026	23.3%	28.9%
2027	22.8%	28.5%
2028	22.3%	28.2%
2029	21.9%	27.9%
2030	21.6%	27.5%
2031	21.2%	27.1%
2032	20.9%	26.8%
2033	20.6%	26.5%
2034	20.3%	26.1%
2035	20%	25.8%
2036	19.7%	25.4%
2037	19.5%	25%
2038	19.3%	24.8%
2039	19.1%	24.7%
2040	18.9%	24.6%
2041	18.8%	24.5%
2042	18.6%	24.5%
2043	18.4%	24.6%
2044	18.2%	24.6%
2045	18%	24.6%
2046	17.8%	24.7%
2047	17.6%	24.7%
2048	17.4%	24.7%
2049	17.2%	24.7%
2050	17%	24.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Ecuador and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ecuador and Kazakhstan compared.

Natural population change in Ecuador vs Kazakhstan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.15% in Ecuador and +1.44% in Kazakhstan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Ecuador	Kazakhstan
1960	130,368	226,027
1961	135,573	228,686
1962	140,943	228,177
1963	146,531	223,105
1964	152,263	208,899
1965	157,915	194,470
1966	163,317	191,506
1967	168,629	191,536
1968	173,828	186,254
1969	178,403	184,118
1970	183,517	191,775
1971	187,995	202,450
1972	192,136	212,319
1973	196,028	215,940
1974	199,276	217,668
1975	202,407	219,748
1976	205,366	221,992
1977	209,095	224,284
1978	212,497	225,895
1979	216,162	237,442
1980	220,120	238,977
1981	224,073	243,652
1982	227,606	246,983
1983	231,336	260,471
1984	236,543	278,485
1985	236,438	293,834
1986	237,084	295,818
1987	237,724	290,227
1988	241,191	275,278
1989	248,129	254,394
1990	252,919	235,113
1991	257,713	221,581
1992	259,787	204,785
1993	260,330	185,649
1994	261,788	165,631
1995	264,449	140,721
1996	267,695	112,384
1997	266,020	92,778
1998	263,927	85,735
1999	261,650	79,536
2000	259,837	80,699
2001	259,376	84,279
2002	259,446	93,564
2003	258,928	112,137
2004	257,436	132,286
2005	255,295	146,619
2006	254,184	166,480
2007	253,419	188,486
2008	257,894	214,169
2009	260,892	218,036
2010	257,404	230,479
2011	258,171	237,883
2012	249,825	249,987
2013	234,103	259,239
2014	225,790	274,406
2015	219,399	273,523
2016	208,245	277,878
2017	211,355	268,066
2018	219,513	278,917
2019	211,045	278,788
2020	156,458	272,458
2021	155,146	269,026
2022	179,308	277,019
2023	178,093	273,013

Maternal mortality chart: Ecuador vs Kazakhstan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 55 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ecuador, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ecuador	Kazakhstan
1985	188	68
1986	181	67
1987	131	66
1988	166	65
1989	166	64
1990	168	64
1991	177	64
1992	172	65
1993	168	67
1994	155	70
1995	146	72
1996	138	72
1997	135	71
1998	131	68
1999	128	63
2000	123	58
2001	116	53
2002	109	48
2003	102	45
2004	97	41
2005	94	38
2006	90	35
2007	86	32
2008	83	28
2009	82	25
2010	80	22
2011	77	19
2012	72	17
2013	68	15
2014	65	14
2015	64	13
2016	65	12
2017	62	12
2018	61	11
2019	62	11
2020	91	18
2021	93	23
2022	69	14
2023	55	10

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.31% in Ecuador and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Ecuador	Kazakhstan
1960	17.6%	-
1961	17.1%	-
1962	16.6%	-
1963	16.1%	-
1964	15.7%	-
1965	15.3%	-
1966	14.9%	-
1967	14.6%	-
1968	14.3%	-
1969	14%	-
1970	13.7%	-
1971	13.4%	8.54%
1972	13%	8.33%
1973	12.5%	8.14%
1974	12%	7.96%
1975	11.5%	7.8%
1976	11%	7.66%
1977	10.5%	7.53%
1978	10%	7.39%
1979	9.57%	7.24%
1980	9.12%	7.05%
1981	8.68%	6.83%
1982	8.23%	6.6%
1983	7.78%	6.38%
1984	7.35%	6.16%
1985	6.95%	5.94%
1986	6.58%	5.73%
1987	6.25%	5.54%
1988	5.94%	5.37%
1989	5.66%	5.23%
1990	5.39%	5.16%
1991	5.12%	5.13%
1992	4.86%	5.16%
1993	4.6%	5.23%
1994	4.34%	5.28%
1995	4.08%	5.26%
1996	3.82%	5.16%
1997	3.57%	4.99%
1998	3.34%	4.76%
1999	3.14%	4.51%
2000	2.96%	4.25%
2001	2.81%	3.99%
2002	2.68%	3.76%
2003	2.57%	3.54%
2004	2.46%	3.33%
2005	2.37%	3.12%
2006	2.28%	2.9%
2007	2.19%	2.69%
2008	2.1%	2.47%
2009	2%	2.25%
2010	1.92%	2.04%
2011	1.83%	1.83%
2012	1.74%	1.63%
2013	1.66%	1.46%
2014	1.59%	1.3%
2015	1.53%	1.19%
2016	1.48%	1.1%
2017	1.44%	1.05%
2018	1.41%	1.03%
2019	1.38%	1.02%
2020	1.36%	1.01%
2021	1.34%	1%
2022	1.32%	0.98%
2023	1.31%	0.96%