Fertility & birth rates in Djibouti and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in Djibouti vs Kazakhstan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Djibouti was 2.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Djibouti vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Djibouti	Kazakhstan
1960	6.85	4.5
1961	6.85	4.42
1962	6.85	4.36
1963	6.86	4.26
1964	6.87	4.07
1965	6.86	3.88
1966	6.88	3.82
1967	6.87	3.77
1968	6.88	3.63
1969	6.88	3.51
1970	6.88	3.51
1971	6.88	3.53
1972	6.85	3.55
1973	6.82	3.51
1974	6.78	3.45
1975	6.74	3.4
1976	6.69	3.33
1977	6.64	3.26
1978	6.59	3.16
1979	6.52	3.14
1980	6.46	3.09
1981	6.4	3.05
1982	6.34	3.02
1983	6.3	3.07
1984	6.25	3.15
1985	6.19	3.21
1986	6.14	3.19
1987	6.09	3.12
1988	6.03	3
1989	5.97	2.87
1990	5.93	2.75
1991	5.86	2.68
1992	5.75	2.58
1993	5.64	2.48
1994	5.51	2.38
1995	5.33	2.25
1996	5.15	2.08
1997	4.97	1.97
1998	4.8	1.94
1999	4.69	1.9
2000	4.6	1.9
2001	4.52	1.91
2002	4.41	1.96
2003	4.3	2.08
2004	4.16	2.2
2005	4.04	2.27
2006	3.9	2.38
2007	3.76	2.49
2008	3.62	2.62
2009	3.52	2.58
2010	3.43	2.61
2011	3.34	2.61
2012	3.26	2.64
2013	3.19	2.67
2014	3.12	2.76
2015	3.04	2.76
2016	2.97	2.8
2017	2.92	2.75
2018	2.86	2.85
2019	2.8	2.89
2020	2.75	3.13
2021	2.7	3.32
2022	2.65	3.05
2023	2.61	3.01
2024	2.62	2.98
2025	2.58	2.95
2026	2.54	2.92
2027	2.51	2.9
2028	2.48	2.87
2029	2.45	2.84
2030	2.42	2.81
2031	2.39	2.78
2032	2.36	2.76
2033	2.33	2.74
2034	2.31	2.71
2035	2.29	2.69
2036	2.27	2.66
2037	2.25	2.64
2038	2.23	2.62
2039	2.21	2.6
2040	2.19	2.58
2041	2.17	2.56
2042	2.16	2.54
2043	2.14	2.52
2044	2.13	2.5
2045	2.11	2.48
2046	2.1	2.47
2047	2.09	2.44
2048	2.08	2.43
2049	2.06	2.41
2050	2.05	2.39

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Djibouti	Kazakhstan
1960	44.2%	37.2%
1961	44%	38%
1962	43.8%	38.4%
1963	43.7%	38.5%
1964	43.5%	38.4%
1965	43.6%	38.1%
1966	43.8%	37.8%
1967	44%	37.4%
1968	44.3%	37%
1969	44.5%	36.5%
1970	44.7%	36.1%
1971	44.9%	35.6%
1972	45%	35.2%
1973	45.2%	34.7%
1974	45.3%	34.1%
1975	45.4%	33.6%
1976	45.5%	33.3%
1977	45.5%	33.1%
1978	45.6%	32.8%
1979	45.5%	32.9%
1980	45.5%	33%
1981	45.4%	32.8%
1982	45.3%	32.7%
1983	45.1%	32.6%
1984	45%	32.6%
1985	44.8%	32.6%
1986	44.6%	32.6%
1987	44.4%	32.4%
1988	44.2%	32.1%
1989	44%	31.9%
1990	43.7%	31.7%
1991	43.5%	31.6%
1992	43.3%	31.4%
1993	43.1%	31.1%
1994	42.8%	30.8%
1995	42.5%	30.5%
1996	42.2%	30.1%
1997	41.5%	29.6%
1998	40.6%	29%
1999	40%	28.3%
2000	39.6%	27.6%
2001	39.1%	26.9%
2002	38.7%	26.2%
2003	38.6%	25.6%
2004	38.5%	25.1%
2005	38.4%	24.8%
2006	38.1%	24.7%
2007	37.7%	24.7%
2008	37.2%	24.9%
2009	36.8%	25.1%
2010	36.4%	25.4%
2011	35.9%	25.7%
2012	35.5%	26.2%
2013	35.1%	26.7%
2014	34.6%	27.2%
2015	34%	27.7%
2016	33.4%	28.1%
2017	32.8%	28.5%
2018	32.2%	28.8%
2019	31.6%	29%
2020	31%	29.2%
2021	30.5%	29.5%
2022	30%	29.6%
2023	29.6%	29.5%
2024	29.2%	29.4%
2025	28.8%	29.1%
2026	28.5%	28.9%
2027	28.1%	28.5%
2028	27.8%	28.2%
2029	27.5%	27.9%
2030	27.3%	27.5%
2031	27%	27.1%
2032	26.8%	26.8%
2033	26.6%	26.5%
2034	26.4%	26.1%
2035	26.2%	25.8%
2036	26.1%	25.4%
2037	25.9%	25%
2038	25.7%	24.8%
2039	25.5%	24.7%
2040	25.3%	24.6%
2041	25.1%	24.5%
2042	24.9%	24.5%
2043	24.7%	24.6%
2044	24.5%	24.6%
2045	24.3%	24.6%
2046	24.1%	24.7%
2047	23.8%	24.7%
2048	23.6%	24.7%
2049	23.4%	24.7%
2050	23.2%	24.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Djibouti and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Djibouti and Kazakhstan compared.

Natural population change in Djibouti vs Kazakhstan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.43% in Djibouti and +1.44% in Kazakhstan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Djibouti	Kazakhstan
1960	2,299	226,027
1961	2,412	228,686
1962	2,538	228,177
1963	2,687	223,105
1964	2,864	208,899
1965	3,054	194,470
1966	3,268	191,506
1967	3,484	191,536
1968	3,712	186,254
1969	3,950	184,118
1970	4,249	191,775
1971	4,484	202,450
1972	4,885	212,319
1973	5,234	215,940
1974	5,601	217,668
1975	6,034	219,748
1976	6,567	221,992
1977	7,195	224,284
1978	7,886	225,895
1979	8,573	237,442
1980	9,187	238,977
1981	9,654	243,652
1982	10,058	246,983
1983	10,391	260,471
1984	10,713	278,485
1985	11,106	293,834
1986	11,671	295,818
1987	12,357	290,227
1988	13,107	275,278
1989	13,851	254,394
1990	15,074	235,113
1991	16,553	221,581
1992	16,971	204,785
1993	15,805	185,649
1994	15,989	165,631
1995	15,651	140,721
1996	15,408	112,384
1997	15,255	92,778
1998	15,845	85,735
1999	16,491	79,536
2000	17,014	80,699
2001	17,710	84,279
2002	18,167	93,564
2003	18,341	112,137
2004	17,756	132,286
2005	17,361	146,619
2006	16,901	166,480
2007	16,647	188,486
2008	16,356	214,169
2009	16,323	218,036
2010	16,225	230,479
2011	16,169	237,883
2012	16,026	249,987
2013	15,986	259,239
2014	15,857	274,406
2015	15,718	273,523
2016	15,621	277,878
2017	15,593	268,066
2018	15,524	278,917
2019	15,368	278,788
2020	14,970	272,458
2021	14,555	269,026
2022	15,337	277,019
2023	15,349	273,013

Maternal mortality chart: Djibouti vs Kazakhstan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 162 deaths per 100,000 live births in Djibouti, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Djibouti	Kazakhstan
1985	821	68
1986	804	67
1987	785	66
1988	768	65
1989	746	64
1990	725	64
1991	731	64
1992	780	65
1993	704	67
1994	682	70
1995	634	72
1996	609	72
1997	582	71
1998	555	68
1999	524	63
2000	501	58
2001	441	53
2002	404	48
2003	391	45
2004	364	41
2005	315	38
2006	298	35
2007	285	32
2008	273	28
2009	263	25
2010	243	22
2011	229	19
2012	221	17
2013	219	15
2014	212	14
2015	210	13
2016	204	12
2017	201	12
2018	199	11
2019	194	11
2020	192	18
2021	221	23
2022	174	14
2023	162	10

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.04% in Djibouti and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Djibouti	Kazakhstan
1971	-	8.54%
1972	-	8.33%
1973	-	8.14%
1974	-	7.96%
1975	-	7.8%
1976	17.1%	7.66%
1977	16.6%	7.53%
1978	16.2%	7.39%
1979	15.7%	7.24%
1980	15.3%	7.05%
1981	14.8%	6.83%
1982	14.4%	6.6%
1983	14%	6.38%
1984	13.6%	6.16%
1985	13.2%	5.94%
1986	12.8%	5.73%
1987	12.5%	5.54%
1988	12.2%	5.37%
1989	11.9%	5.23%
1990	11.6%	5.16%
1991	11.4%	5.13%
1992	11.2%	5.16%
1993	11.1%	5.23%
1994	10.9%	5.28%
1995	10.8%	5.26%
1996	10.7%	5.16%
1997	10.5%	4.99%
1998	10.3%	4.76%
1999	10.2%	4.51%
2000	9.95%	4.25%
2001	9.72%	3.99%
2002	9.48%	3.76%
2003	9.24%	3.54%
2004	9%	3.33%
2005	8.77%	3.12%
2006	8.53%	2.9%
2007	8.28%	2.69%
2008	8.03%	2.47%
2009	7.81%	2.25%
2010	7.59%	2.04%
2011	7.36%	1.83%
2012	7.14%	1.63%
2013	6.93%	1.46%
2014	6.72%	1.3%
2015	6.51%	1.19%
2016	6.33%	1.1%
2017	6.13%	1.05%
2018	5.94%	1.03%
2019	5.75%	1.02%
2020	5.56%	1.01%
2021	5.38%	1%
2022	5.22%	0.98%
2023	5.04%	0.96%