Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Nicaragua

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2023	1.62	2.22
2022	1.63	2.24
2021	1.64	2.27
2020	1.65	2.3
2019	1.71	2.32
2018	1.74	2.35
2017	1.74	2.38
2016	1.73	2.41
2015	1.78	2.43
2014	1.78	2.46
2013	1.76	2.49
2012	1.77	2.53
2011	1.78	2.56
2010	1.79	2.6
2009	1.8	2.63
2008	1.82	2.66
2007	1.85	2.7
2006	1.9	2.73
2005	1.94	2.77
2004	1.97	2.78
2003	2.01	2.83
2002	2.08	2.89
2001	2.16	3
2000	2.25	3.12
1999	2.34	3.22
1998	2.42	3.34
1997	2.47	3.47
1996	2.51	3.62
1995	2.57	3.78
1994	2.6	3.94
1993	2.66	4.1
1992	2.71	4.27
1991	2.81	4.43
1990	2.9	4.6
1989	3.01	4.76
1988	3.11	4.93
1987	3.23	5.07
1986	3.36	5.22
1985	3.48	5.36
1984	3.6	5.49
1983	3.72	5.61
1982	3.84	5.74
1981	3.94	5.84
1980	4.04	5.96
1979	4.12	6.07
1978	4.2	6.16
1977	4.27	6.28
1976	4.34	6.37
1975	4.42	6.45
1974	4.5	6.52
1973	4.64	6.59
1972	4.74	6.65
1971	4.84	6.71
1970	4.93	6.77
1969	5.04	6.83
1968	5.17	6.89
1967	5.34	6.94
1966	5.52	6.99
1965	5.68	7.03
1964	5.82	7.06
1963	5.93	7.08
1962	5.98	7.1
1961	6.02	7.11
1960	6.05	7.16

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2023	1,107,434	100,921
2022	1,054,897	100,987
2021	919,507	89,213
2020	1,146,174	90,515
2019	1,472,104	102,817
2018	1,583,935	104,814
2017	1,610,402	105,468
2016	1,609,488	106,585
2015	1,742,275	107,344
2014	1,757,948	108,420
2013	1,758,716	109,032
2012	1,782,516	110,065
2011	1,815,758	110,026
2010	1,847,336	110,475
2009	1,878,542	110,213
2008	1,908,051	110,395
2007	1,970,372	110,341
2006	2,026,119	110,073
2005	2,083,281	108,984
2004	2,108,072	106,904
2003	2,128,819	106,142
2002	2,207,017	105,805
2001	2,291,210	107,109
2000	2,372,043	109,192
1999	2,450,869	110,217
1998	2,514,728	108,862
1997	2,531,758	114,415
1996	2,530,690	116,849
1995	2,546,195	118,325
1994	2,532,951	119,565
1993	2,545,874	120,469
1992	2,547,698	121,204
1991	2,606,167	121,787
1990	2,652,959	120,677
1989	2,717,923	120,128
1988	2,768,082	117,299
1987	2,825,485	112,885
1986	2,880,440	113,054
1985	2,912,908	110,949
1984	2,931,496	110,133
1983	2,952,335	110,618
1982	2,948,552	112,468
1981	2,928,262	110,421
1980	2,887,768	108,604
1979	2,836,759	96,429
1978	2,778,815	98,419
1977	2,715,328	100,498
1976	2,648,647	98,100
1975	2,585,130	95,230
1974	2,524,254	92,505
1973	2,501,309	89,662
1972	2,454,698	76,906
1971	2,407,319	84,139
1970	2,362,073	81,127
1969	2,324,190	78,237
1968	2,301,561	75,458
1967	2,307,560	72,722
1966	2,325,332	69,883
1965	2,336,415	67,056
1964	2,338,478	64,227
1963	2,326,400	61,738
1962	2,286,666	59,547
1961	2,240,178	57,499
1960	2,190,392	55,664

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +1.48% in Nicaragua.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +1.58% in Nicaragua.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Nicaragua

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2023	12.3	19.4
2022	12.6	19.7
2021	12.8	20
2020	13	20.5
2019	13.5	20.8
2018	14	21.2
2017	14.1	21.6
2016	14.1	22.1
2015	14.7	22.4
2014	14.8	22.8
2013	14.8	23.2
2012	14.9	23.6
2011	15.1	24
2010	15.3	24.3
2009	15.6	24.6
2008	15.8	24.9
2007	16.2	25.2
2006	16.7	25.4
2005	17.2	25.6
2004	17.5	25.7
2003	17.8	25.9
2002	18.5	26.3
2001	19.2	27
2000	19.9	27.9
1999	20.6	28.5
1998	21.2	29.2
1997	21.6	30
1996	21.9	31
1995	22.3	31.9
1994	22.5	32.9
1993	23	33.9
1992	23.3	34.9
1991	24.1	35.8
1990	24.8	36.6
1989	25.6	37.5
1988	26.5	38.4
1987	27.4	39.1
1986	28.3	39.8
1985	29.2	40.6
1984	30	41.3
1983	30.8	42.1
1982	31.5	42.8
1981	32	43.4
1980	32.4	44.1
1979	32.7	44.6
1978	33	44.9
1977	33.2	45.3
1976	33.3	45.6
1975	33.5	45.9
1974	33.7	46.2
1973	34.2	46.4
1972	34.5	46.7
1971	34.9	46.8
1970	35.2	46.8
1969	35.7	47
1968	36.3	47.2
1967	37.4	47.4
1966	38.6	47.6
1965	39.8	47.9
1964	41	48.2
1963	42	48.5
1962	42.7	48.9
1961	43.3	49.3
1960	43.9	50

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 19.4 in Nicaragua, compared with 43.9 and 50, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brazil

Factual

UN forecast

Nicaragua

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2100	12.4%	14.2%
2099	12.4%	14.3%
2098	12.4%	14.3%
2097	12.4%	14.4%
2096	12.5%	14.4%
2095	12.5%	14.5%
2094	12.5%	14.5%
2093	12.5%	14.6%
2092	12.6%	14.7%
2091	12.6%	14.7%
2090	12.6%	14.8%
2089	12.6%	14.9%
2088	12.7%	14.9%
2087	12.7%	15%
2086	12.7%	15.1%
2085	12.7%	15.2%
2084	12.8%	15.2%
2083	12.8%	15.3%
2082	12.8%	15.4%
2081	12.8%	15.5%
2080	12.8%	15.6%
2079	12.9%	15.7%
2078	12.9%	15.8%
2077	12.9%	15.9%
2076	12.9%	16%
2075	12.9%	16.1%
2074	13%	16.2%
2073	13%	16.3%
2072	13%	16.4%
2071	13.1%	16.5%
2070	13.1%	16.7%
2069	13.2%	16.8%
2068	13.2%	16.9%
2067	13.3%	17.1%
2066	13.3%	17.2%
2065	13.4%	17.4%
2064	13.4%	17.6%
2063	13.5%	17.7%
2062	13.6%	17.9%
2061	13.7%	18.1%
2060	13.8%	18.2%
2059	13.8%	18.4%
2058	13.9%	18.6%
2057	14%	18.8%
2056	14.1%	19%
2055	14.2%	19.2%
2054	14.3%	19.4%
2053	14.4%	19.7%
2052	14.5%	19.9%
2051	14.6%	20.1%
2050	14.7%	20.3%
2049	14.8%	20.6%
2048	14.9%	20.8%
2047	15%	21.1%
2046	15.1%	21.3%
2045	15.2%	21.6%
2044	15.3%	21.8%
2043	15.5%	22.1%
2042	15.6%	22.4%
2041	15.7%	22.7%
2040	15.8%	23%
2039	16%	23.3%
2038	16.2%	23.6%
2037	16.3%	23.9%
2036	16.5%	24.2%
2035	16.7%	24.5%
2034	17%	24.9%
2033	17.3%	25.2%
2032	17.5%	25.6%
2031	17.8%	26%
2030	18.1%	26.4%
2029	18.4%	26.8%
2028	18.7%	27.2%
2027	19%	27.7%
2026	19.2%	28.1%
2025	19.5%	28.5%
2024	19.7%	28.8%
2023	19.9%	29.2%
2022	20.2%	29.6%
2021	20.5%	30.1%
2020	20.8%	30.4%
2019	21.1%	30.8%
2018	21.4%	31.1%
2017	21.7%	31.5%
2016	22%	31.8%
2015	22.4%	32.2%
2014	22.8%	32.6%
2013	23.3%	32.9%
2012	23.7%	33.3%
2011	24.2%	33.8%
2010	24.7%	34.2%
2009	25.2%	34.7%
2008	25.7%	35.2%
2007	26.1%	35.7%
2006	26.6%	36.2%
2005	27.1%	36.8%
2004	27.6%	37.5%
2003	28.2%	38.2%
2002	28.7%	38.9%
2001	29.3%	39.6%
2000	29.9%	40.3%
1999	30.5%	41%
1998	31%	41.7%
1997	31.6%	42.4%
1996	32.2%	43.1%
1995	32.8%	43.7%
1994	33.4%	44.3%
1993	34%	44.8%
1992	34.5%	45.2%
1991	35%	45.7%
1990	35.5%	46.1%
1989	35.9%	46.4%
1988	36.3%	46.7%
1987	36.6%	46.9%
1986	36.9%	47%
1985	37.2%	47.1%
1984	37.4%	47.2%
1983	37.7%	47.2%
1982	37.9%	47.3%
1981	38.1%	47.3%
1980	38.4%	47.3%
1979	38.8%	47.3%
1978	39.1%	47.3%
1977	39.6%	47.2%
1976	40%	47.3%
1975	40.5%	47.3%
1974	40.9%	47.3%
1973	41.4%	47.4%
1972	41.8%	47.4%
1971	42.2%	47.5%
1970	42.7%	47.5%
1969	43%	47.6%
1968	43.4%	47.7%
1967	43.8%	47.8%
1966	44%	47.9%
1965	44.2%	48.1%
1964	44.4%	48.2%
1963	44.5%	48.2%
1962	44.4%	48%
1961	44.3%	47.8%
1960	44.2%	47.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Nicaragua compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Nicaragua

Chart Table

Brazil

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2023	67	60
2022	104	61
2021	128	124
2020	85	87
2019	65	69
2018	62	67
2017	61	72
2016	64	77
2015	63	81
2014	63	83
2013	61	86
2012	60	88
2011	62	93
2010	66	96
2009	69	99
2008	71	101
2007	73	106
2006	72	113
2005	71	124
2004	70	140
2003	67	154
2002	66	170
2001	66	194
2000	69	213
1999	75	228
1998	84	239
1997	92	236
1996	98	244
1995	103	251
1994	108	256
1993	113	265
1992	118	272
1991	128	273
1990	140	281
1989	150	286
1988	161	301
1987	167	316
1986	176	313
1985	186	319

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brazil

Nicaragua

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brazil	Nicaragua
2023	1.44%	1.34%
2022	1.46%	1.39%
2021	1.47%	1.45%
2020	1.49%	1.51%
2019	1.5%	1.57%
2018	1.52%	1.64%
2017	1.54%	1.71%
2016	1.68%	1.78%
2015	1.6%	1.86%
2014	1.63%	1.94%
2013	1.67%	2.03%
2012	1.72%	2.13%
2011	1.79%	2.22%
2010	1.86%	2.33%
2009	1.95%	2.44%
2008	2.05%	2.55%
2007	2.17%	2.68%
2006	2.31%	2.81%
2005	2.46%	2.95%
2004	2.63%	3.1%
2003	2.81%	3.26%
2002	3.01%	3.43%
2001	3.22%	3.62%
2000	3.45%	3.82%
1999	3.68%	4.04%
1998	3.93%	5.01%
1997	4.19%	4.54%
1996	4.47%	4.81%
1995	4.77%	5.09%
1994	5.09%	5.39%
1993	5.41%	5.69%
1992	5.72%	6%
1991	6.02%	6.31%
1990	6.31%	6.62%
1989	6.58%	6.92%
1988	6.84%	7.22%
1987	7.11%	7.53%
1986	7.38%	7.85%
1985	7.67%	8.21%
1984	7.98%	8.62%
1983	8.34%	9.07%
1982	8.73%	9.58%
1981	9.14%	10.2%
1980	9.57%	10.8%
1979	10%	11.5%
1978	10.4%	12.2%
1977	10.8%	12.9%
1976	11.2%	13.7%
1975	11.6%	14.4%
1974	11.9%	15%
1973	12.2%	15.6%
1972	12.6%	18.7%
1971	12.9%	16.6%
1970	13.2%	17.1%
1969	13.6%	17.4%
1968	13.9%	17.8%
1967	14.2%	18.1%
1966	14.5%	18.4%
1965	14.9%	18.7%
1964	15.2%	19%
1963	15.6%	19.2%
1962	16%	19.4%
1961	16.5%	19.6%
1960	16.9%	19.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.