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Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Fiji

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18 for Fiji. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.62 in Brazil and 2.28 in Fiji — 40.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.2% in Brazil and by 64.2% in Fiji — in 1960, it was 6.05 and 6.36, respectively.

  • Brazil is ranked 114/196 by birth rate compared to 85/196 for Fiji.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Brazil — it's 28.9 in Fiji.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 42.7 in Brazil vs 21.2 in Fiji.
  • In Brazil, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.5% in Fiji.

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Fiji by year

Brazil
Fiji
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brazil Fiji
2023 1.62 2.28
2022 1.63 2.31
2021 1.64 2.33
2020 1.65 2.36
2019 1.71 2.38
2018 1.74 2.42
2017 1.74 2.46
2016 1.73 2.52
2015 1.78 2.57
2014 1.78 2.59
2013 1.76 2.6
2012 1.77 2.61
2011 1.78 2.63
2010 1.79 2.7
2009 1.8 2.76
2008 1.82 2.82
2007 1.85 2.87
2006 1.9 2.91
2005 1.94 2.92
2004 1.97 2.94
2003 2.01 2.96
2002 2.08 2.97
2001 2.16 2.97
2000 2.25 2.99
1999 2.34 3.05
1998 2.42 3.12
1997 2.47 3.19
1996 2.51 3.25
1995 2.57 3.25
1994 2.6 3.26
1993 2.66 3.29
1992 2.71 3.33
1991 2.81 3.37
1990 2.9 3.39
1989 3.01 3.4
1988 3.11 3.43
1987 3.23 3.48
1986 3.36 3.54
1985 3.48 3.66
1984 3.6 3.8
1983 3.72 3.88
1982 3.84 3.94
1981 3.94 3.99
1980 4.04 4.04
1979 4.12 4.08
1978 4.2 4.1
1977 4.27 4.11
1976 4.34 4.12
1975 4.42 4.1
1974 4.5 4.07
1973 4.64 4.16
1972 4.74 4.32
1971 4.84 4.51
1970 4.93 4.71
1969 5.04 4.91
1968 5.17 5.11
1967 5.34 5.33
1966 5.52 5.55
1965 5.68 5.76
1964 5.82 5.96
1963 5.93 6.09
1962 5.98 6.2
1961 6.02 6.28
1960 6.05 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.28 in Fiji in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Fiji population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brazil
Fiji
1x
Year Natural population change
Brazil Fiji
2023 1,107,434 8,078
2022 1,054,897 8,223
2021 919,507 6,777
2020 1,146,174 8,730
2019 1,472,104 9,271
2018 1,583,935 9,779
2017 1,610,402 10,413
2016 1,609,488 10,807
2015 1,742,275 11,213
2014 1,757,948 11,680
2013 1,758,716 11,972
2012 1,782,516 11,716
2011 1,815,758 12,657
2010 1,847,336 13,227
2009 1,878,542 13,540
2008 1,908,051 14,000
2007 1,970,372 14,349
2006 2,026,119 14,555
2005 2,083,281 14,503
2004 2,108,072 14,526
2003 2,128,819 14,527
2002 2,207,017 14,468
2001 2,291,210 14,720
2000 2,372,043 14,724
1999 2,450,869 15,229
1998 2,514,728 15,464
1997 2,531,758 15,750
1996 2,530,690 16,163
1995 2,546,195 16,273
1994 2,532,951 16,424
1993 2,545,874 16,751
1992 2,547,698 17,170
1991 2,606,167 17,617
1990 2,652,959 17,748
1989 2,717,923 18,007
1988 2,768,082 18,063
1987 2,825,485 17,987
1986 2,880,440 18,024
1985 2,912,908 18,469
1984 2,931,496 18,499
1983 2,952,335 18,237
1982 2,948,552 17,681
1981 2,928,262 17,282
1980 2,887,768 16,907
1979 2,836,759 16,450
1978 2,778,815 16,196
1977 2,715,328 15,532
1976 2,648,647 14,933
1975 2,585,130 14,272
1974 2,524,254 13,557
1973 2,501,309 13,383
1972 2,454,698 13,905
1971 2,407,319 14,313
1970 2,362,073 14,538
1969 2,324,190 14,669
1968 2,301,561 14,831
1967 2,307,560 14,861
1966 2,325,332 15,111
1965 2,336,415 15,166
1964 2,338,478 14,979
1963 2,326,400 14,774
1962 2,286,666 14,429
1961 2,240,178 13,653
1960 2,190,392 13,313

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and +0.87% in Fiji.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +1.03% in Fiji.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Fiji by year

Brazil
Fiji

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brazil Fiji
2023 12.3 18
2022 12.6 18.2
2021 12.8 18.6
2020 13 18.8
2019 13.5 19.2
2018 14 19.6
2017 14.1 20
2016 14.1 20.6
2015 14.7 21
2014 14.8 21.3
2013 14.8 21.5
2012 14.9 21.6
2011 15.1 21.8
2010 15.3 22.3
2009 15.6 22.8
2008 15.8 23.3
2007 16.2 23.7
2006 16.7 24
2005 17.2 24
2004 17.5 24.1
2003 17.8 24.3
2002 18.5 24.3
2001 19.2 24.3
2000 19.9 24.3
1999 20.6 24.7
1998 21.2 25.2
1997 21.6 25.8
1996 21.9 26.5
1995 22.3 26.8
1994 22.5 27.1
1993 23 27.7
1992 23.3 28.4
1991 24.1 29
1990 24.8 29.5
1989 25.6 29.9
1988 26.5 30.3
1987 27.4 30.8
1986 28.3 31.2
1985 29.2 32.3
1984 30 33.3
1983 30.8 33.7
1982 31.5 33.9
1981 32 33.9
1980 32.4 33.9
1979 32.7 33.8
1978 33 33.6
1977 33.2 33.3
1976 33.3 33.1
1975 33.5 32.5
1974 33.7 31.8
1973 34.2 32.1
1972 34.5 33
1971 34.9 34.2
1970 35.2 35.2
1969 35.7 36.2
1968 36.3 37
1967 37.4 38
1966 38.6 39.3
1965 39.8 40.5
1964 41 41.6
1963 42 42.6
1962 42.7 43.3
1961 43.3 43
1960 43.9 43.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 18 in Fiji, compared with 43.9 and 43.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brazil Fiji
Fertility rate 1.62 2.28
Fertility rate rank 124/196 82/196
Birth rate 12.3 18
Birth rate rank 114/196 85/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,107,434 +8,078
Natural population change rank 17/196 119/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% +0.87%
Population growth +0.41% +0.5%
Population growth rank 141/197 133/197
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 38.4 20.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 123.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.3 27
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 26.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 77.7% 31.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.76% 1.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.25% 2.38%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.44% 2.91%
Life expectancy 76.4 years 67.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brazil
Factual

UN forecast
Fiji
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brazil Fiji
2100 12.4% 16.1%
2099 12.4% 16.2%
2098 12.4% 16.2%
2097 12.4% 16.3%
2096 12.5% 16.3%
2095 12.5% 16.4%
2094 12.5% 16.5%
2093 12.5% 16.5%
2092 12.6% 16.6%
2091 12.6% 16.7%
2090 12.6% 16.8%
2089 12.6% 16.9%
2088 12.7% 16.9%
2087 12.7% 17%
2086 12.7% 17.1%
2085 12.7% 17.2%
2084 12.8% 17.3%
2083 12.8% 17.4%
2082 12.8% 17.5%
2081 12.8% 17.6%
2080 12.8% 17.7%
2079 12.9% 17.8%
2078 12.9% 17.9%
2077 12.9% 18%
2076 12.9% 18.1%
2075 12.9% 18.2%
2074 13% 18.3%
2073 13% 18.3%
2072 13% 18.4%
2071 13.1% 18.5%
2070 13.1% 18.6%
2069 13.2% 18.7%
2068 13.2% 18.8%
2067 13.3% 18.9%
2066 13.3% 19%
2065 13.4% 19.2%
2064 13.4% 19.3%
2063 13.5% 19.4%
2062 13.6% 19.6%
2061 13.7% 19.7%
2060 13.8% 19.9%
2059 13.8% 20%
2058 13.9% 20.2%
2057 14% 20.4%
2056 14.1% 20.6%
2055 14.2% 20.8%
2054 14.3% 21%
2053 14.4% 21.1%
2052 14.5% 21.3%
2051 14.6% 21.5%
2050 14.7% 21.7%
2049 14.8% 21.8%
2048 14.9% 22%
2047 15% 22.2%
2046 15.1% 22.3%
2045 15.2% 22.5%
2044 15.3% 22.6%
2043 15.5% 22.8%
2042 15.6% 22.9%
2041 15.7% 23.1%
2040 15.8% 23.2%
2039 16% 23.4%
2038 16.2% 23.6%
2037 16.3% 23.7%
2036 16.5% 23.9%
2035 16.7% 24.1%
2034 17% 24.4%
2033 17.3% 24.6%
2032 17.5% 24.9%
2031 17.8% 25.2%
2030 18.1% 25.5%
2029 18.4% 25.9%
2028 18.7% 26.2%
2027 19% 26.4%
2026 19.2% 26.7%
2025 19.5% 27%
2024 19.7% 27.1%
2023 19.9% 27.4%
2022 20.2% 27.7%
2021 20.5% 28%
2020 20.8% 28.3%
2019 21.1% 28.6%
2018 21.4% 28.9%
2017 21.7% 29.2%
2016 22% 29.5%
2015 22.4% 29.6%
2014 22.8% 29.8%
2013 23.3% 30%
2012 23.7% 30.2%
2011 24.2% 30.5%
2010 24.7% 30.8%
2009 25.2% 31%
2008 25.7% 31.3%
2007 26.1% 31.6%
2006 26.6% 31.9%
2005 27.1% 32.2%
2004 27.6% 32.6%
2003 28.2% 33%
2002 28.7% 33.4%
2001 29.3% 33.8%
2000 29.9% 34.3%
1999 30.5% 34.9%
1998 31% 35.5%
1997 31.6% 36.1%
1996 32.2% 36.6%
1995 32.8% 37.1%
1994 33.4% 37.5%
1993 34% 37.9%
1992 34.5% 38.2%
1991 35% 38.5%
1990 35.5% 38.7%
1989 35.9% 38.7%
1988 36.3% 38.7%
1987 36.6% 38.7%
1986 36.9% 38.8%
1985 37.2% 38.9%
1984 37.4% 38.9%
1983 37.7% 39%
1982 37.9% 39.1%
1981 38.1% 39.3%
1980 38.4% 39.6%
1979 38.8% 40%
1978 39.1% 40.4%
1977 39.6% 40.9%
1976 40% 41.5%
1975 40.5% 42.2%
1974 40.9% 42.8%
1973 41.4% 43.5%
1972 41.8% 44.2%
1971 42.2% 44.7%
1970 42.7% 45.2%
1969 43% 45.6%
1968 43.4% 45.9%
1967 43.8% 46.1%
1966 44% 46.3%
1965 44.2% 46.4%
1964 44.4% 46.4%
1963 44.5% 46.5%
1962 44.4% 46.5%
1961 44.3% 46.5%
1960 44.2% 46.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 27.1% in Fiji in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 38.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Fiji compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brazil vs Fiji

Brazil
Fiji
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brazil Fiji
2023 67 30
2022 104 32
2021 128 68
2020 85 34
2019 65 34
2018 62 35
2017 61 34
2016 64 38
2015 63 37
2014 63 38
2013 61 40
2012 60 42
2011 62 39
2010 66 40
2009 69 41
2008 71 42
2007 73 43
2006 72 43
2005 71 44
2004 70 46
2003 67 47
2002 66 48
2001 66 46
2000 69 47
1999 75 46
1998 84 49
1997 92 51
1996 98 53
1995 103 55
1994 108 58
1993 113 62
1992 118 64
1991 128 67
1990 140 70
1989 150 70
1988 161 71
1987 167 74
1986 176 76
1985 186 78

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brazil, compared to 30 deaths in Fiji.

Under-five mortality rates

Brazil
Fiji

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brazil Fiji
2023 1.44% 2.91%
2022 1.46% 2.89%
2021 1.47% 2.83%
2020 1.49% 2.72%
2019 1.5% 2.57%
2018 1.52% 2.41%
2017 1.54% 2.27%
2016 1.68% 2.16%
2015 1.6% 2.09%
2014 1.63% 2.06%
2013 1.67% 2.07%
2012 1.72% 2.1%
2011 1.79% 2.16%
2010 1.86% 2.22%
2009 1.95% 2.28%
2008 2.05% 2.32%
2007 2.17% 2.35%
2006 2.31% 2.35%
2005 2.46% 2.33%
2004 2.63% 2.31%
2003 2.81% 2.28%
2002 3.01% 2.27%
2001 3.22% 2.26%
2000 3.45% 2.27%
1999 3.68% 2.28%
1998 3.93% 2.31%
1997 4.19% 2.35%
1996 4.47% 2.39%
1995 4.77% 2.45%
1994 5.09% 2.52%
1993 5.41% 2.6%
1992 5.72% 2.68%
1991 6.02% 2.78%
1990 6.31% 2.89%
1989 6.58% 3%
1988 6.84% 3.12%
1987 7.11% 3.24%
1986 7.38% 3.37%
1985 7.67% 3.51%
1984 7.98% 3.67%
1983 8.34% 3.84%
1982 8.73% 4.03%
1981 9.14% 4.24%
1980 9.57% 4.46%
1979 10% 4.68%
1978 10.4% 4.9%
1977 10.8% 5.1%
1976 11.2% 5.27%
1975 11.6% 5.41%
1974 11.9% 5.52%
1973 12.2% 5.59%
1972 12.6% 5.63%
1971 12.9% 5.66%
1970 13.2% 5.69%
1969 13.6% 5.75%
1968 13.9% 5.84%
1967 14.2% 5.97%
1966 14.5% 6.14%
1965 14.9% 6.35%
1964 15.2% 6.61%
1963 15.6% 6.9%
1962 16% 7.21%
1961 16.5% 7.53%
1960 16.9% 7.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/fiji | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.44% in Brazil and 2.91% in Fiji. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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