Fertility & birth rates in Kazakhstan and Slovenia

Fertility rate in Kazakhstan vs Slovenia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kazakhstan was 3.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kazakhstan vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Kazakhstan	Slovenia
1960	4.5	2.19
1961	4.42	2.27
1962	4.36	2.28
1963	4.26	2.27
1964	4.07	2.31
1965	3.88	2.43
1966	3.82	2.47
1967	3.77	2.37
1968	3.63	2.25
1969	3.51	2.17
1970	3.51	2.11
1971	3.53	2.16
1972	3.55	2.17
1973	3.51	2.2
1974	3.45	2.13
1975	3.4	2.17
1976	3.33	2.2
1977	3.26	2.17
1978	3.16	2.2
1979	3.14	2.22
1980	3.09	2.11
1981	3.05	1.96
1982	3.02	1.93
1983	3.07	1.81
1984	3.15	1.74
1985	3.21	1.71
1986	3.19	1.67
1987	3.12	1.65
1988	3	1.63
1989	2.87	1.52
1990	2.75	1.46
1991	2.68	1.42
1992	2.58	1.33
1993	2.48	1.33
1994	2.38	1.32
1995	2.25	1.29
1996	2.08	1.28
1997	1.97	1.25
1998	1.94	1.23
1999	1.9	1.21
2000	1.9	1.26
2001	1.91	1.21
2002	1.96	1.21
2003	2.08	1.2
2004	2.2	1.25
2005	2.27	1.26
2006	2.38	1.31
2007	2.49	1.38
2008	2.62	1.53
2009	2.58	1.53
2010	2.61	1.57
2011	2.61	1.56
2012	2.64	1.58
2013	2.67	1.55
2014	2.76	1.58
2015	2.76	1.57
2016	2.8	1.58
2017	2.75	1.62
2018	2.85	1.6
2019	2.89	1.61
2020	3.13	1.59
2021	3.32	1.64
2022	3.05	1.55
2023	3.01	1.51
2024	2.98	1.51
2025	2.95	1.51
2026	2.92	1.51
2027	2.9	1.51
2028	2.87	1.52
2029	2.84	1.52
2030	2.81	1.52
2031	2.78	1.52
2032	2.76	1.52
2033	2.74	1.52
2034	2.71	1.52
2035	2.69	1.52
2036	2.66	1.53
2037	2.64	1.53
2038	2.62	1.53
2039	2.6	1.53
2040	2.58	1.53
2041	2.56	1.53
2042	2.54	1.53
2043	2.52	1.53
2044	2.5	1.53
2045	2.48	1.53
2046	2.47	1.53
2047	2.44	1.53
2048	2.43	1.54
2049	2.41	1.54
2050	2.39	1.54

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Kazakhstan	Slovenia
1960	37.2%	27.2%
1961	38%	27.2%
1962	38.4%	27.1%
1963	38.5%	26.9%
1964	38.4%	26.6%
1965	38.1%	26.2%
1966	37.8%	25.8%
1967	37.4%	25.5%
1968	37%	25.1%
1969	36.5%	24.7%
1970	36.1%	24.3%
1971	35.6%	24%
1972	35.2%	23.9%
1973	34.7%	23.8%
1974	34.1%	23.7%
1975	33.6%	23.6%
1976	33.3%	23.4%
1977	33.1%	23.3%
1978	32.8%	23.2%
1979	32.9%	23.1%
1980	33%	23%
1981	32.8%	22.9%
1982	32.7%	22.8%
1983	32.6%	22.7%
1984	32.6%	22.5%
1985	32.6%	22.3%
1986	32.6%	22%
1987	32.4%	21.6%
1988	32.1%	21.4%
1989	31.9%	21.1%
1990	31.7%	20.8%
1991	31.6%	20.3%
1992	31.4%	19.8%
1993	31.1%	19.3%
1994	30.8%	18.8%
1995	30.5%	18.3%
1996	30.1%	17.8%
1997	29.6%	17.3%
1998	29%	16.8%
1999	28.3%	16.4%
2000	27.6%	15.9%
2001	26.9%	15.6%
2002	26.2%	15.2%
2003	25.6%	14.8%
2004	25.1%	14.5%
2005	24.8%	14.3%
2006	24.7%	14.1%
2007	24.7%	14%
2008	24.9%	14%
2009	25.1%	14%
2010	25.4%	14.1%
2011	25.7%	14.3%
2012	26.2%	14.4%
2013	26.7%	14.6%
2014	27.2%	14.7%
2015	27.7%	14.8%
2016	28.1%	14.9%
2017	28.5%	15%
2018	28.8%	15.1%
2019	29%	15.1%
2020	29.2%	15.1%
2021	29.5%	15.2%
2022	29.6%	15.1%
2023	29.5%	14.9%
2024	29.4%	14.7%
2025	29.1%	14.5%
2026	28.9%	14.2%
2027	28.5%	14%
2028	28.2%	13.8%
2029	27.9%	13.5%
2030	27.5%	13.3%
2031	27.1%	13.1%
2032	26.8%	13%
2033	26.5%	12.8%
2034	26.1%	12.7%
2035	25.8%	12.6%
2036	25.4%	12.5%
2037	25%	12.4%
2038	24.8%	12.4%
2039	24.7%	12.5%
2040	24.6%	12.5%
2041	24.5%	12.6%
2042	24.5%	12.7%
2043	24.6%	12.8%
2044	24.6%	12.9%
2045	24.6%	13%
2046	24.7%	13.2%
2047	24.7%	13.3%
2048	24.7%	13.4%
2049	24.7%	13.5%
2050	24.7%	13.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.4% of the population in Kazakhstan and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 31.7% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kazakhstan and Slovenia compared.

Natural population change in Kazakhstan vs Slovenia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.44% in Kazakhstan and -0.08% in Slovenia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Kazakhstan	Slovenia
1960	226,027	12,678
1961	228,686	14,985
1962	228,177	13,150
1963	223,105	14,068
1964	208,899	12,567
1965	194,470	14,513
1966	191,506	15,697
1967	191,536	13,516
1968	186,254	11,250
1969	184,118	9,427
1970	191,775	10,004
1971	202,450	10,951
1972	212,319	10,513
1973	215,940	11,837
1974	217,668	11,367
1975	219,748	11,658
1976	221,992	12,196
1977	224,284	12,160
1978	225,895	11,920
1979	237,442	12,614
1980	238,977	11,027
1981	243,652	10,485
1982	246,983	9,170
1983	260,471	6,343
1984	278,485	5,990
1985	293,834	6,213
1986	295,818	6,094
1987	290,227	5,771
1988	275,278	5,986
1989	254,394	4,592
1990	235,113	3,797
1991	221,581	2,199
1992	204,785	598
1993	185,649	-199
1994	165,631	199
1995	140,721	0
1996	112,384	0
1997	92,778	-794
1998	85,735	-1,189
1999	79,536	-1,388
2000	80,699	-398
2001	84,279	-996
2002	93,564	-1,197
2003	112,137	-1,996
2004	132,286	-599
2005	146,619	-600
2006	166,480	602
2007	188,486	1,211
2008	214,169	3,437
2009	218,036	3,060
2010	230,479	3,687
2011	237,883	3,285
2012	249,987	2,674
2013	259,239	1,648
2014	274,406	2,268
2015	273,523	826
2016	277,878	826
2017	268,066	-207
2018	278,917	-1,037
2019	278,788	-1,254
2020	272,458	-5,256
2021	269,026	-4,216
2022	277,019	-4,858
2023	273,013	-4,665

Maternal mortality chart: Kazakhstan vs Slovenia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kazakhstan, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kazakhstan	Slovenia
1985	68	17
1986	67	16
1987	66	16
1988	65	16
1989	64	15
1990	64	14
1991	64	13
1992	65	13
1993	67	12
1994	70	12
1995	72	11
1996	72	10
1997	71	9
1998	68	9
1999	63	8
2000	58	7
2001	53	6
2002	48	6
2003	45	6
2004	41	6
2005	38	6
2006	35	6
2007	32	6
2008	28	7
2009	25	7
2010	22	7
2011	19	6
2012	17	6
2013	15	6
2014	14	6
2015	13	5
2016	12	5
2017	12	5
2018	11	4
2019	11	4
2020	18	12
2021	23	8
2022	14	15
2023	10	3

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Kazakhstan and 0.22% in Slovenia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Kazakhstan	Slovenia
1971	8.54%	-
1972	8.33%	-
1973	8.14%	-
1974	7.96%	-
1975	7.8%	-
1976	7.66%	-
1977	7.53%	-
1978	7.39%	-
1979	7.24%	-
1980	7.05%	-
1981	6.83%	1.78%
1982	6.6%	1.69%
1983	6.38%	1.61%
1984	6.16%	1.53%
1985	5.94%	1.44%
1986	5.73%	1.36%
1987	5.54%	1.27%
1988	5.37%	1.19%
1989	5.23%	1.11%
1990	5.16%	1.04%
1991	5.13%	0.97%
1992	5.16%	0.9%
1993	5.23%	0.84%
1994	5.28%	0.79%
1995	5.26%	0.73%
1996	5.16%	0.69%
1997	4.99%	0.65%
1998	4.76%	0.61%
1999	4.51%	0.58%
2000	4.25%	0.54%
2001	3.99%	0.52%
2002	3.76%	0.49%
2003	3.54%	0.47%
2004	3.33%	0.44%
2005	3.12%	0.42%
2006	2.9%	0.4%
2007	2.69%	0.38%
2008	2.47%	0.36%
2009	2.25%	0.34%
2010	2.04%	0.32%
2011	1.83%	0.31%
2012	1.63%	0.29%
2013	1.46%	0.28%
2014	1.3%	0.27%
2015	1.19%	0.26%
2016	1.1%	0.26%
2017	1.05%	0.25%
2018	1.03%	0.24%
2019	1.02%	0.24%
2020	1.01%	0.24%
2021	1%	0.23%
2022	0.98%	0.23%
2023	0.96%	0.22%