Fertility & birth rates in Georgia and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in Georgia vs Kazakhstan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Georgia was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Georgia vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Georgia	Kazakhstan
1960	2.94	4.5
1961	2.94	4.42
1962	2.94	4.36
1963	2.95	4.26
1964	2.89	4.07
1965	2.77	3.88
1966	2.73	3.82
1967	2.74	3.77
1968	2.69	3.63
1969	2.69	3.51
1970	2.7	3.51
1971	2.71	3.53
1972	2.67	3.55
1973	2.62	3.51
1974	2.57	3.45
1975	2.55	3.4
1976	2.51	3.33
1977	2.44	3.26
1978	2.42	3.16
1979	2.38	3.14
1980	2.35	3.09
1981	2.33	3.05
1982	2.31	3.02
1983	2.34	3.07
1984	2.38	3.15
1985	2.4	3.21
1986	2.38	3.19
1987	2.32	3.12
1988	2.32	3
1989	2.32	2.87
1990	2.31	2.75
1991	2.21	2.68
1992	2.05	2.58
1993	1.91	2.48
1994	1.84	2.38
1995	1.81	2.25
1996	1.76	2.08
1997	1.73	1.97
1998	1.7	1.94
1999	1.64	1.9
2000	1.61	1.9
2001	1.58	1.91
2002	1.57	1.96
2003	1.55	2.08
2004	1.57	2.2
2005	1.58	2.27
2006	1.62	2.38
2007	1.7	2.49
2008	1.83	2.62
2009	1.99	2.58
2010	1.97	2.61
2011	1.92	2.61
2012	1.93	2.64
2013	1.99	2.67
2014	2.18	2.76
2015	2.21	2.76
2016	2.23	2.8
2017	2.14	2.75
2018	2.09	2.85
2019	2.02	2.89
2020	1.98	3.13
2021	1.98	3.32
2022	1.82	3.05
2023	1.81	3.01
2024	1.8	2.98
2025	1.79	2.95
2026	1.78	2.92
2027	1.77	2.9
2028	1.76	2.87
2029	1.75	2.84
2030	1.75	2.81
2031	1.75	2.78
2032	1.74	2.76
2033	1.74	2.74
2034	1.73	2.71
2035	1.73	2.69
2036	1.73	2.66
2037	1.73	2.64
2038	1.72	2.62
2039	1.72	2.6
2040	1.72	2.58
2041	1.72	2.56
2042	1.72	2.54
2043	1.72	2.52
2044	1.72	2.5
2045	1.71	2.48
2046	1.71	2.47
2047	1.71	2.44
2048	1.71	2.43
2049	1.71	2.41
2050	1.71	2.39

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Georgia	Kazakhstan
1960	28.7%	37.2%
1961	29.3%	38%
1962	29.7%	38.4%
1963	29.9%	38.5%
1964	30%	38.4%
1965	30%	38.1%
1966	30.2%	37.8%
1967	30.5%	37.4%
1968	30.7%	37%
1969	30.8%	36.5%
1970	30.5%	36.1%
1971	30%	35.6%
1972	29.5%	35.2%
1973	29%	34.7%
1974	28.4%	34.1%
1975	27.8%	33.6%
1976	27.3%	33.3%
1977	26.7%	33.1%
1978	26.2%	32.8%
1979	25.7%	32.9%
1980	25.4%	33%
1981	25.2%	32.8%
1982	25.1%	32.7%
1983	25.1%	32.6%
1984	25.1%	32.6%
1985	25.2%	32.6%
1986	25.4%	32.6%
1987	25.5%	32.4%
1988	25.5%	32.1%
1989	25.5%	31.9%
1990	25.5%	31.7%
1991	25.6%	31.6%
1992	25.5%	31.4%
1993	25.4%	31.1%
1994	25.2%	30.8%
1995	24.9%	30.5%
1996	24.6%	30.1%
1997	24.1%	29.6%
1998	23.6%	29%
1999	23%	28.3%
2000	22.4%	27.6%
2001	21.7%	26.9%
2002	21%	26.2%
2003	20.5%	25.6%
2004	19.9%	25.1%
2005	19.3%	24.8%
2006	18.8%	24.7%
2007	18.5%	24.7%
2008	18.3%	24.9%
2009	18.4%	25.1%
2010	18.6%	25.4%
2011	18.6%	25.7%
2012	18.7%	26.2%
2013	18.8%	26.7%
2014	19%	27.2%
2015	19.4%	27.7%
2016	19.8%	28.1%
2017	20.2%	28.5%
2018	20.5%	28.8%
2019	20.8%	29%
2020	21%	29.2%
2021	21.2%	29.5%
2022	21.2%	29.6%
2023	21%	29.5%
2024	20.8%	29.4%
2025	20.5%	29.1%
2026	20.2%	28.9%
2027	19.9%	28.5%
2028	19.5%	28.2%
2029	19%	27.9%
2030	18.5%	27.5%
2031	18%	27.1%
2032	17.6%	26.8%
2033	17.2%	26.5%
2034	16.9%	26.1%
2035	16.6%	25.8%
2036	16.4%	25.4%
2037	16.2%	25%
2038	16.2%	24.8%
2039	16.1%	24.7%
2040	16.1%	24.6%
2041	16.2%	24.5%
2042	16.2%	24.5%
2043	16.3%	24.6%
2044	16.4%	24.6%
2045	16.4%	24.6%
2046	16.5%	24.7%
2047	16.6%	24.7%
2048	16.7%	24.7%
2049	16.8%	24.7%
2050	16.8%	24.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Georgia and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 25.5% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Georgia and Kazakhstan compared.

Natural population change in Georgia vs Kazakhstan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.13% in Georgia and +1.44% in Kazakhstan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Georgia	Kazakhstan
1960	51,640	226,027
1961	52,284	228,686
1962	51,903	228,177
1963	51,456	223,105
1964	48,429	208,899
1965	43,463	194,470
1966	40,905	191,506
1967	40,070	191,536
1968	37,840	186,254
1969	37,764	184,118
1970	38,731	191,775
1971	38,953	202,450
1972	38,832	212,319
1973	38,259	215,940
1974	38,071	217,668
1975	39,331	219,748
1976	39,964	221,992
1977	40,023	224,284
1978	41,616	225,895
1979	42,863	237,442
1980	44,114	238,977
1981	46,185	243,652
1982	47,363	246,983
1983	48,496	260,471
1984	48,523	278,485
1985	49,786	293,834
1986	48,960	295,818
1987	45,561	290,227
1988	42,810	275,278
1989	41,510	254,394
1990	40,169	235,113
1991	32,932	221,581
1992	24,226	204,785
1993	18,303	185,649
1994	17,279	165,631
1995	17,644	140,721
1996	18,304	112,384
1997	11,862	92,778
1998	9,823	85,735
1999	6,901	79,536
2000	4,681	80,699
2001	3,445	84,279
2002	2,228	93,564
2003	2,482	112,137
2004	283	132,286
2005	1,604	146,619
2006	2,146	166,480
2007	3,551	188,486
2008	7,974	214,169
2009	12,210	218,036
2010	10,501	230,479
2011	8,989	237,883
2012	8,584	249,987
2013	10,145	259,239
2014	13,089	274,406
2015	13,105	273,523
2016	11,346	277,878
2017	8,391	268,066
2018	8,407	278,917
2019	5,606	278,788
2020	335	272,458
2021	-9,127	269,026
2022	-2,224	277,019
2023	-1,282	273,013

Maternal mortality chart: Georgia vs Kazakhstan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Georgia, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Georgia	Kazakhstan
1985	34	68
1986	34	67
1987	32	66
1988	33	65
1989	36	64
1990	34	64
1991	36	64
1992	38	65
1993	40	67
1994	40	70
1995	41	72
1996	35	72
1997	45	71
1998	43	68
1999	41	63
2000	43	58
2001	45	53
2002	46	48
2003	42	45
2004	43	41
2005	53	38
2006	45	35
2007	52	32
2008	54	28
2009	56	25
2010	41	22
2011	37	19
2012	35	17
2013	34	15
2014	32	14
2015	30	13
2016	28	12
2017	27	12
2018	24	11
2019	22	11
2020	30	18
2021	60	23
2022	22	14
2023	20	10

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.92% in Georgia and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Georgia	Kazakhstan
1971	-	8.54%
1972	-	8.33%
1973	-	8.14%
1974	-	7.96%
1975	7.12%	7.8%
1976	6.86%	7.66%
1977	6.61%	7.53%
1978	6.36%	7.39%
1979	6.13%	7.24%
1980	5.9%	7.05%
1981	5.69%	6.83%
1982	5.49%	6.6%
1983	5.31%	6.38%
1984	5.16%	6.16%
1985	5.04%	5.94%
1986	4.94%	5.73%
1987	4.87%	5.54%
1988	4.82%	5.37%
1989	4.78%	5.23%
1990	4.75%	5.16%
1991	4.72%	5.13%
1992	4.68%	5.16%
1993	4.63%	5.23%
1994	4.56%	5.28%
1995	4.47%	5.26%
1996	4.36%	5.16%
1997	4.22%	4.99%
1998	4.05%	4.76%
1999	3.85%	4.51%
2000	3.63%	4.25%
2001	3.39%	3.99%
2002	3.13%	3.76%
2003	2.87%	3.54%
2004	2.6%	3.33%
2005	2.35%	3.12%
2006	2.12%	2.9%
2007	1.9%	2.69%
2008	1.72%	2.47%
2009	1.55%	2.25%
2010	1.41%	2.04%
2011	1.3%	1.83%
2012	1.21%	1.63%
2013	1.14%	1.46%
2014	1.09%	1.3%
2015	1.05%	1.19%
2016	1.02%	1.1%
2017	1%	1.05%
2018	0.98%	1.03%
2019	0.97%	1.02%
2020	0.96%	1.01%
2021	0.95%	1%
2022	0.93%	0.98%
2023	0.92%	0.96%