Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Finland

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Finland by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Finland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brazil	Finland
2023	1.62	1.26
2022	1.63	1.32
2021	1.64	1.46
2020	1.65	1.37
2019	1.71	1.35
2018	1.74	1.41
2017	1.74	1.49
2016	1.73	1.57
2015	1.78	1.65
2014	1.78	1.71
2013	1.76	1.75
2012	1.77	1.8
2011	1.78	1.83
2010	1.79	1.87
2009	1.8	1.86
2008	1.82	1.85
2007	1.85	1.83
2006	1.9	1.84
2005	1.94	1.8
2004	1.97	1.8
2003	2.01	1.76
2002	2.08	1.72
2001	2.16	1.73
2000	2.25	1.73
1999	2.34	1.73
1998	2.42	1.7
1997	2.47	1.75
1996	2.51	1.78
1995	2.57	1.81
1994	2.6	1.85
1993	2.66	1.81
1992	2.71	1.85
1991	2.81	1.79
1990	2.9	1.78
1989	3.01	1.71
1988	3.11	1.69
1987	3.23	1.59
1986	3.36	1.6
1985	3.48	1.64
1984	3.6	1.69
1983	3.72	1.74
1982	3.84	1.71
1981	3.94	1.64
1980	4.04	1.63
1979	4.12	1.64
1978	4.2	1.64
1977	4.27	1.68
1976	4.34	1.7
1975	4.42	1.68
1974	4.5	1.61
1973	4.64	1.49
1972	4.74	1.58
1971	4.84	1.68
1970	4.93	1.83
1969	5.04	1.93
1968	5.17	2.14
1967	5.34	2.32
1966	5.52	2.41
1965	5.68	2.48
1964	5.82	2.59
1963	5.93	2.68
1962	5.98	2.68
1961	6.02	2.72
1960	6.05	2.72

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.26 in Finland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Finland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Finland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brazil	Finland
2023	1,107,434	-17,869
2022	1,054,897	-18,335
2021	919,507	-7,757
2020	1,146,174	-8,847
2019	1,472,104	-8,282
2018	1,583,935	-7,170
2017	1,610,402	-3,856
2016	1,609,488	-1,099
2015	1,742,275	2,740
2014	1,757,948	4,915
2013	1,758,716	6,527
2012	1,782,516	7,579
2011	1,815,758	9,160
2010	1,847,336	10,191
2009	1,878,542	10,678
2008	1,908,051	10,627
2007	1,970,372	9,519
2006	2,026,119	11,059
2005	2,083,281	9,968
2004	2,108,072	9,933
2003	2,128,819	7,819
2002	2,207,017	6,241
2001	2,291,210	7,263
2000	2,372,043	7,765
1999	2,450,869	7,748
1998	2,514,728	7,730
1997	2,531,758	9,766
1996	2,530,690	11,274
1995	2,546,195	13,791
1994	2,532,951	17,300
1993	2,545,874	13,679
1992	2,547,698	16,639
1991	2,606,167	16,044
1990	2,652,959	15,458
1989	2,717,923	14,396
1988	2,768,082	14,344
1987	2,825,485	11,837
1986	2,880,440	13,279
1985	2,912,908	14,707
1984	2,931,496	20,015
1983	2,952,335	21,851
1982	2,948,552	22,686
1981	2,928,262	18,720
1980	2,887,768	18,640
1979	2,836,759	19,535
1978	2,778,815	20,436
1977	2,715,328	21,799
1976	2,648,647	21,738
1975	2,585,130	21,673
1974	2,524,254	17,824
1973	2,501,309	13,532
1972	2,454,698	14,847
1971	2,407,319	15,220
1970	2,362,073	20,268
1969	2,324,190	21,732
1968	2,301,561	28,684
1967	2,307,560	33,622
1966	2,325,332	34,356
1965	2,336,415	33,771
1964	2,338,478	38,208
1963	2,326,400	40,258
1962	2,286,666	38,627
1961	2,240,178	41,487
1960	2,190,392	42,082

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and -0.32% in Finland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and -0.12% in Finland.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Finland by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Finland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brazil	Finland
2023	12.3	7.8
2022	12.6	8.1
2021	12.8	9
2020	13	8.4
2019	13.5	8.3
2018	14	8.6
2017	14.1	9.1
2016	14.1	9.6
2015	14.7	10.1
2014	14.8	10.5
2013	14.8	10.7
2012	14.9	11
2011	15.1	11.1
2010	15.3	11.4
2009	15.6	11.3
2008	15.8	11.2
2007	16.2	11.1
2006	16.7	11.2
2005	17.2	11
2004	17.5	11
2003	17.8	10.9
2002	18.5	10.7
2001	19.2	10.8
2000	19.9	11
1999	20.6	11.1
1998	21.2	11.1
1997	21.6	11.5
1996	21.9	11.8
1995	22.3	12.3
1994	22.5	12.8
1993	23	12.8
1992	23.3	13.2
1991	24.1	13
1990	24.8	13.1
1989	25.6	12.8
1988	26.5	12.8
1987	27.4	12.1
1986	28.3	12.3
1985	29.2	12.8
1984	30	13.3
1983	30.8	13.8
1982	31.5	13.7
1981	32	13.2
1980	32.4	13.2
1979	32.7	13.3
1978	33	13.5
1977	33.2	13.9
1976	33.3	14.1
1975	33.5	13.9
1974	33.7	13.3
1973	34.2	12.2
1972	34.5	12.7
1971	34.9	13.2
1970	35.2	14
1969	35.7	14.6
1968	36.3	15.9
1967	37.4	16.8
1966	38.6	17
1965	39.8	17.1
1964	41	17.7
1963	42	18.2
1962	42.7	18.1
1961	43.3	18.4
1960	43.9	18.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 7.8 in Finland, compared with 43.9 and 18.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brazil

Factual

UN forecast

Finland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brazil	Finland
2100	12.4%	12%
2099	12.4%	12%
2098	12.4%	12%
2097	12.4%	12%
2096	12.5%	12.1%
2095	12.5%	12.1%
2094	12.5%	12.1%
2093	12.5%	12.2%
2092	12.6%	12.2%
2091	12.6%	12.2%
2090	12.6%	12.3%
2089	12.6%	12.3%
2088	12.7%	12.3%
2087	12.7%	12.4%
2086	12.7%	12.4%
2085	12.7%	12.4%
2084	12.8%	12.4%
2083	12.8%	12.4%
2082	12.8%	12.4%
2081	12.8%	12.4%
2080	12.8%	12.3%
2079	12.9%	12.3%
2078	12.9%	12.3%
2077	12.9%	12.2%
2076	12.9%	12.2%
2075	12.9%	12.1%
2074	13%	12.1%
2073	13%	12%
2072	13%	12%
2071	13.1%	12%
2070	13.1%	11.9%
2069	13.2%	11.9%
2068	13.2%	11.9%
2067	13.3%	12%
2066	13.3%	12%
2065	13.4%	12%
2064	13.4%	12.1%
2063	13.5%	12.2%
2062	13.6%	12.2%
2061	13.7%	12.3%
2060	13.8%	12.4%
2059	13.8%	12.6%
2058	13.9%	12.7%
2057	14%	12.8%
2056	14.1%	12.9%
2055	14.2%	12.9%
2054	14.3%	13%
2053	14.4%	13.1%
2052	14.5%	13.1%
2051	14.6%	13.1%
2050	14.7%	13.1%
2049	14.8%	13.1%
2048	14.9%	13.1%
2047	15%	13%
2046	15.1%	12.9%
2045	15.2%	12.9%
2044	15.3%	12.8%
2043	15.5%	12.7%
2042	15.6%	12.6%
2041	15.7%	12.6%
2040	15.8%	12.5%
2039	16%	12.4%
2038	16.2%	12.4%
2037	16.3%	12.3%
2036	16.5%	12.4%
2035	16.7%	12.4%
2034	17%	12.5%
2033	17.3%	12.5%
2032	17.5%	12.6%
2031	17.8%	12.8%
2030	18.1%	13%
2029	18.4%	13.3%
2028	18.7%	13.6%
2027	19%	13.9%
2026	19.2%	14.2%
2025	19.5%	14.5%
2024	19.7%	14.6%
2023	19.9%	14.9%
2022	20.2%	15.2%
2021	20.5%	15.5%
2020	20.8%	15.7%
2019	21.1%	15.9%
2018	21.4%	16.1%
2017	21.7%	16.2%
2016	22%	16.3%
2015	22.4%	16.4%
2014	22.8%	16.4%
2013	23.3%	16.4%
2012	23.7%	16.4%
2011	24.2%	16.5%
2010	24.7%	16.6%
2009	25.2%	16.7%
2008	25.7%	16.8%
2007	26.1%	17%
2006	26.6%	17.2%
2005	27.1%	17.4%
2004	27.6%	17.5%
2003	28.2%	17.7%
2002	28.7%	17.9%
2001	29.3%	18%
2000	29.9%	18.2%
1999	30.5%	18.3%
1998	31%	18.6%
1997	31.6%	18.8%
1996	32.2%	18.9%
1995	32.8%	19%
1994	33.4%	19.1%
1993	34%	19.1%
1992	34.5%	19.2%
1991	35%	19.2%
1990	35.5%	19.3%
1989	35.9%	19.4%
1988	36.3%	19.3%
1987	36.6%	19.3%
1986	36.9%	19.3%
1985	37.2%	19.4%
1984	37.4%	19.5%
1983	37.7%	19.6%
1982	37.9%	19.8%
1981	38.1%	20%
1980	38.4%	20.3%
1979	38.8%	20.6%
1978	39.1%	21%
1977	39.6%	21.3%
1976	40%	21.7%
1975	40.5%	22%
1974	40.9%	22.4%
1973	41.4%	22.9%
1972	41.8%	23.4%
1971	42.2%	24%
1970	42.7%	24.6%
1969	43%	25.2%
1968	43.4%	25.7%
1967	43.8%	26.2%
1966	44%	26.6%
1965	44.2%	27.1%
1964	44.4%	27.7%
1963	44.5%	28.4%
1962	44.4%	29.1%
1961	44.3%	29.8%
1960	44.2%	30.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 14.6% in Finland in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Finland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Finland

Chart Table

Brazil

Finland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brazil	Finland
2023	67	8
2022	104	8
2021	128	8
2020	85	9
2019	65	8
2018	62	8
2017	61	8
2016	64	7
2015	63	7
2014	63	7
2013	61	8
2012	60	8
2011	62	7
2010	66	8
2009	69	8
2008	71	7
2007	73	7
2006	72	7
2005	71	8
2004	70	7
2003	67	7
2002	66	7
2001	66	7
2000	69	7
1999	75	7
1998	84	7
1997	92	7
1996	98	7
1995	103	7
1994	108	7
1993	113	7
1992	118	8
1991	128	8
1990	140	8
1989	150	8
1988	161	8
1987	167	7
1986	176	8
1985	186	7

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 8 deaths in Finland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brazil

Finland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brazil	Finland
2023	1.44%	0.23%
2022	1.46%	0.23%
2021	1.47%	0.23%
2020	1.49%	0.23%
2019	1.5%	0.23%
2018	1.52%	0.24%
2017	1.54%	0.24%
2016	1.68%	0.24%
2015	1.6%	0.25%
2014	1.63%	0.26%
2013	1.67%	0.26%
2012	1.72%	0.28%
2011	1.79%	0.29%
2010	1.86%	0.3%
2009	1.95%	0.32%
2008	2.05%	0.33%
2007	2.17%	0.35%
2006	2.31%	0.36%
2005	2.46%	0.37%
2004	2.63%	0.39%
2003	2.81%	0.4%
2002	3.01%	0.41%
2001	3.22%	0.42%
2000	3.45%	0.43%
1999	3.68%	0.44%
1998	3.93%	0.46%
1997	4.19%	0.47%
1996	4.47%	0.49%
1995	4.77%	0.52%
1994	5.09%	0.55%
1993	5.41%	0.58%
1992	5.72%	0.61%
1991	6.02%	0.64%
1990	6.31%	0.67%
1989	6.58%	0.69%
1988	6.84%	0.71%
1987	7.11%	0.72%
1986	7.38%	0.73%
1985	7.67%	0.73%
1984	7.98%	0.75%
1983	8.34%	0.76%
1982	8.73%	0.79%
1981	9.14%	0.82%
1980	9.57%	0.87%
1979	10%	0.92%
1978	10.4%	0.99%
1977	10.8%	1.06%
1976	11.2%	1.14%
1975	11.6%	1.23%
1974	11.9%	1.31%
1973	12.2%	1.39%
1972	12.6%	1.46%
1971	12.9%	1.54%
1970	13.2%	1.61%
1969	13.6%	1.68%
1968	13.9%	1.76%
1967	14.2%	1.84%
1966	14.5%	1.92%
1965	14.9%	2.02%
1964	15.2%	2.13%
1963	15.6%	2.25%
1962	16%	2.38%
1961	16.5%	2.53%
1960	16.9%	2.68%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 0.23% in Finland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.