Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Malawi

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Malawi

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Brazil	Malawi
2023	1.62	3.65
2022	1.63	3.72
2021	1.64	3.79
2020	1.65	3.88
2019	1.71	3.95
2018	1.74	4.02
2017	1.74	4.11
2016	1.73	4.22
2015	1.78	4.38
2014	1.78	4.57
2013	1.76	4.76
2012	1.77	4.9
2011	1.78	5.08
2010	1.79	5.26
2009	1.8	5.45
2008	1.82	5.61
2007	1.85	5.72
2006	1.9	5.8
2005	1.94	5.85
2004	1.97	5.86
2003	2.01	5.88
2002	2.08	5.9
2001	2.16	5.94
2000	2.25	6
1999	2.34	6.12
1998	2.42	6.21
1997	2.47	6.23
1996	2.51	6.29
1995	2.57	6.39
1994	2.6	6.49
1993	2.66	6.57
1992	2.71	6.63
1991	2.81	6.68
1990	2.9	6.74
1989	3.01	6.8
1988	3.11	6.88
1987	3.23	6.97
1986	3.36	7.07
1985	3.48	7.17
1984	3.6	7.27
1983	3.72	7.36
1982	3.84	7.45
1981	3.94	7.49
1980	4.04	7.52
1979	4.12	7.47
1978	4.2	7.43
1977	4.27	7.41
1976	4.34	7.39
1975	4.42	7.36
1974	4.5	7.34
1973	4.64	7.34
1972	4.74	7.33
1971	4.84	7.31
1970	4.93	7.3
1969	5.04	7.27
1968	5.17	7.26
1967	5.34	7.21
1966	5.52	7.17
1965	5.68	7.13
1964	5.82	7.11
1963	5.93	7.13
1962	5.98	7.1
1961	6.02	7.07
1960	6.05	7.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Malawi

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Brazil	Malawi
2023	1,107,434	549,096
2022	1,054,897	533,450
2021	919,507	517,400
2020	1,146,174	514,659
2019	1,472,104	506,104
2018	1,583,935	494,348
2017	1,610,402	484,655
2016	1,609,488	474,779
2015	1,742,275	472,484
2014	1,757,948	472,418
2013	1,758,716	470,293
2012	1,782,516	460,684
2011	1,815,758	454,149
2010	1,847,336	444,468
2009	1,878,542	434,811
2008	1,908,051	421,781
2007	1,970,372	410,290
2006	2,026,119	397,123
2005	2,083,281	381,130
2004	2,108,072	361,133
2003	2,128,819	341,133
2002	2,207,017	322,863
2001	2,291,210	310,833
2000	2,372,043	300,439
1999	2,450,869	295,629
1998	2,514,728	285,407
1997	2,531,758	277,433
1996	2,530,690	270,048
1995	2,546,195	266,745
1994	2,532,951	275,439
1993	2,545,874	276,538
1992	2,547,698	269,066
1991	2,606,167	260,193
1990	2,652,959	250,159
1989	2,717,923	237,967
1988	2,768,082	226,911
1987	2,825,485	220,566
1986	2,880,440	218,519
1985	2,912,908	216,179
1984	2,931,496	212,146
1983	2,952,335	209,422
1982	2,948,552	205,386
1981	2,928,262	199,436
1980	2,887,768	192,746
1979	2,836,759	182,123
1978	2,778,815	172,503
1977	2,715,328	161,930
1976	2,648,647	153,422
1975	2,585,130	145,254
1974	2,524,254	137,819
1973	2,501,309	131,529
1972	2,454,698	125,728
1971	2,407,319	121,015
1970	2,362,073	116,822
1969	2,324,190	113,120
1968	2,301,561	110,329
1967	2,307,560	106,668
1966	2,325,332	103,512
1965	2,336,415	100,040
1964	2,338,478	97,658
1963	2,326,400	95,933
1962	2,286,666	92,463
1961	2,240,178	89,091
1960	2,190,392	85,718

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +2.6% in Malawi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +2.67% in Malawi.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Brazil

Malawi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Brazil	Malawi
2023	12.3	31.4
2022	12.6	31.7
2021	12.8	32.1
2020	13	32.5
2019	13.5	32.9
2018	14	33.2
2017	14.1	33.7
2016	14.1	34.2
2015	14.7	35.3
2014	14.8	36.5
2013	14.8	37.7
2012	14.9	38.6
2011	15.1	39.7
2010	15.3	40.7
2009	15.6	41.7
2008	15.8	42.6
2007	16.2	43.3
2006	16.7	43.8
2005	17.2	44
2004	17.5	44
2003	17.8	43.9
2002	18.5	44
2001	19.2	44.2
2000	19.9	44.6
1999	20.6	45.4
1998	21.2	45.9
1997	21.6	46
1996	21.9	46.2
1995	22.3	46.8
1994	22.5	48.4
1993	23	48.4
1992	23.3	48.1
1991	24.1	48.4
1990	24.8	48.4
1989	25.6	48.5
1988	26.5	48.8
1987	27.4	48.6
1986	28.3	49.8
1985	29.2	50.4
1984	30	50.8
1983	30.8	51.4
1982	31.5	52
1981	32	52.4
1980	32.4	52.7
1979	32.7	52.4
1978	33	52.4
1977	33.2	52.4
1976	33.3	52.6
1975	33.5	52.7
1974	33.7	52.9
1973	34.2	53.2
1972	34.5	53.5
1971	34.9	53.7
1970	35.2	54
1969	35.7	54.1
1968	36.3	54.4
1967	37.4	54.3
1966	38.6	54.3
1965	39.8	54.1
1964	41	54.2
1963	42	54.4
1962	42.7	54.2
1961	43.3	54
1960	43.9	53.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 31.4 in Malawi, compared with 43.9 and 53.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Brazil

Factual

UN forecast

Malawi

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Brazil	Malawi
2100	12.4%	19.9%
2099	12.4%	20%
2098	12.4%	20.2%
2097	12.4%	20.3%
2096	12.5%	20.4%
2095	12.5%	20.6%
2094	12.5%	20.7%
2093	12.5%	20.9%
2092	12.6%	21%
2091	12.6%	21.2%
2090	12.6%	21.3%
2089	12.6%	21.5%
2088	12.7%	21.6%
2087	12.7%	21.8%
2086	12.7%	22%
2085	12.7%	22.1%
2084	12.8%	22.3%
2083	12.8%	22.5%
2082	12.8%	22.7%
2081	12.8%	22.9%
2080	12.8%	23.1%
2079	12.9%	23.2%
2078	12.9%	23.4%
2077	12.9%	23.6%
2076	12.9%	23.8%
2075	12.9%	24.1%
2074	13%	24.3%
2073	13%	24.5%
2072	13%	24.7%
2071	13.1%	24.9%
2070	13.1%	25.2%
2069	13.2%	25.4%
2068	13.2%	25.6%
2067	13.3%	25.9%
2066	13.3%	26.1%
2065	13.4%	26.3%
2064	13.4%	26.6%
2063	13.5%	26.8%
2062	13.6%	27.1%
2061	13.7%	27.3%
2060	13.8%	27.6%
2059	13.8%	27.9%
2058	13.9%	28.1%
2057	14%	28.4%
2056	14.1%	28.7%
2055	14.2%	29%
2054	14.3%	29.3%
2053	14.4%	29.6%
2052	14.5%	29.9%
2051	14.6%	30.3%
2050	14.7%	30.6%
2049	14.8%	31%
2048	14.9%	31.4%
2047	15%	31.7%
2046	15.1%	32.1%
2045	15.2%	32.5%
2044	15.3%	32.9%
2043	15.5%	33.3%
2042	15.6%	33.7%
2041	15.7%	34%
2040	15.8%	34.4%
2039	16%	34.8%
2038	16.2%	35.1%
2037	16.3%	35.5%
2036	16.5%	35.9%
2035	16.7%	36.2%
2034	17%	36.5%
2033	17.3%	36.9%
2032	17.5%	37.2%
2031	17.8%	37.5%
2030	18.1%	37.9%
2029	18.4%	38.3%
2028	18.7%	38.8%
2027	19%	39.3%
2026	19.2%	39.9%
2025	19.5%	40.4%
2024	19.7%	40.7%
2023	19.9%	41.3%
2022	20.2%	41.9%
2021	20.5%	42.5%
2020	20.8%	43.1%
2019	21.1%	43.7%
2018	21.4%	44.2%
2017	21.7%	44.6%
2016	22%	45.1%
2015	22.4%	45.4%
2014	22.8%	45.7%
2013	23.3%	46%
2012	23.7%	46.1%
2011	24.2%	46.2%
2010	24.7%	46.2%
2009	25.2%	46.2%
2008	25.7%	46.1%
2007	26.1%	46.1%
2006	26.6%	46.1%
2005	27.1%	46%
2004	27.6%	46%
2003	28.2%	46.1%
2002	28.7%	46.1%
2001	29.3%	46.1%
2000	29.9%	46.2%
1999	30.5%	46.2%
1998	31%	46.2%
1997	31.6%	46.2%
1996	32.2%	46.2%
1995	32.8%	46.1%
1994	33.4%	46.1%
1993	34%	46%
1992	34.5%	45.8%
1991	35%	45.6%
1990	35.5%	45.4%
1989	35.9%	45.2%
1988	36.3%	45%
1987	36.6%	45.1%
1986	36.9%	45.4%
1985	37.2%	45.4%
1984	37.4%	45.5%
1983	37.7%	45.5%
1982	37.9%	45.4%
1981	38.1%	45.4%
1980	38.4%	45.4%
1979	38.8%	45.3%
1978	39.1%	45.3%
1977	39.6%	45.3%
1976	40%	45.2%
1975	40.5%	45.2%
1974	40.9%	45.1%
1973	41.4%	44.9%
1972	41.8%	44.8%
1971	42.2%	44.6%
1970	42.7%	44.4%
1969	43%	44.2%
1968	43.4%	43.9%
1967	43.8%	43.7%
1966	44%	43.4%
1965	44.2%	43.2%
1964	44.4%	43%
1963	44.5%	42.9%
1962	44.4%	42.8%
1961	44.3%	42.9%
1960	44.2%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Malawi compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Malawi

Chart Table

Brazil

Malawi

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Brazil	Malawi
2023	67	225
2022	104	239
2021	128	286
2020	85	256
2019	65	260
2018	62	267
2017	61	284
2016	64	312
2015	63	354
2014	63	367
2013	61	410
2012	60	447
2011	62	486
2010	66	517
2009	69	512
2008	71	430
2007	73	333
2006	72	286
2005	71	283
2004	70	304
2003	67	346
2002	66	404
2001	66	447
2000	69	506
1999	75	576
1998	84	658
1997	92	672
1996	98	713
1995	103	782
1994	108	912
1993	113	1,000
1992	118	1,042
1991	128	1,080
1990	140	1,112
1989	150	1,136
1988	161	1,154
1987	167	1,123
1986	176	1,118
1985	186	1,115

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Brazil

Malawi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Brazil	Malawi
2023	1.44%	3.83%
2022	1.46%	3.99%
2021	1.47%	4.15%
2020	1.49%	4.31%
2019	1.5%	4.55%
2018	1.52%	4.75%
2017	1.54%	5.06%
2016	1.68%	5.35%
2015	1.6%	5.67%
2014	1.63%	6.02%
2013	1.67%	6.4%
2012	1.72%	6.98%
2011	1.79%	7.67%
2010	1.86%	8.3%
2009	1.95%	8.81%
2008	2.05%	9.31%
2007	2.17%	9.83%
2006	2.31%	10.3%
2005	2.46%	11%
2004	2.63%	11.9%
2003	2.81%	13.2%
2002	3.01%	14.6%
2001	3.22%	16%
2000	3.45%	17.3%
1999	3.68%	18.4%
1998	3.93%	19.2%
1997	4.19%	19.7%
1996	4.47%	20.2%
1995	4.77%	20.7%
1994	5.09%	21.3%
1993	5.41%	22%
1992	5.72%	22.8%
1991	6.02%	23.6%
1990	6.31%	24.3%
1989	6.58%	24.9%
1988	6.84%	25.3%
1987	7.11%	25.5%
1986	7.38%	25.4%
1985	7.67%	25.1%
1984	7.98%	24.8%
1983	8.34%	24.5%
1982	8.73%	24.5%
1981	9.14%	24.9%
1980	9.57%	25.6%
1979	10%	26.5%
1978	10.4%	27.6%
1977	10.8%	28.7%
1976	11.2%	29.7%
1975	11.6%	30.6%
1974	11.9%	31.5%
1973	12.2%	32.4%
1972	12.6%	33.2%
1971	12.9%	33.9%
1970	13.2%	34.4%
1969	13.6%	34.7%
1968	13.9%	35%
1967	14.2%	35.1%
1966	14.5%	35.3%
1965	14.9%	35.4%
1964	15.2%	35.5%
1963	15.6%	35.7%
1962	16%	35.8%
1961	16.5%	35.9%
1960	16.9%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 3.83% in Malawi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.